假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom来信询问最近中国各地,尤其是北京,雾霾天气严重的情况。请你给Tom写封邮件。内容包括:
1. 对雾霾天气的情况描述
2. 雾霾对健康,生活及交通等的影响
3. 你的看法或建议
要求:120字左右(已给出部分不计入字数)
雾霾天气: the hazy weather 雾霾: haze (n.)
Dear Tom,
I’ve received your letter and thanks for your concern.
_______________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua
Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money.
This is how I experimented with giving away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form.
One Sunday morning, the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard(无意中听到)our conversation. “Wasn't it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don't know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”
21.From the passage, we understand that ________.
A.the author did not understand the importance of giving until he was in late thirties
B.the author was like most people who were mostly receivers rather than givers
C.the author received the same education as most people during his childhood
D.the author liked most people as they looked upon life as a process of getting
22.The author would make the suggestion to the storekeeper ________.
A.in writing
B.in person
C.in the window display
D.about the neighborhood
23.When the author needed a post office box, ________.
A.he had put his name on a waiting list
B.he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation
C.many people had applied for post office boxes before him
D.he asked the postmaster to make one for him
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to being friends again:
Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
36. Sally wants to tell students the ways to ____.
A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit
37. What makes good friends? A good friend should ______.
A. be lovely and cool B. be kind and patient
C. have lots of money D. have good looks
38. According to the text, you can _____ your friend after a fight.
A. buy a present for B. never say a word to
C. have dinner with D. write a letter to
39. What is the best title of the text?
A. Teenagers and friendship B. The good friends around you
C. The trouble of growing up D. The care and keeping of friends
Things You Should Stop Doing to Be Successful
Are you a happy person? How often do you think of reasons why everyone around you is successful though they are not better than you in general? What do you do wrong? Here are some things you should stop doing to be successful.
1. ____36____
Different people may interpret “success” in different ways:some of them measure it in money, other ones — in positive changes to people around them and the world in general. ____37___ Don’t worry about what other people think but come after what makes you happy.
2. Do not believe anything without questioning it.
____38___ They are critical thinkers, and they understand that we all are ruled by our prejudices, so they will always question new information.
3. Do not worry about all unpredictable things that may happen to you.
If you want to be successful, stop thinking about everything that MAY happen to you. ____39____ Be ready to improve and change your deeds and decisions when things suddenly don’t go according to your plan.
4. Do not care about what other people think of you.
____40___ Your attempts to become “good” for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems. Successful people do not concentrate on the quantity of people to please, but worry about their quality and focus on developing friendships with people they really care about.
A. Do not wait for the “right time” to do anything.
B. Do not let others decide what “success” is for you.
C. Successful people do not just accept any new information to be true.
D. As far as we all know, it’s impossible to please all the people who surround us.
E. Try to feel comfortable with the reality and accept the fact your future can’t be predicted.
F. If you want to be successful, do not let others force their interpretation of success on you.
G. Successful people never ignore or avoid problems,no matter how big and awful they seem.
Before you begin studying English, ask yourself one question:" 16 “Is it because you want to, or because someone else wants you to? Like every decision in life, studying English must be something you want to do. Here are some tips to help you learn English well
Set goals
If you know why you want to study, setting goals is easy. For example, maybe you want to travel to an English-speaking country. Great 17 perhaps you have already known many useful phrases, but you want to improve your listening skills and pronunciation. What- ever your goals are, you should write them down.
18
How long do you need to study to achieve your goals? This answer is different for every student. 19 If you work 40 hours per week, don't plan on spending another 40 hours a week studying English_ Start off slow, but study regularly. Use material that is challenging, but not too difficult. Find out what works for you. After you have studied for a few weeks, adjust your study schedule accordingly.
Make a commitment.
Learning English requires a lot of motivation Nobody is going to take your attendance when you aren't in class. If you are sure that you are ready to begin studying, make a commitment.
Have fun learning English.
20 If you aren't having fun learning English, you're not studying the right way! You can be a serious student who has fun at the same time. Make up your own reward program to give yourself encouragement to stay on a task.
