高三英语下学期下册试题

   假如你是李华,你的好友David在中学生英语歌咏比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容,给他写一封祝贺信。内容包括:

1.向他表示祝贺;

2.请他介绍成功的经验;

3.希望有一天能像他一样取得成功。

注意:

1.词数100左右。

2.开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。

3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear David,

   I hear that you have own first prize_____________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                               Yours,

                                                                               Li Hua

Mr. Brown had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work. On day he was walking along the beach when he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. So he began to walk faster to catch up. As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and he wasn’t dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got closer he called out, “Good morning! What are you doing?”

The young man stopped, looked up and said, “ Throwing starfishes(海星) into the sea.”

“I guest I should have asked, why are you throwing starfishes into the sea?”

 “The sun is up, and the tide is going out. If I don’t throw them in they’ll die.”

 “But, young man, don’t you realize that there are miles and miles of beach, and starfishes all along it. You can’t possibly make a difference!”

The young man listened politely. Then he bent down, picked up another starfish, threw it into the sea, and said, “It made a difference for that one. “ There is something special in each and every one of us. We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that gift, we will gain the power to shape the future.

    The young man was right. Each of us should find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be better.

21. One day, Mr. Brown found a young man ________.
  A. dancing along the beach     

B. walking with a dancer on the beach 

C. gathering some starfishes on the beach          

D. picking up starfishes and throwing them into the sea

22. The underlined phrase “something special” in Par. 6 refers to ________.
   A. the ability to make a difference        B. the power to shape the future

C. the gift given by God                D. the small starfish
23. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A. Mr. Brown thought it useless to throw starfishes into the sea.      

B. The young man thought he had the ability to make the world better.
  C. Mr. Brown realized each small good deed could make a difference.

D. If everyone follows the young man’s example, all the starfishes will be saved.

When I was in junior high school, I was really a bad boyMy history teacher—MrOven criticized me a lot because I was naughty(淘气的)in his classBy the end of the first semester, I’d had enough of his words and had decided that I would get my revenge(报复)on him.

The opportunity arose one morning when MrOven was called to the office for a certain reasonWhile MrOven left, my company Billy and I took MrOven’s lunch bag from under his deskI opened his sandwich and placed a worm(虫子) in between the two slices of breadWe put it back and closed itTo keep it in memory, Billy took photos of the whole processWe laughed for weeks over this.

Well, it all went south during Thanksgiving breakBilly’s mother found the pictures in his room, and demanded that he should tell her where these pictures were fromBilly told his mother the whole story, and MrOven was informedNot only was I punished from school for two weeks, but also I was kicked off the football and basketball teamBefore I could return to school, I had to turn in a 1000-word essay on what I did and why I did thatI really felt embarrassed every time I saw MrOven in the hallway for the rest of the school yearI felt a little regret that MrOven left our school the next year

9How can you imagine MrOven would act when he had his lunch?

AHe would cry out, shocked that the worm lay in his sandwich

BHe would eat it as usual when he had his sandwich.

CHe would be glad to eat his delicious sandwich with the worm.

DHe would be very hungry when he found the worm in his sandwich.

10The underlined sentence “Well, it all went south during Thanksgiving break.” in Paragraph 3 probably means________

ABilly and I went south during Thanksgiving break.

BAll the students left on Thanksgiving break.

CAll the students went south on Thanksgiving break.

DIt was not until Thanksgiving break ended that the secret was let out.

11Which one was NOT true according to the article?

AHe had to eat the sandwich he had made for MrOven.

BHe was kicked off the football and basketball team.

CHe had to be punished to leave school for two weeks.

DHe had to write a 1000-word essay to admit his mistake.

The last class finished an hour ago but quite a few students still ____ in the classroom.

A. left     B. remained   C. delayed   D. advanced

There are many debates about_61_to allow cell phones in school.Cell phones have benefits,but they also provide disadvantages.

_62_(cheat) in school has increased to 75 percent since 1940s.Technology has helped to increase this number and half of students say they don't think cheating with cell phones is_63_(difficulty).With built-in cameras,cell phones enable students_64_(take)a picture of tests and answers.Then,students can send those_65_(picture) to the others.Texting is another way to cheat.Smart phones also have access to the Internet,and students can find answers _66_(they).

Cell phones in school also make teens seldom communicate with others face to face.Even at lunch time a cell phone_67_(allow)a student to listen to music instead of talking with friends.

Cell phones provide new tools in teaching,_68_is more likely to make students absentminded._69_most obvious is the ringing at wrong times.Because texting is_70_(believe)immediate,you can also use a cell phone to carry on a dialog in the middle of class.

 There is still much to discuss, we shall, ______, return to this item at our next meeting.

    A. nevertheless       B. moreover                 C. however                   D. therefore

 “All roads lead to Rome” is an English idiom which means that different methods of doing some-thing will __________lead to the same result .

      A. eventually                         B.  immediately                 C. increasingly             D. occasionally

 The pen I ______ I ______ is on my desk, right under my nose.

