假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。

I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive．From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy．I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it．For a while parents bought me new toys．But before long they began to see which was happening．When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it．No more toys to you．" My punishment lasted for a year．Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last．My attitude changed from then on．

假如你是遵义市某一中学高二学生李华，与在你市学习汉语的美国朋友Jack约好一起去公园滑冰，因家里有事不能赴约。请给他写封邮件表示歉意，说明不能赴约的原因并另约一个时间。

注意：

1.词数100左右。

2.应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jack,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

In this influential work about the surprising divide between children and the outdoors, child supporter expert Richard Louv directly links the lack of nature in the lives of today’s wired generation ---- he calls it nature-deficit(赤字) ---- to some of the most disturbing childhood trends, such as the rises in obesity, attention disorders, and depression.

Last Child in the Woods is the first book to bring together a new and growing body of research indicating（表明） that direct exposure to nature is essential for healthy childhood development and for the physical and emotional health of children and adults. More than just raising an alarm, Louv offers practical solutions and simple ways to heal the broken bond ---- and many are right in our own backyard.

This new edition reflects the great changes that have taken place since the book was originally published. It includes:

·100 actions you can take to create change in your community, school, and family.

·35 discussion points to inspire people of all ages to talk about the importance of nature in their lives.

·A new progress report by the author about the growing Leave No Child Inside movement.

·New and updated research confirming that direct exposure to nature is essential for the physical and emotional health of children and adults.

Last Child in the Woods: Saving our Children from Nature Deficit Disorder has promoted a national dialogue among educators, health professionals, parents, developers and conservationists. This is a book that will change the way you think about the future of your children.

33. What does the book focus on in children’s growth?

A. Outside activities                                  B. Physical labor

C. Overweight problems                                     D. School performances

34. What is added to the new edition?

A. Website links and related videos                     B. Vivid pictures and personal examples

C. Training courses and expert supports                      D. Latest research and practical instructions

35. Where is the passage from?

A. A science report      B. A book review       C. A fairy tale           D. A guide book

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者 （从第11处起）不计分．

As senior three approaching，I really hope to have a heart﹣to﹣heart talk with my parents．I always feel grateful for his unselfish care and love．Thanks to their constant encouragement，I have made rapid progresses in my studies．

It will be less than one month since the final exam，so I am under the pressure now．I would appreciate if they could have a frequent talk with me but provide me with timely help，which contributes to keep a good state．

I have make up my mind to study hard，for I believe hard work was the key to success．

Meanwhile，I will spare some time to participate in various sports activities to build up my body．

Next time you need directions,maybe you can ask an ant.These little creatures are masters of navigation（导航）that some can find their way home whether they're walking forward or backward,according to a study in Current Biology.

Ants often travel long to bring back the food to their nests.But how do they know where they’re going?

Researchers went to Spain to mess with some desert ants.They found an active nest and surrounded it with barriers that forced the foraging（搜寻）ants to follow a particular path back home.Once the ants were familiar with the maze,the researchers would take them up,hand them pieces of a cookie and then put them back in a different location,one that required taking a 90 degree turn to get to the nest.

The research found that the ants carrying a small,easy-to-carry piece would run forward with confidence and were able to head on home.Some ants,however,would drop the cookie and turn around to take a look at the scenery, which allowed the six-legged experts to reset their inner maps,catch their cookies and head in the right direction.

These ants seem to use sky clues,like the position of the sun,to keep them on track.When the researchers used a mirror to make it look like the sun on the other side of the sky,the cornered ants would turn tail for the opposite direction.

So ants integrate（整合）a lot of information to successfully bring home the food.

12. What does the word “maze” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?

A. A nest that active ants live in.

B. An experiment that is done in the desert.

C. A method that helps to locate food.

D. A place that consists of confusing paths.

13. Why did some ants stop to look at the scenery?

A. To get over the man-made barriers.

B. To enjoy the scenery along the route.

C. To ensure they're in the right direction.

D. To check directions with their maps.

14. According to the passage,what probably helps the ants find their way home?

A. The position of the sun.    B. One particular path.

C. A 90 degree turn.    D. Pieces of a cookie.

15. Where does this passage probably come from?

A. An adventure novel.    B. A geography textbook.

C. A science magazine.    D. A tourist brochure.

假定你是李华，诺丁汉大学（The University of Nottingham）2017年计划在中国招收一批优秀高中毕业生，你准备报名。请你向该校招生负责人Dr. Dan发一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：