A. Make an arrangement.
B. Why do I want to study English?
C. Your goal might be to learn "Survival English".
D. The important thing is to be realistic and reliable.
E. What is the most effective way of learning English?
F. The things we do best in life are what we enjoy doing.
G. Make every moment of your English learning meaningful.
It was Saturday morning. I heard loud noises of moving furniture in the next room. I could almost feel the excitement of John who was soon going to get a room of his own. I remember my own feelings when I was 13. I knew how much he longed for his right to privacy (私人空间)when he was sharing a room with his younger brother, Robot. He said, “Mum, can I have a room of my own? I could use Jeff's. He won’t mind.”
It was true that Jeff had graduated from college and flown from the nest. But would he mind? The room was the place where I told him a thousand stories and we had a thousand talks. As close as we were, though, the time came when Jeff needed a doorbetween Us. His life was spreading into areas that had less to do with family. I no longer could or should know everything about him.
It turned out that getting Jeff permission was easy. He said, “Of course, Mum, it would be selfish of me to hold on to it ” Then his vcce softened, “Mum,I won't be living at home again—you know that.” Behind his glasses, his eyes were lit with all the love. There were no door closed here— they had all opened up again.
As John and I were cleaning the room, I fixed my eyes on Jeff's things around me and could almost touch the little boy I knew was gone forever.I looked at the room and ,in my heart,I let it go.To hold on would be,as Jeff said,seifish .Now it was time for John,shouldering through the door,his eyes bright with promise of indepenence ,to disappear behind the door,It was time for letting go to happen again.
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. John was moving to live with his brother.
B. John was eager to get a room of his own.
C. Jeff volunteered to give his room to John.
D. Jeff refused to let his brother have his room.
25.The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably means " ".
A.Jeff finally flow out of the house
B.Jeff would have less to do with his family
C. Jeff needed his right to privacy
D. Jeff got tired of those familiar stories
26. How did the author feel about her children's sense of independence?
A.Delighted. B. Jealous. C. Mixed. D. Embarrassed.
27. It can be interred from the passage that .
A. the children did not like to live with adults
B. all her three kids made the author feel depressed
C. none of the members in the family thought the same way
D. the author loved and missed the time together with her kids
Instagram is a fast,beautiful and fun way to share your life with friends and family.Take a picture or video,choose a filter to transform its look and feel and then post to Instagram—it's that easy.You can even share to Facebook, Twitter and more.It’s a new way to see the world.So many photos of food are contained on Instagram—now a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks.
I always thought people’s taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK,I’d probably do it too.“The Picture House” is the world’s first pay-by-photo restaurant—you order, click a photo of the food, share on Instagram and eat for free!
The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant(巨人)Birds Eye,who came up with the idea to cash in on people’s addiction with photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They conducted a survey and found out that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals.So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range.
The pop-up diner was open in Soho,London for three days in May,and is now moving to other major UK cities. They serve two-course meals that customers don’t have to pay for, if they photo and lnstagram it.
The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye’s “Food for Life” campaign,a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food.“Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments—from the everyday to the special.” said marketing director Margaret Jobling.
The reaction to The Picture House has been great so far And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be an effective way.Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of businesses.Last year in a cafe in Germany customers pay by how much time they spend there,not by what they eat.
28.Instagram probably is______.
A.a restaurant free of charge B.a campaign of “Food for Life’’
C.a program used to share photos D.a new marketing project
29.What’s the author’s attitude to this new trend?
A.Confused B.Unconcerned C.Opposed D.Interested
30.“The Picture House” encourages sharing photos of its food to_____.
A.raise the price of frozen food B.attract more customers
C.create a new social media trend D.reward the regular customers
31.Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?
A.Pay by Picture B.The Pop-up Diner C.No Need to Pay D.Food for Life
Rick Garcia is going to play outside with his friends. He is taking out his reliever inhaler (缓解物吸入器) and taking two puffs (吸). Five minutes later, he’s on the field with his friends, running after a soccer ball. Rick has asthma (哮喘), but he knows how to control it.
