Believe it or not, this is such a moving story I have read many times so far.
A. as B. that C. so D. and
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic（技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 41 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl 42 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 43 to take them home. There she carefully 44 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 45 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 46 .
Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 47 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother.
As they 48 , the girl was able to 49 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 50 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 51 and in her dreams. Later, she had a(n) 52 : She would pilot a plane to guide them in 53 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her.
Caring about 54 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 55 or follow him, and 56 slept in the grass.
One day, the girl 54 into the plane, started it and soon left the 58 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 56 flapped（拍打）their wings and 60 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.
41. A. managed B. wanted C. happened D. supposed
42. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted
43. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant
44. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined
45. A. ago B. out C. later D. long
46. A. family B. lake C. home D. world
47. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still
48. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew
49. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow
50. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing
51. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake
52. A. idea B. opinion C. view D. excuse
53. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane
54. A. his B. her C. their D. its
55. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive
56. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too
57. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell
58. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground
59. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly
60. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back
(The students are having a discussion about health issues. )
S1: In my opinion, a healthy life should include two aspects: physical health and mental health. So a person ____61____ lacks either is not a healthy person. I think of several issues that may concern people most, namely, food security, medical service problems, AIDS and effects of environmental ____62____ (pollute) on health.
S2: I think that drug taking is particularly destructive. As we all know, drug taking ____63____(do) great harm to people's health; it will ____64____ (gradual) kill a person if he gets ____65____ (addict) to it. Buying drug costs a lot of money, ____66____ many drug takers sell out their fortune ____67____ (afford) the drug they need. As a result, many families break up in this way.
S3: From my understanding, bad parenting is ____68____ (worrying) issue of all, because many issues arise due to lack of care and love. If children ____69____ (bring) up in happy and healthy families, they will form good habits and keep away ____70____ those bad ones.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Frank joined the army after middle school. He did quite well in everything besides shooting. One day, the new soldiers were practiced shooting. Frank performed poorly while the rest was doing quite well. After he had shot at the target nine times but had not hit it once, the officer shouted,＂ I had never seen such a fool! Don’t waste away your last bullet! Go behind that wall and shoot yourself with it!＂ Frank went behind the wall, and a few seconds late the sound of shot was heard by the officer and the other soldier.＂Heavens!＂ the officer said. ＂Has that silly man real done so?＂He ran behind the wall anxiously, only find Frank standing there straight, saying,＂I’m sorry, and I missed again.＂
On my first visit to Chennai, India, I met a really nice girl called Uma on the plane. Talking with Uma stopped me from feeling sleepy, and made the long flight from the US go by much faster.
When we arrived in Chennai, I learned that my bags had somehow not made the trip with the plane. As I filled out the missing baggage forms, I couldn’t help noticing the mountain of unclaimed baggage in a corner of the airport. It was Saturday morning. The officials had told me there was no point in checking to see if my bags had arrived until Monday. As I stood there, wondering what to do next, Uma came over. Learning of my situation, she said, “My driver will soon be here to pick me up. Come home with me!”
We went out and saw a crowd of people waiting for their loved ones. Within minutes, Uma said, “There’s our car!” We piled into the small car, already crowded with family members who had come to welcome Uma home.
At the house, Uma’s family fed me with delicious Indian food and took me on tours of their city. On Monday morning, their driver took me to the airport, where I was happy to find my bags.
The following year, I returned to India, and my first stop was to visit Uma and her family. What a gift here kindness was! In my very first moment on Indian soil, I learned an important lesson about the soul of the Indian people.
Uma’s friendship towards a stranger began the trip of a lifetime. Everywhere I went, I met the warm, generous spirit of the Indian people. Uma had began a chain reaction that I did my best to pass on, wherever I went.
21. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Friendly Indian People B. The Lost and Found Bags
C. My Suffering at Chennai Airport D. An Act of Kindness from an Indian Girl
22. What happened to the author’s bags?
A. They turned out to have been stolen.
B. They were not in the author’s plane.
C. They were placed in a corner of the airport.
D. They arrived in India on Saturday morning.
23. Uma’s family served the author with all of the following, EXCEPT ________.
A. an air ticket B. delicious food
C. a drive to the airport D. tours around Chennai
French writer Frantz Fanon once said: “To speak a language is to take on a world, a culture.” Since the world changes every day, so does our language.
More than 300 new words and phrases have recently made it into the online Oxford Dictionary, and in one way or another they are all reflections of today’s changing world.