1. 简要说明你的意向及个人情况；

2. 适当咨询申请入学的准备工作（如：笔试、面试的时间以及考查重点、学费等）；

3. 具体询问学校的课程安排以及学生的在校学习、课外活动、业余生活、住宿等情况。

注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。

假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括： 1. 外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）2. 象征意义 3.价格

注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语以为你写好。

Dear Tom,

      How are you doing? ________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua

假如你是红星中学的李华，收到来自英国学生Mark的电子邮件，咨询你校暑期为异国学生举办汉语夏令营活动，请通过电子邮件向Mark介绍本次活动，其内容如下：

1. 活动时间：7月10日到7月30日；地点: 红星中学。

2. 活动内容：

• 学习日常汉语，可与当地人交流。

• 举办各种晚会，了解中国历史和中国传统文化，例如节日……

• 参观博物馆，长城等……

3. 活动意义……

注意：1. 词数不少于100；

2. 可适当的加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；

3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mark,

I feel delighted to get your email,_________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                      

Yours,

                                                                Li Hua　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略).

One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip. In department stores, the women's shoe section is generally next to the women's cosmetics(化妆品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.

Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses, Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.

When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.

33. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?

A. Opening the store early in the morning.

B. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.

C. Inviting customers to play music.

D. Displaying British wines next to French ones.

34.What is the California builder's story intended to prove?

A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.

B. A good first impression increases sales.

C. An ocean view is much to the customers' taste.

D. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.

35. what is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To report researches on customer behavior.

B. To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.

C. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers

D. To show dishonest business practices.

What is superpower in your opinion? What superpower would you want to have if possible?

Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.

Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.

They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.

We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now?

Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about  how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.

25. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?

   A. They possess different kinds of superpowers

   B. They have got the power to change the world

   C. Some people around the mare making the world better

   D. There are many powerful people in their life and work

26. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?’

   A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause

   B. Rising above self and acting to help others.

   C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity

   D. Trying your best to help the poor

27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

   A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better

   B. Much more progress will be made in the near future

   C. The work on health is the most valuable experience

   D. People’s efforts have been materially rewarded

      Most British telephone cards are just plain green, but card collecting is becoming a popular hobby in Britain and collectors even have their own magazine, International Telephone Cards. One reason for their interest is that cards from around the world come in a wide variety of different and often very attractive designs. There are 100,000 different cards in Japan alone, and there you can put your own design onto a blank card simply by using a photograph or a business card.
     The first telephone cards, produced in 1976, were Italian. Five years later the first British card appeared, and now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries.                          People usually start collecting cards mainly because they are attractive, small and light, and they do not need much space. It is also a cheap hobby for beginners, although for some people it becomes a serious business. In Paris, for example, there is a market where you can buy only telephone cards, and some French cards cost up to 4,000 pounds. The first Japanese card has a value of about 28,000 pounds. Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors’ magazine.

4. The passage is mainly about ___          

       A. the disadvantages of phone cards        B. phone card collecting as a hobby

C. reasons for phone card collecting        D. the great variety of phone cards.

5．When did people in Britain begin to use phone cards?

A. In 1971.       B. In 1975.       C. In 1976.       D. In 1981

6．The main reason for most people to collect phone cards is that ___   

A. they find the cards beautiful and easy to keep

B. they like to have something from different countries

C. they want to make money with cards

D. they think the cards are convenient to use

7. The writer mentions a market in Paris in order to show that ___   

A. card collecting is popular among young people 

B. French and Japanese cards are the most valuable

C. people can make money out of card collecting

D. card collectors’ magazines are very useful

—May I go white-water rafting with my friends this weekend, Mom?

—         You are risking your life, aren’t you?

A. Why not?            B. What for?        C. Have fun                 D. Forget it!

We all know the saying “beauty is in the eye of the beholder”， and the fact that there are a whole lot of strange­looking people out there happily loved up would suggest that it's true. But scientists have now performed the biggest test so far，analyzing the preferences of more than 35,000 people，and have shown that we really do all have a unique “type”．

In fact，the study showed that even identical twins，who share nearly l00 percent of their DNA, aren't attracted to the same people，suggesting that it's our experiences，more than our genes，that determine whether we find someone hot or not.