Asthma is a lung disease. A person with asthma may cough or suffer from shortness of breath. Asthma can begin at any age. Childhood asthma, often beginning when a child is younger than 10 years old, is one of the most common childhood diseases. Doctors report that the number of young people with asthma is increasing. It is the number one cause of absence from school. If parents have asthma, their children are more likely to develop the disease. Children in homes where an adult smokes are more at risk.
It is important to find out the triggers for asthma. As we know, dust, pollen, or animals often make people suffer from asthma. Once a child learns the triggers, he can help prevent future attacks. About half of all children outgrow asthma and then asthma attacks stop when they are teenagers. However, many people live with the disease into adulthood.
Children often take control drugs once or twice a day to help prevent asthma attacks, if a child begins to have an asthma attack, a quick-relief drug is also necessary. This is often an inhaler. School-aged children usually carry their inhalers with them. This medication works quickly and children begin to breathe more easily in a few minutes. If a child has a serious asthma attack, he may need full-time care at a hospital or a doctor’s office.
24.The story of Rick Garcia is used to .
A. show the importance of exercise
B. introduce the topic of the text
C. show the popularity of soccer
D. tell us how to control asthma
25.The underlined word “ triggers ” in Paragraph 3 probably means .
A. risks B. levels C. possibilities D. causes
26.The last paragraph mainly deals with .
A. the treatment of asthma
B. the influence of asthma
C. the prevention of asthma
D. some research on asthma
Curtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's(船长)feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano(火山)was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Curtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Curtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.
12. Curtsey is ______.
A. an island not far from Iceland B. a new volcano
C. a fishing boat D. a place in Iceland
13. Scientists flew there ______.
A. to watch the birth of the island B. to save the fishing boat
C. to learn about the island D. to build a house
14. When did scientist fly there to watch?
A. Before the volcano broke out. B. As soon as the volcano broke out.
C. About four days after the volcano broke out. D. After the volcano stopped rushing up.
15. The best title of this article is ________.
A. A new island B. The birth of an island
C. A new world D. Scientists discovered Curtsey
(English Newspaper, March 19) English newspaper needs a foreign editor(编辑). He(She) must have worked in China for more than 2 years. British nationality is necessary. The salary is $100,000 a year. The term is 3 years. In ten days this piece of ads (广告) will not be useful. Tele: 3890066; Address: No.6 Xinling Road…
| (China Football, February 3, 2001) Shanghai Shenhua Team Vs Beijing Guo’an Team TIME: February 8, Sunday(3:00) PLACE: Hongkou Stadium RMB 15 (for students) NAME: China Cup Football Contest COACHES: Xu Genbao. Jin Zhiyang |
21. This English Newspaper’s editor must be _______ working in China for more than 2 years.
A. a foreigner B. an American C. a Chinese D.an Englishman
22.Where and when will the football match be?________.
A. in Hongkou Stadium on Sunday
B. in Hongkou Stadium on February3
C. in Guo’an on February 8
D. in Shenhua Stadium on Feburary 8
23. If three adults and six students want to watch the match, the tickets will cost RMB ______ yuan.
A. 165 B. 135 C. 195 D. 225
The Double Seventh Festival
It was said that the Emperor of Heaven had seven daughters. And the 51 (young) one, Weaving Maid, or Zhi Nü in Chinese, 52 (fall) in love with a young man on the earth named Niu Lang. Zhi Nü got married 53 him secretly and had two children.
They lived happily together for several years 54 everything became known to the Empress of Heaven(王母娘娘). She was very angry with 55 Weaving Maid had done: marrying a human without her 56 (permit). So, she came down to the earth and took Zhi Nü back to heaven. Niu Lang and his wife were separated by a broad river in the sky, the Milk Way. They were only allowed 57 (see) each other once a year on the 7th day of the 7th Lunar month (阴历月份).
You won’t see many magpie birds on this day. 58 (move) by the couple’s true love, these birds gather on this evening to form 59 bridge for them to meet upon.
The Double Seventh Festival, 60 is similar to Valentine’s Day in the West, has long been celebrated in China in honor of the love story of Niu Lang and his Weaving Maid.
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.