After a year that was politically unstable, it’s not hard to understand the fact that people’s political views are one of the main drives of our expanding vocabulary. One example is “clicktivism”, a compound of “click” and “activism”. It refers to “armchair activists” - people who support a political or social cause, but only show their support from behind a computer or smartphone. And “otherize” is a verb for “other” that means to alienate (使疏远)people who are different from ourselves - whether that be different skin color, religious belief or sexuality.
Lifestyle is also changing our language. For example, “fitspiration” - a compound of fit and inspiration - refers to a person or thing that encourages one to exercise and stay fit and healthy.
The phrase “climate refugee” - someone who is forced to leave their home due to climate change - reflects people’s concern for the environment.
According to Stevenson, social media was the main source for the new expressions. “People feel much freer to coin their own words these days,” he said.
But still, not all newly-invented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream (主流的) dictionary. If you want to create your own hit words, Angus Stevenson, Oxford Dictionaries head of content development, suggests that you should not on y make sure that they are expressive (有表现力的) and meaningful, but also have an attractive sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud.
8. What is the article mainly about?
A. Some new word that got included into the online Oxford Dictionary.
B. The application of new words and phrases.
C. How a language mirrors the changing world.
9. The underlined word “coin” in the second-to-last paragraph probably means .
A. use B. record
C. change D. create
10. How is the article mainly written?
A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons.
C. By following a timeline. D. By presenting research findings.
11. According to Stevenson, to make the words you invent popular, they should .
A. be easy to remember B. have unique meanings
C. reflect the changing world D. be meaningful, expressive and catchy
Did you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? The average women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s. since research has shown that the bigger the brain ,the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain consists of “grey matter” and “white matter”. While men have more of the latter ,the amount of “thinking” brain is almost exactly the same in both sexes.
It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.
There are other important differences between two sexes. As white matter is the key to spatial(空间的) tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: Why men refuse to ask for directions … and women often need to!
The differences begin when fetuses(胎儿) are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children as young as one. A boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors ,among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.
If all this disappoints you, it shouldn’t. “The brain changes throughout our lives according to what we do with it,” says a biologist.
12. Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?
A. Women’s brain is 10% less than men’s.
B. Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.
C. Grey matter controls thinking in the brain.
D. Both sexes have the same amount of white matter.
13. What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs?
A. Women prefer doing many things at a time.
B. Men do better dealing with one job at a time.
C. Women do not need to tell directions.
D. Men have weaker spatial abilities.
14. Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph?
A. Young boys may be stronger than young girls.
B. More women take up jobs requiring speech skills.
C. Women may have stronger feelings than men.
D. Our ancestors needed more spatial skills.
15. What is the writer’s attitude in writing this passage?
A. Defensive. B. Persuasive. C. Supportive. D. Objective.
LONDON(AP)---A suburban house that starred onscreen as Harry Potter’s childhood home is on the market---complete with a cupboard under the stairs.
Fans of the boy wizard will recognize 12 Picket Post Close as 4 Privet Drive, home of Harry’s cruel aunt and uncle, the Dursleys.
The couple unwillingly took Harry in after his parents were murdered and made him sleep in a cupboard under the stairs.
The house in Bracknell, 30 miles(50 kilometers)west of London, was a location featured in the 2001 film “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone.” A studio set of the house was built for later films of the eight series.
Real estate agency Chancellors(房地产公司总代理)says the three-bedroom house has recently been made over to an extremely high standard.” It’s listed at a price of 475,000 pounds（$616,000.)” Real estate agent Paul Bosanko said, “the original plan was to take this property to market without using any reference to Harry Potter. But since news of the connection got out, interest has shot up, and that may or may not influence the final price that we achieve at this property,” Bosanko said.
Neighbor Karen Field said that the house still attracts Potter fans a decade-and-a-half after the film crews left. When the movie first came out, “there were tour buses, literally tour buses coming down the road,” Field said. “It’s a lot quieter now,” she said. “School holidays, you still get people coming along.”
25. What is the news mainly about?
A. 12 Picket Post Close in Bracknell for sale B. Harry Potter’s s childhood home
C. Visits to Harry Potter’s home D. Films of Harry Potter at 4 Privet Drive
26. What happened to the suburban house west of London?
A. Harry Potter lived in it in his childhood
B. Harry Potter series were all filmed here
C. It was modeled on as a studio set later
D. It was sold at a price of 475,000 pounds
27. What is not true with the house?
A. It is now on the market
B. It belongs to the Dursleys
C. It was related to Harry Potter
D. Potter fans keep coming to it
Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’ t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves .If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.
Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about US. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.
The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.
It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.
The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat(拍) yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way. Good luck!
5. You need to build a positive self-image when you _________.
A. dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourself
C. are unconfident about yourself D. have a high opinion of yourself
6. According to the passage, our serf-images _________.
A. have positive effects B. are probably untrue
C. are often changeable D. have different functions
7. How should you change your serf-image according to the passage?
A. To keep a different image of others. B. To make your life successful.
C. To understand your own world. D. To change the way you think.
8.What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to prepare for your success. B. How to face challenges in your life.
C. How to build a positive self-image. D. How to develop your good qualities.
A large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men. The number is said as high as 60% in West Germany.
“Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have, and believe it is still men’s world,” said Dr James Holden, one of the scientists who did the study.
Anne Harper has a very good job for an international oil company. She also believes in “Women’s Liberation”. “I don’t wish that I were a man,” she says. “And I don’t think many women do. But I do wish that people would stop looking down upon us women. At work, for example, we often do the work that men do but get paid less. There are still a lot of jobs that are usually the best ones and open only to men. If you’re a man, you have a much better chance of leading an exciting life. How many women pilots are there…or engineers or scientists?”
6. A lot of women in wish that they were born men.
A. West Europe B. West Germany C. European countries D. West Germany
7. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph means “ ”
A. There’re more men than women in the world.
B. Women have not been given the same chance as men.
C. Women cannot live without men.
D. There’re more men scientists or engineers than women in the world.
8. Anne Harper considers that women should .
A.be well paid B. live a better life C. be really liberated D. get better jobs than men
As is known to all, it is usually cold in this place in January, but it ___be warm sometimes.
A. must B. can C. should D. would
Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.
After the first expedition, Larry’s later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.
Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them. Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry did not even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.
Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.
21. In what way was this expedition different for Larry?
A. His daughter had grown up. B. He had become a famous diver.
C. His father would dive with him. D. His daughter would dive with him.
22. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A. Larry had some privileges.
B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C. Divers had to buy diving equipment.
D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.
23.Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?
A.To protect himself from danger. B.To dive into the deep water.
C.To admire the underwater view. D.To take photos more conveniently.
24.What did Larry expect his daughter to do?
A.Become a successful diver. B.Make a good diving guide.
C.Take a lot of photos underwater. D.Have longer hours of training.
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
A city library is reported to have banned children under 14 from entering into it,which has set off a heated discussion.Recently,our class also have had a discussion about if it is necessary for the library to do so.40% of my classmates speak in support for the idea.They said that as a result of the lack of self-control,children under 14 cannot behave them in the library.Beside,there are not enough books available for children in the library.However,60% of my classmates strong disagree with the idea.In their opinion,the library is a perfect place for children to develop habit of reading.In addition,the library should come up with better idea which help to encourage children to reading there instead of keeping them out.
Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,”Lehane told them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”
A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.
The city’s “psychology cafes”,which offer great comfort,are among the most popular places.Middle-aged homemakers,retirees,and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love,anger,and dreams with a psychologist.And they come to Lehanne’s group just to learn to say what they feel.“There’s a strong need in Paris for communication,”says Maurice Frisch,a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.“People have few real friends.And they need to open up.”Lehanne says she’d like to see psychology cafes all over France.“If people had normal lives,these cafes wouldn’t exist,”she says.“If life weren’t a battle,people wouldn’t need a special place just to speak.”But then,it wouldn’t be France.
12.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?
A. Learn a new subject
B. Keep in touch with friends.
C. Show off their knowledge.
D. Express their true feelings.
13. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?
A. They are less frequently visited.
B. They stay open for longer hours.
C. They have bigger night crowds.
D. They start to serve fast food.
14. What are theme cafes expected to do?
A. Create more jobs.
B. Supply better drinks.
C. Save the cafe business.
D. Serve the neighborhood.
15. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?