“We estimate that an individual's aesthetic(审美的)preferences for faces agree about 50 percent，and disagree about 50 percent，with others，” explained Laura Germine from Harvard University，and Jeremy Wilmer of Wellesley College，lead researchers of the project.

This fits with the phenomenon that on one hand，fashion models can make a fortune with their good looks，while on the other hand，friends can endlessly debate about who is attractive and who is not，“they added.”Of course，there are some things that people seem to find pretty much universally pleasant to look at，e.g.，most people prefer faces that are symmetric(对称的)．But after analyzing the facial preferences of more than 35,000 volunteers, the researchers found that，it was experiences that seemed to be what shape the “eye of the beholder”．And those experiences are highly specific to each individual.

So in other words，it's not your family，where you grew up，or how much money your parents make that shape who you're attracted to，it's things like the magazines you read, the social activities you've take part in，and even your first boyfriend or girlfriend，that determine these preferences.

32．What does the underlined word “identical” in Para 2 mean?

A．unique      B．same      C．distinguishing     D．considerate

33．Why does the writer talk about the “fashion model”？

A．To tell us they own beautiful faces which help them earn money.

B．To emphasize they have symmetric faces which people widely enjoy.

C．To show people's preference for faces partly agree and disagree.

D．To explain the role genes play in people's preference.

34．Which of the following statements agrees with the theme of the passage?

A．Symmetric faces look beautiful in eastern culture but not in western culture.

B．The more beautiful a person looks，the more likely he is to get a success.

C．A person's aesthetic preferences for beauty will remain the same in the future.

D．Some think the movie star Huang Xiaoming handsome while some don't think so.

35．What is the title of the passage?

A．Gene preference or social preference?   

B．Difficult to meet every taste.

C．Beauty is in the eye of beholder．

D．Love me，love my dog?

When we were kids, my little sister Madison and I were the M&Ms — my parents’ two daughters.   36   So it was quite a surprise when my mom and dad sat us down to let us know that baby number three was on the way when I was 10 years old. However, as soon as my brother Mac was born, he completely stole my heart and I have learned a few things from having a young brother.

  37 

Having a baby in your life means watching your parents endlessly change diapers (尿布), make bottles, and wipe spit-ups every once in a while. I was allowed to do those things and I learned just how important it was to take care of this little life before I even hit middle school.

You watch a child grow up.

   38   I remember how excited my family was when we discovered how fast of a reader he was in kindergarten. I’ll never forget telling him bedtime stories before he went to sleep at night. It’s cool to think about the entirety of his life and how far he has come.

You teach your brother life lessons.

From a young age, my brother watched my sister and me overcome personal challenges, go to high school, and, worst of all, get our hearts broken.   39   Watching his sisters go through life’s difficulties has taught him how he should act when he gets older.

Now Mac is 11 years old. I have no shame in telling people that one of my best friends is an 11-year-old boy. In fact, our family without him is unimaginable.   40 

A. You stay in the know.

B. You learn about responsibility early on.

C. We received a lot of attention, and we liked it that way.

D. All I can say is that my family wouldn’t be happy without Mac.

E. I remember the first time Mac crawled, walked，and said my name.

F. Thanks, Mom and Dad, for turning the M&Ms into the Three Musketeers.

G. Nothing makes Mac more upset than a mean guy who hurts a girl’s feelings.

   假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处）不计分。

Our government is trying hard to build the energy-saving society. It is everybody’s duty to work hardly and reach this goal. But, not everybody has realized the important of it. Take our school for example. Sometimes we can see that lights and computers are still on after class. Some students even forget to turn on the tap after using it and have water run all the time. Our papers are printed on only one side, which causing much waste. It’s time we did something to avoid this kind of waste. Firstly, make sure that all the lights and other electric facilities turned off when we leave the room. Try to form the habit of turning off the tap immediate after using it. What’s more, papers should be printed on both sides and reuse if possible.

Family values are principles that help to define us as human beings. These values are learned, usually passed down ___41___ one generation to another. However, they can also change over time, ___42___ (depend) upon the circumstances in which families find themselves. They shape the way we behave, they help families stick together, and they give us our identity.

We always admire a person ___43___ treats the elderly with respect, or helps people in need, or is always honest with others. Such ___44___ (admire) behavior is usually a direct result of the values that person was taught by his family.