Missus Sommers one day found herself the unexpected owner of fifteen dollars. It seemed to her a very large amount of money. For a day or two, she walked around in a dreamy state as she thought about her choices. Her daughter Janie was wearing worn shoes and needed new ones. She would buy cloth for new shirts for the boys. Her daughter Mag should have another dress. And still there would be enough left for new stockings for her children. The idea about how to spend the dollars made her restless with excitement.
On the day she planned to go shopping with the money, she ate a light meal﹣no!
Between getting the children fed and the house cleaned, and preparing herself to go shopping, she forgot to eat at all?
When she arrived at the large department store, she spotted a pile of silk stockings at the entrance. A sign nearby announced that they had been reduced in price. A young girl behind the counter asked her if she wished to examine the silky leg coverings. She smiled as if she had been asked to inspect diamond jewelry, and started to feel the soft, expensive items. Missus Sommers picked up a black pair and looked at them closely. Two red marks suddenly showed on her pale face. She looked up at the shop girl and said proudly, "Well, I will buy this pair."
Missus Sommers changed her cotton stockings for the new silk ones in the ladies' rest area. She had let herself be controlled by some machine﹣like force that directed her actions and freed her of responsibility. How good was the touch of the silk on her skin! Then she put her shoes back on and put her old stockings into her bag. Next, she went to the shoe department, where she tried on a pair of new boots. Her foot and ankle looked lovely. She could not believe that they were a part of herself.
注意
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语
Paragraph 1
After buying a pair of new boots, she walked into the clothing department._______________
Paragraph 2
She was about to leave the store when a kid running around reminded her of something.___________
According to a study, some serious road accidents usually happen in the last few hours before dawn, when even the most experienced driver has difficulty awake.
A. maintaining B. preserving C. claiming D. staying
71. Please make sure you return the book before it’s (到期).
72. Readers (往往、易于) to share articles that were exciting or funny.
73. This restaurant has become popular for its wide r of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
74. It’s important to be (心理) and physically healthy.
75. You can (订阅) to the magazine for as little as $32 a year.
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 26 , buy the best-fiting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 27 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 28 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 29 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 30 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.
A. After six days
B. For a good marathon runner
C. Before you begin your training
D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile
E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them
F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time
在学习、生活和工作中,学会与人合作是非常重要的。请根据下表中提供的信息,写一篇主题为 “Being a good partner”的英文发言稿。
| 为何合作 | 有利于互相学习,增进友谊,节省时间与精力。 | |
| 与谁合作 | 与喜欢的人合作 | 心情愉快,同甘共苦。 |
| 与不喜欢的人合作 | 学会容忍,发现优点。 | |
| 怎样合作 | 你的观点……(至少2条) | |
注意:1. 对所给要点进行陈述,适当发挥,不要逐字翻译。
2. 词数150左右。开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:合作cooperation n. cooperate v.
Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Being a good partner.”
_____________
Wish my views would be helpful. Thank you for your listening!
After watching ____TV, she played ____violin for an hour.
A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the
Come and see me whenever____________________.
A.it is convenient to you B.you are convenient
C.you will be convenient D.it will be convenient to you
We all hope to be happy and we can live a happy life by taking the following advice.
Be grateful to life. Focus on the good experiences you___48___ (have) in the past few years. Don’t think too much about negative things. Negative things are similar to bad weather and will pass sooner or later. You may find many dead ends in your life, but you’ll always find ___49___ (you) way out of them. Everything will get better last.
Be always ready to help others. Helping others is helping yourself. Seeing their___50___(satisfy) smile will make you feel proud of what you have done.
Face difficulties ___51___ (brave) in your life. Everybody may meet with difficulties. By meeting with difficulties and solving them, you’ll find yourself ___52___ (close) to success.
Never worry about the things ___53___ can’t be changed. It is no use___54___ (worry) about them. Worrying can neither change the situation ___55___ solve any problem. Perhaps not every dream can be turned into a___56___ (real). Never mind, and take it easy.
So come on, everybody! Let’s live a happy life ___57___ a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.
Fully ________ to looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.
A. bent B. occupied C. absorbed D. devoted