高二英语下学期下册试题

— I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning.
— ________
but please don't get angry so often.
  A. All right    B. No problem   C. Never mind   D. With pleasure

    W: What  61  wonderful place!

M: I wanted the best restaurant  62  your birthday. And I know you like French food. Let’s begin with a cocktail(鸡尾酒) and then look at the menu.

W: I don’t want to look at it because  63  always takes me a year to make up my mind. Any suggestions?

M: I’ve never been here before, but everything  64  (suppose) to be excellent.

W: They have snails(蜗牛)! But I wouldn’t dare eat them. They might make me sick.

M: I feel the same way about snails. I think I’ll have roast duck(烤鸭). It comes with vegetables and potatoes.

W:   65  (sound) good. But  66  I like seafood, I’d like  67  (begin) with some seafood. And let’s have the salad after the main course.

M: Fine. We should have white wine with dinner and champagne(香槟)with dessert since this is  68  celebration.

W: Oh, don’t forget the cheese. There’s nothing like real French cheese.

M: I can see already this  69  going to be an  70  (enjoy) and delicious dinner.     

假定你是来自澳大利亚的高三学生汤姆,爱好广泛,性格开朗,到中国某高中学习中文。该校流行音乐俱乐部正在招聘新成员,要求会某种乐器、嗓音好并且有团队意识。你希望加入该俱乐部。请用英文写一封申请信,要点如下:

    1.个人基本情况;

    2.加入俱乐部的目的及满足加入俱乐部的条件;

3自己的联系方式(电话12345678邮箱tom101@hotmail. com)

 注意:1.词数100左右;

       2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。

Dear Sir/Madam,

POP CLUB attracts me deeply.

Yours sincerely,

                                                                 Tom


America’s holiday shopping season started on Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving.    16    Shoppers make the most money this time of year, about 20 percent to 30 percent of all revenue all year. About 136 million people shopped during the Thanksgiving Holiday weekend.
        17    In an era of instant information, shoppers can use their mobile phones to find deals. Nearly 80 percent of this year’s holiday shoppers, or about 183.8 million people, shopped on Cyber Monday.    18    Online spending on Black Friday rose 15 percent to hit $2.7 billion this year. Cyber Monday spending increased 12 percent to $3 billion. NBC News reported that for many, shopping online was a more comfortable alternative than crowded malls.
    The shift to online shopping has had a big impact on solid shopping malls. Since 2010, more than 24 shopping malls have closed and an additional 60 are struggling.
    Fortune says the weakest of the malls have closed.     19    According to a survey, 94.2percent of malls were full with shops by the end of 2014. That is the highest level in 27 years.
    The average American consumer will spend about $805 on gifts. That’s about $630.5 billion between November and December – an increase of 3.7 percent from last year.
       20    That goes to China’s Singles’ Day, celebrated on November 11, which posted record sales of $14.3 billion in 2015.
    A
Cyber Monday falls on the Monday after Thanksgiving and Black Friday.
    B
Nonetheless, Cyber Monday is not the biggest online shopping day in the world.
    C
One-in-five Americans used a tablet or smart-phone.
    D
It is the busiest shopping day of the year.
    E
The traditional mall industry can hardly survive.
    F
More and more people shop online nowadays.
    G
However, the business in malls is thriving again, it adds.

Guide for Teenagers

The teenage years can be toughand it’s normal to feel sad every now and then. But if these feelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle themyou may be suffering from depression.

36________

Try not to isolate yourself

When you’re depressedyou may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficultbut isolating yourself only makes depression worse.37________Spend time with friendsespecially those who are active.

Keep your body healthy

Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your moods. Ever heard of “Runners High”Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depressionso get involved in sportsride your bikeor take a dance class. Any activity helps38________As for foodmake sure you’re feeding your mind with plenty of fruitsvegetablesand whole grains.

Avoid alcohol and drugs

You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a “mood boost”even if just for a short time. Howeversubstance abuse can not only make depression worsebut can cause you to become more depressed.39________You will need special treatment for your substance abuse problem.

40________

Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In additionif you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents  aboutsee a doctor. A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment. If you’re dealing with relationshipsfriendshipsor family problemstalk to an adult you trust.