These values or principles—respect, fairness and ___45___ (honest) among many others—also help hold the family together in times of trouble. When problems arise, the family is able to withstand them because they share ___46___ same idea about

___47___ is important. When family members feel pressure from the outside world, they know they can come into their family for a comforting connection.

Finally, family values make us who we are. ___48___ we talk about our personal character and what ___49___ (influence) our decisions, we do so based on the values

___50___ (give) to us by our family.

With the development of 41______(industrial), air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer from different kinds of illnesses because 42_______ air pollution.

Air pollution is caused by the following 43_______(reason): about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars and buses on the road, and they give off 44______(poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 45______ to others. 46______ , about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.

We should take some measures 47_____fight against pollution. New fuel can be used to take 48_____ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 49_____(important) of environment protection and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 50________(solve).

Tips on buying outdoor solar lights(太阳能灯）

As solar lighting is becoming useful for homes,many different such outdoor lights can now be found in supermarkets.Here are some helpful tips for customers.

Does your area receive enough direct lighting?

36 So you shouldn't even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesn't get much sunlight.These lights need direct sunlight,or they just won't work very well. 37

The expensive one usually means good quality Choosing the cheapest ones will result in many problems.For once,it's best to buy more expensive lights of high quality.38 At least you should know the difference between a $10 light and a $45 light.

Buy lights that require less installation(安装）

Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground.Therefore.you shouldn't deal with the difficulty in installing a system that involves anything more than that.39 You don't need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground because that's just a waste of time.

Make sure the lights can store enough energy.

Different solar lights can store different amounts of energy.40 Therefore,you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to last for a few hours or more,at least those that will last from nightfall throughout most of the night and part of the morning.

A.They should take a few minutes each to get into the ground

B.Without sunlight,solar lighting is useless.

C.It means some will stay lit longer than the others

D.Buy many solar lights instead of just one or two.

E.Choose something a bit more expensive for once.

F.That doesn't mean you have to spend all your money.

G.Solar lights are becoming more and more popular.

When I stepped out the plane from Miami into Charlotte, North Carolina, airport for a connecting flight home, I immediately knew something was wrong. Lots of desperate people crowded the terminal. I quickly learned that flights headed to the Northeast were called off because of a storm. The earliest they could get us out of Charlotte was Tuesday. It was Friday. A gate agent stood on the counter and shouted, “Don’t ask us for help! We cannot help you!”

I joined a crowd that ran from terminal to terminal in search of a flight out. Eventually, I found six strangers willing to rent a van with me. We drove through the night to Washington, where I took a train the rest of the way to Providence.

The real problem, of course, is that incidents like this happen every day, to everyone who flies, more and more often. It really gets to me, though, because for eight years I was on the other side, as a flight attendant for Trans-World Airlines(TWA).

I know the days are gone when attendants could be written up if we did not put the lines napkins with the TWA logo in the lower right-hand corner of the first-class diners’ trays. As are the days when there were three dinner options on flights from Boston to Los Angeles in economy class. When, once, stuck on a tarmac (机场停机坪) in Newark for four hours, a planeload of passengers got McDonald’s hamburgers and fries by thoughtfulness of the airline.

I have experienced the decline of service along with the rest of the flying public. But I believe everything will change little by little, because I remember the days when to fly was to soar (翱翔). The airlines, and their employees, took pride in how their passengers were treated. And I think the days are sure to come back one day in the near future.

74.   Many people crowded the terminal because ________.

A. they were ready to board on the planes

     B. something was wrong with the terminal

     C. the flights to the Northeast were canceled

     D. the gate agent wouldn’t help the passengers

75. The writer got to Providence ________ at last.

     A. by air             B. by van           C. by train          D. by underground

76. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

     A. Incidents happened to those who fly quite often.

     B. The writer used to be a flight attendant for Trans-World Airlines.

     C. Even a small mistake might cause complaints from passengers in the past.

     D. McDonald’s hamburgers and fries were among regular dinner options. 

77. What can be implied from the passage?

     A. The writer lived in Charlotte, North Carolina.

     B. The writer thought the service was not as good as it used to be.

     C. The writer with other passengers waited to be picked up patiently.

     D. Passengers would feel proud of how they were treated on the plane.

–I will go to Australia for my holiday next week.

–Australia? It’s a wonderful country,                          well worth visiting.

A. this                           B. that                           C. one                           D. it