A. They bring people true friendship.
B. They give people spiritual support.
C. They help people realize their dreams.
D. They offer a platform for business links.
The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
| A. it |
| B. which |
| C. what |
| D. as |
Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. she cared B. she didn’t care C. didn’t she care D. did she care
以下每个句子各有一处错误。每处错误及其修改仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
1. At the end, it came down to a choice between Paris and London.
2. Some advertisements may suggest that buy a car may make you free.
3. Over the last decade, the government worked hard at using advertisements to educate the public.
4. A lot of money is spent to make these advertisements as visual attractive as possible.
5. It doesn’t mean that we can increase the amount of bad language using on television.
6. It is amazing that no one was bad hurt.
7. The greengrocer’s truck is carrying a load of fresh strawberry.
8. He praised the bravery of the astronomers which were helped out of the windows by the firemen.
9. She was delighted and said: “I can’t help to crying with happiness.”
10. Even a group of mothers agree that a certain amount of bad language are OK in the films.
___to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.
A.Exposed B.Having exposed C. Being exposed D.After being exposed
Thanks for signing up for the 2014 Black Friday Turkey Trot! This email will provide some basics about the race and some great news!
First, your race packet (参赛物品包) is ready and can be picked up at the Fleet Feet Sports Tulsa location you’ve specified during registration.
Hours for pickup.
Tuesday, 10 am to 8 pm (Fleet Feet Kings Point)
Tuesday, 10 am to 7 pm (Fleet Feet Blue Dome)
Wednesday, 10 am to 5 pm (both stores, closing early for Thanksgiving)
Packets can also be picked up on the race day at BOK Center, beginning at 8:30 am.
Race Start Times
1) 5 mile, 8:30 am 2) 1 mile fun run, 9:30 am
Parking
There is surface parking to the east of the BOK Center, and some surface parking to the west of the Convention Center. Many lots will be pay-lots. Please pay attention to the signs. We suggest arriving early to find parking.
Racing Timing
The 5 km run will be timed using the BIB-TAG system. Your race number will have a timing device attached to the back of the race number; don‟t remove or bend this device. Simply wear the Bib on the front of your body on the outside of your clothing so it is visible and facing forward. You don‟t need to return the Bib, which is disposable.
The Turkey Trot is also a kick-off event for our weekend long “FITNATIC” celebration---we also have a huge number of events and specials all weekend. For more information, please visit http://www.fleetfeettulsa.fitnatic.com.
See you on Friday.
21. Where should a runner go to pick up his packet at 8:30 am on Friday?
A. Kings Point. B. Convention Center. C. Blue Dome D. BOK Center
22. How long will the FITNATIC celebration last?
A. Seven days. B. Five days C. Two days D. One day.
23. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To attract sports fans to apply for the activity.
B. To inform the race participants of the activity.
C. To describe details related to the activity.
D. To collect money for the parking-lots.
Researchers from France and Italy discovered that Canadian parents are less strict with their children than mothers and fathers in France and Italy.
“Our most important finding was the difference between Canadians and the others，” said Professor Michel Claes，the lead author of the study.“Canadians focus on independence and negotiation．On the other hand，Italians，for example，exercise more control．We found Canadians seem to focus on negotiation in case of a conflict.”
Claes said Canada，France and Italy were selected for the study because they share important cultural and social factors.“We chose FrenchCanadians because they share the same language as France，and originally came from France and share certain values．Italy was included because it was considered to have similar，strong and important family values，” he explained.
The researchers examined the emotional ties between parents and their children by questioning 1,256 students aged 11 to 19 years old.
Canadian students reported less control and more free actions，according to the study．Italian parents were stricter and French parents were somewhere in the middle.
Claes explains that the differences lie in education in Canada，France and Italy.
“North America has its own educational values，which promote individualization．Tolerance and comprehension are encouraged．Italy，on the other hand，promotes respect of authority，control，and the need for permission.” he said.
Children from all three countries described their mothers as warm and communicative．Italian and Canadian children had similar feelings about their fathers，and reported high levels of emotional ties．But French fathers were generally thought by their children to be more distant and cold.
“We were surprised by this，” Claes admitted.“It seems as though the relationships between French mothers and their children were becoming closer over time，while fathers maintain a form of distance and coldness，which is more of a source of conflict in France than in the other countries.”
29．Professor Michel Claes believes that Canada，France and Italy ________.
A．have the same family spirit
B．have some similar cultural traditions
C．have experienced some similar social changes
D．have experienced similar cultural developments
30．How did the researchers carry out the study ?
A．By collecting answers of parents from Canada，France and Italy.
B．By collecting answers of children from Canada，France and Italy.
C．By questioning parents and their children from Italian Canadian families.
D．By questioning children from FrenchCanadian families.
31．According to Michel Claes，what mainly leads to the differences in parentchildrenrelationships among Canada，France and Italy?
A．Educational opportunities. B．Traditional ideas.
C．Educational values. D．Historical events.