AAsk for help if you are stressed       

BEven a short walk can be beneficial

CTurn to your parents for help

DAs you get out into the worldyou may find yourself feeling better

EIn shortdrinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse—not better—in the long run

FThe more exercise you dothe healthier you will be

GHelp is available and you have more power than you think

If you’re like most students, you may find it challenging to learn a foreign language. However, there are a few tips you can use in order to earn a top grade — as well as actually use the skills you’ve learned.

One of the most important and basic lessons in dealing with a foreign language is to learn and understand each concept and lesson before moving on to the next one. If you don’t understand one concept but move on to the next chapter anyway, you’re less likely to understand the new material.

Learning a new language is not only an academic tool, but can help you in your everyday life as well. Being good at another language can help you communicate with other people, aid you when traveling to foreign countries, and even make your résumé look better.

And it is important to learn correct pronunciation as soon as possible for poor pronunciation can be hard to break. Native speakers of the language as well as others fluent in the language you are learning will appreciate your efforts to learn correct pronunciation.

Gather outside materials such as books, study guides, books on tape, and travel books to aid you in learning the language. Your textbooks can’t possibly teach you everything you need to know, so seeking outside sources is generally a good rule of thumb to keep in mind.

A significant motivator in learning a foreign language is traveling to the country where the language is spoken. That way, you can see firsthand how the language is used, learn the culture, and meet native speakers of the language. Native speakers appreciate sincere attempts of others who take the time to learn their language.

Seek out native speakers of your new language in your school or neighborhood. They can help you with many skills, including pronunciation, and they can provide immediate feedback on your progress.

4. We can learn from the passage that _____.

     A. textbooks are not good for us when learning a foreign language

     B. learning pronunciation well from the very beginning is very important

     C. poor pronunciation can be easy to break with the help of native speakers

     D. seeking too many outside sources will be more harmful than beneficial

5. What is suggested doing in the last paragraph?

   A. Going on a trip abroad.                      B. Practicing with native speakers.

   C. Asking for feedback from our teachers.  

     D. Finding a motivator in learning languages.

6. In which part of a website would this text probably appear?

     A. Entertainment.          B. History.                  C. Education.                     D. Nature. 

 —Would you mind turning down the music?

—_______.

A. Not at all    B. Never mind

C. Yes, I will    D. No, I don’t mind

 It was after he got what he had desired _____ he realized it was not so important.

      A. that       B. when       C. since       D. as

假设你是高一学生李津,高中的第一年已经过了四分之三,你班计划与美国友好学校联合召开班会,你作为刚刚被评选出来的班级年度优秀学生代表,要在会上向同学们讲述你的事迹,所以请你写一篇题为 “Person of the Year” 的发言稿,内容应包括:

1. 简单介绍你的基本情况。

2. 简单讲述这一年中你的事迹。

3. 你的获奖感受。

注意: 1. 字数不少于 100 字

2. 文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

Person of the Year

Good morning. I'm Li Jin. I'd like to

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you.

 

Now that people present had different opinions, it was proposed that this matter _     _ at the next meeting.

A. would be discussed                                          B. must be discussed

C. be discussed                                                   D. was discussed

There is no doubt ________ he will  win.

  A. whether     B. if        C.  that        D. when

51. She has a  _________ (确切的) aim in life.

52. We decided to a_________ her suggestion.

53. It was __________ (典型的) of her to forget.

54. He p_________  two computers.

55. His plan is not yet ________ (具体的).

56. We had an e___________ of information.

57. The situation has been greatly ___________ (转换).

58. This isn’t the a_________ time to discuss the problem.

59. I was always an _________(笨拙的)dancer.

60. Smoking is b_________ in the building.

61. Our friendship has steadily _________ (加强) over the years.

62. This experience caused him much m_________ suffering.

This is a simple story but it make me feel proud.I      61       (drive)along the road when I saw a young couple           62                                      (run)crazily for a bus.The bus pulled away from the stop just as they arrieved!

I slowed down and noticed      63   upset they looked.So I stopped and said,“Jump in!I'll overtake(超过)the bus and you can catch it at the next stop.”

They were          64     (amaze)at the offet,but they still got into the car.I followed the bus I just couldn't overtake a bus that didn't stop on often!