A. think; lost                B. thought; had lost     C. think; had lost                D. thought; have lost

       Munich sincerely invites you to join the 2016 Oktoberfest-the biggest celebration of its kind in Europe. Drink beer by the liter, eat traditional Bavarian food, listen to traditional Bavarian music as well as more up-to-date music, and enjoy yourself with hundreds of other people from all over the world, dancing and singing the hours away.
    Oktoberfest 2016 begins on Saturday 17th September and runs through to Monday 3rd October 2016. Don't miss the events during Oktoberfest!
Grand entry of the Oktoberfest landlords and breweries
Date: Saturday, 17th September 2016
Duration: about 45 minutes
This is the official prelude
(序曲) to the opening of the Oktoberfest and involves about 1,000 participants, including the landlords' families in decorated carriages, the magnificent horse-drawn drays(板车), waitresses on decorated floats and all the beer tent bands.
Oktoberfest Costume and Riflemen-s Parade
Date: Sunday, 18th September 2016
Duration:2-2 1/2 hours, about 8000 performers,7 km distance
    A varied succession of regional costume groups, "troops" in historical uniforms, marching bands, riflemen, thoroughbred horses, oxen, cows, goats, floats displaying typical local traditions and historic carriages all pass by in a 7-kilometer-long procession through the streets of the city center.
Open-Air Oktoberfest Music
Date: Sunday, 25th September 2016
Place: on the steps of the Bavaria statue
    At the traditional open-air concert on the second Sunday of the Oktoberfest, all the instruments that make up typical Bavarian wind band music can be heard. The bands from all of the tents come together at the steps under the Bavaria statue to play the most well-known songs and marches of Oktoberfest together while being conducted by distinguished Munich personalities.

21. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Oktoberfest 2016 is mainly celebrated in October.

B. Participants can drink beer for free during Oktoberfest.

C. Oktoberfest provides a chance to drink, eat, and dance.

D. There are usually about 1000 visitors to “Grand Entry”.

22. When will visitors see costume soldiers marching on the street?

A. 17th September 2016                             B. 18th September 2016

C. 25th September 2016                             D. 3rd October 2016

23. People who want to participate in the open-air concert should go to_____.

A. the streets that the Parade passes by        B. beer tents put up by old breweries

C. distinguished Munich music bands          D. the steps of the Bavaria statue

To their disappointment, the couple _______ the house but couldn’t find the missing ring, which was to bring them into great trouble

Agot through          Bwent through             Clived through         Dlooked through

What do you think of the displayed clothes in the shop window?

Perfect. All of them are designed       the most fashionable styles.

Ain exchange for                                          Bin answer to        

Cin want of                                Din accordance with

 I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ______Wilson

   here in the village.

   A. the; a       B. a; /     C. a; the       D. the; /

I’ll leave you my mobile number ________ there’s an emergency.

A. even if                   B. as long as         C. in case            D. ever since

Many experts complain that media too often take advantage of the science fiction aspects of nanotech. Reports of nanotech often refer to K. Eric Drexler's book Engines of creations, which predicts an age full of dominant molecular manufacturing and a world without material scarcity. Whatever humans need will one day be built cheaply with microscopic self-replicating machines that put atoms together to create copies of anything alive in the world -- from trees to human bodies.

In fact, the scientific community is deeply divided over whether self-replicating machines are possible. If they are, major dangers could exist. Dr. Drexler himself thought that self-replicating machines could go out of control. He writes in his book that man-made "plants" with leaves no more efficient than today’s solar cells could win over real plants crowding the earth with leaves that are not suitable to be eaten. Tough “bacteria" could be more competitive than the real bacteria, they could spread everywhere, replicate swiftly, and reduce the earth to dust in a matter of days.

Critics of nanotech have made use of such images, calling for a delay on commercial nanotech until regulations are established. They also point to the possible military uses of nanotech. Bill Joy, the co-founder of Sun Microsystems, wrote in a Wired magazine essay in 2000 that if nanotech falls into the wrong hands, it could bring dangers to society.

Opponents say Mr. Joy is over-reacting, "In a way, calling for bans on research, into molecular manufacturing is like calling for a delay on faster-than-light travel because no one is doing it." says Glenn Reynolds, a University of Tennessee law professor.

Professor Reynolds says it is a good idea to regulate nanotech, but in ways the government would regulate any that could be dangerous. Expert controls and certification systems for nanotech companies are examples. US lawmakers have put forth four bills on nanotech research and development.

58. K. Eric Drexler in his book predicts a future world with sufficient material, because ________.

A. man-made plants could replace real plants and grow more quickly

B. plants produced by nanotech would be as sufficient as today's solar

C. man-made bacteria would be wide-spread and capable of self-replicating

D. humans could create copies of anything alive with high technology

59. To call for a delay on commercial nanotech, critics of nanotech make use of _________.

A. current social problems

B. science fiction descriptions

C. disagreements in the scientific community  

D. the fact that no one is doing molecular manufacturing

60. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

A. Nanotech should not be put into wrong use in the military field.

B. The government should regulate products that could be dangerous.

C. Nanotech regulations should be established in spite of the divided opinions.

D. The media should not take advantage of the science fiction aspects of nanotech.

China’s first high-resolution, stereo mapping satellite Ziyuan III ________ international standards, ridding our country of its reliance on imports of satellite images.  

A. sets                         B. makes                      C. develops            D. meets

 Could you tell me where you’re working now, Tony?   

In the new development zone. But I ________ in a computer company for five years.

A. have worked                    B. had worked            C. was working            D. worked

 ----Where are you living now?

   ----I’ve moved to ________ you know my grandpa once lived.

   A. which                   B. that            C. where            D. what

These interesting articles were written by Anna, who        for our magazine these years.

Awrote                                                 Bwould write

Cis writing                                            Dhas been writing

---Li Ping often watches _______ English TV news in her spare time.

   ---No wonder she has _______ command of English.

    A. /; a            B. an; the              C. the; /               D. an; a

The failure to _____ the basic values and laws of a country harms the survival of its democracy (民主).

A. ban            B. reduce          C. replace     D. observe

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