After talking with my new passengers,I knew they were         66   visitto the area.They were both vey greatful 67            to me and said it was the nicest thing that could have happened to          68       theyas they were not familiar with Brighton.I 69                    simplesmiled and said,It's what we do ib Brighton!It is         70            great way to show that you are proud of where you are!

Many of us are so busy with work, school and home life that often there is no time left to do something that you enjoy. What follows are some ways to carve out that essential time you need to slow down, enjoy life and relax yourself.

   36  . Try to save certain weeknights just for you. If others ask you to do things those nights, just tell them you have plans. Use the time for gardening, reading, exercise, thinking or the ultimate luxury of doing nothing!

Monthly Treat.   37   . It could be on your lunch break, a weekend or it could be leaving work early. Maybe you get a spa treatment, go to see a movie, a haircut, play golf or whatever treat you’re always thinking about but rarely get to. Schedule it in and it will happen!

       Buy Tickets in Advance. Sports, theater, concerts or any other event you would enjoy. Schedule the plans with a friend later.   38  .

  39  . Huh? Yes, many of us stay at work late on a regular basis. If this is you, make it a point to leave work exactly on time at least once a week, if not more. And then enjoy that time! Leave work at work.

Join a Group. Here are some ideas of groups that can allow you some time away from work and home: singing group, gardening group, astronomy society, book club, biking clubs, ski club, etc. What are you interested in? Strike while the iron is hot.    40  . If you can’t find a club, consider starting one yourself!

A. Leave Work on Time. 

B. Evenings with Yourself. 

C. Having the tickets already in hand will force you to make it happen! 

D. Listen to your favorite music!

E. Look up a club in your area today and join!  

F. Take an Adult Education Class.

G. Schedule a treat for yourself once a month.

 “Heaven is where the police are English, the cooks are French, the mechanics are German, the lovers are Italian and everything is organized by the Swiss. Hell (地狱) is where the police are German, the cooks are English, the mechanics are French, the lovers are Swiss, and everything is organized by the Italians.”

Obviously the national stereotypes (模式化的思想) in this old joke are generalizations (普遍化), but such stereotypes are often said to “exist for a reason”. Is there actually a sliver (裂片) of truth in them? Not likely, an international research team now says.

“National and cultural stereotypes do play an important role in how people see themselves and others, and being aware that these are not dependable is a useful thing,” said study author Robert McCrae of the National Institute on Aging. “These are in fact unfounded stereotypes. They don’t come from looking around you,” McCrae said.

If national stereotypes aren’t rooted in real experiences, then where do they come from? One possibility is that they reflect national values, which may become known from historical events. For example, many historians have argued that the spirit of American individualism has its origins in the experiences of the pioneers on the Old West.

Social scientists such as psychologist Richard Robins have given several other possible explanations for stereotypes and why they may be incorrect. Robins notes that some stereotypes may have been correct at one point in history and then remained unchanged while the culture changed.

We may be “hard-wired”, to some degree, to keep incorrect stereotypes, since we are less likely to notice and remember information that is different from our stereotypes. Generally, according to Robins, when we meet people who are different from our stereotypes, we see them as unique individuals rather than typical national or cultural groups.

12. The stereotype about Italians is ______.

A. romantic but disorganized    B. friendly and good-tempered

C. dreamy and impractical    D. strict but thoughtful

13. National stereotypes are not always correct because______.

A. what was true in the past may not be true at present

B. they are formed by individual historians

C. generalizations are made through personal experience

D. people tend to have false idea about other culture

14. According to the research team led by McCrae, national stereotypes are ______.

A. interesting    B. harmful

C. unreliable    D. humorous

15. The underlined word “hard-wired” in the last paragraph probably means______.

A. forgetful    B. anxious

C. helpless    D. fixed

 —Why does she always ask you for help?

—There is no one else ________,is there?

A. who to turn to    B. she can turn to

C. for whom to turn    D. for her to turn

Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels. This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water ____61___(use)on coastal farms. As a result, farmers are increasingly ___62____(able) to use fields close to the sea.

But a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a ___63___(mix) of sea and fresh water ___64___(grow) healthy and tasty vegetables. In an interview, he said he worked on the project with scientists from the Free University of Amsterdam and divided a farm ___65___ eight irrigated areas. Separate pipes ___66___(pump) fresh and sea water. And a computer program created water with eight levels of salinity(盐分). He was able to harvest vegetables from most of the eight test areas. The vegetables were smaller than___67___ grown in fresh water. But he said they also had more sugar and salt, so they tasted much better. He found that ___68___(potato) grew better than the other vegetables in the combination of sea and fresh water. Some of them would___69__(send) to Pakistan, ___70___plenty of land was damaged by salinization .

35. Five hours is _________ (充足的) to finish the work, so we will have time to watch the film.

36. He ________(赞成)of my plan for the weekend.

37. He smiled in ________(满意)when he won the race.

38. I felt much ________ (同情) for the blind.

39. After requirement, he lived on the ________ (养老金).

40. He got in at the ________(浅的)end of the swimming pool.

41. It’s a ________ (特权) to be invited to the ceremony.

42. I regretted ________ (购买) the second-hand car.

43. You shouldn’t have believed him. His actions often ________(矛盾)his words.

44.She has all the right ________(资格)to be a good manager.

45.Sunshine is _____________(有益)to plants.

46.An English girl will feel ____________(窘迫) when you ask how old she is.

47. I’ll make some ___________(安排)for you to be met at the railway station.

48. It is highly  _____________(推荐)that the students read the following books.

49. From James’s face, I could see he was terrified of being ____________(抛弃) by us.

    Even in the fanciest pizza restaurant, you will never feel weird if you ask for a box to take your leftovers (剩饭)home. In Italy, that will soon apply everywhere, with a new law that encourages restaurants to give people doggy bags, although in Italy it's called a "family bag."

The new law is designed to reduce food waste and open doors to companies wishing to donate wasted food. Family bags were made to avoid embarrassment at asking for leftovers, turning it from begging into good behavior.

    In the U.S., taking uneaten food home is normal. In the U.K. it is fairly common. To the south, though, this practice is rare. In Spain and Italy, people might take the bones from their meat and give them to their dogs, but culturally, it's not the done thing. Also, there aren't often many leftovers, as dishes are sized according to how much people will actually eat and are rarely too big to finish unless you over-order.

    In France, the laws are tougher. Last year, the French began to forbid supermarkets to throw away food. They must either give it away to charity, or make it available to be used as animal feed and compost(堆肥),If they fail to follow the law, they will be fined.

    Perhaps Italy's new law is right. Food waste is now attracting international attention, but the only way to really stop it lies in weather individuals are willing to change their ways. If it becomes socially unacceptable to waste food, or to serve a huge portion in restaurants, then we have a chance.

28. What does the underlined word “weird” in paragraph 1 probably mean?

   A. Difficult.      B. Strange       C. Relaxed.      D. Disappointed.

29.Why do the Spanish seldom take leftovers home from restaurants?

   A. They don’t bother to do it.      B. It is their custom to eat food up.

   C. It is not acceptable in their culture. D. They usually order small portions.

30. According to the author, how can we reduce food waste?

   A. By introducing stricter laws.

   B. By donating food to the needy.

   C.By restaurants only serving small portions.

   D. By everyone taking action and saying no to it.

31. What’s the text mainly about?

   A. Way of reducing food waste.   B. Italy’s plans to use family bags.

   C. How doggy bags come into being.  D. The increasingly serious food waste.

  ___36___

Safety in the highway is not totally out of our hands. Here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel.

   37    People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in large cars. Factories of small cars are strengthening their products’ safety, which helps. But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason of the problem.

Being thrown into glass and metal car parts, or being thrown from the car can really hurt or even kill you.    38    The safety belt’s main purpose is to pull you back if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object, or if it rolls over. A belt can reduce the chance of deadly injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%.

Air bags are important. More than half of all new cars sold have air bags. Air bags provide protection in frontal crashes — the type of crash that kills the most drivers — when they are also wearing safety belts. Most people are demanding air bags in the cars they buy.   39     Effective as they are, they can’t take the place of safety belts.

Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you don’t drink.    40    Many people have realized that drunk driving can lead to death and injury, prison time and other results. There are movements to strengthen penalties (处罚)for drinking and driving.

A. How to drive safely?

    B. You are safer in a large car.

C. How to protect ourselves in the highway?

D. Air bags are not installed in all cars.

    E. That’s why safety belts should be worn.

    F. Drunk driving is the most serious problem.

G. But the protection provided by air bags is limited in side or rear crashes.

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