高二英语: 上学期上册  下学期下册

高二英语试题

假定你是李华,你的朋友李明写信告诉你他因不善交友而苦恼,感觉在日常学习生活中缺乏和同学之间的交流,请根据下面的提示给他回信,提出建议。

提示: 1.友善、乐于助人;

2.多与他人交流,寻找自己的知心朋友;

3.多参加学校组织的各种活动。

注意1.词数:100左右;        2.可以适当发挥,以使短文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:交流communicate(v.);活动activity(n.)

Dear Li Hua

I'm sorry to hear you're feeling worried for failing to make friends.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________

                                         Yours,

                                         Li Hua


Ask about the foods that have taken control of the world and you’re likely to hear about Coca-Cola and McDonald. But in fact, the most successful food ever produced flies far under the radar it’s instant noodles (方便面).

A new book, The Noodle Narratives, written by three US anthropologists(人类学家) analyzes the sharp rise of instant noodles, from its birth in postwar Japan to its sales of over 100 billion in one year worldwide. And they make their arguments: instant noodles do good to the world by relieving the hunger of millions of people around the world. These noodles, they write, help the low-income people to support themselves when the situation gets tough.

  “They’re cheap and tasty,” one of the writers says. “And they can be changed to everyone’s cultural taste.” In Thailand, instant noodle is made more delicious by adding lemongrass(柠檬草) and cilantro(香菜). Mexicans can buy noodle soup cups with shrimp, lime and habanero (墨西哥辣椒), among other flavors. In Japan, the birthplace of instant noodles, the demand for novel noodle products is so big that producers introduce 600 new flavors a year.

  While not nutritious, instant noodles are a hunger killer for low-income populations. The fat contained in the noodles keeps you feeling full longer. Once you add water, instant noodles become soup that provides longer feeling of fullness than noodles alone. And that helps explain why the noodles have become main products of the hungry world.

  But why can’t the urban poor eat something more nutritious than this highly processed food? The reality is that in any cities, the poor lack alternatives that are more healthful than instant noodles.

  One way to help the poor who rely on instant noodles, they point out, is to make the noodles more nutritious: they could be lower-fat and higher-fiber, with vitamins added, though that will lead to a slightly higher price.

4. What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph mean?

A. Receiving less attention.

B. Being better known.

C. Costing much less.

D. Having much less importance.

5. In what way are instant noodles beneficial, according to the anthropologists?

A. They come in a wide variety of flavors.

B. They help feed low-income populations.

C. They are a wonderful choice for people who don’t cook.

D. They help many businesses make money.

6. All of the following help explain why instant noodles have become main food for the poor except ____.

A. the noodles are cheap

B. the noodles make them feel full longer

C. the noodles are affordable and more healthful than other alternatives.

D. the noodle’s many flavors are a reminder of their own cultures.

Either you or he ___ interested in playing chess. Are you or he fond of music at present?

A. are           B. is        C. be            D. am

---Did your son enjoy seeing Kung Fu Panda 3?

--- _______! He kept kicking and punching joyfully all the way home.

   A. That’s right      B. You bet                C. Forget it                 D. No problem

      During President Xi Jinping’s visit to the UK, the two countries ________ cooperation on rail transit technology, climate change and low-carbon technology.

       A. overcame               B. operated                 C. convinced     D. confirmed

House-sitting

In many countries of the world people do what is called house-sitting. It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their house and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.

In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van and travel all over the country.   31   .

So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their house to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House-sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yards and they need cleaning.  32  I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.

   33   There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisements, you can make arrangements to go and look after their houses.

There are some requirements to be a house-sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the house owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time.    34   You need to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.

Some house-sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owners have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for much longer. We have had a house-sitting job for six months, while the house owner travelled to Europe.

   35    Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the important things to get is references from the house owners for whom you have done house-sitting. A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their house well. You can show these letters to future house owners and they know you will do a good job.

     A. I have done house-sitting many times.

     B. Thousands of people do this all the time.

     C. It is also possible to do house-sitting in other countries.

     D. Generally you have many opportunities to get a house-sitting job.

     E. You must take a little care over what your description says about you.

     F. This is an international house-sitting service for all city and country areas.

     G. You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.

                               Finding the Real You

Psychometric testing — personality testing — has been very popular nowadays as studies show their results to be three times more accurate in predicting your job performance. These tests are now included in almost all graduate recruitment (招聘) and are widely used in the selection of managers.

The most popular of these personality tests is the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). It is based on the theory that we are born with a tendency to one personality type which stays more or less fixed throughout life. You answer 88 questions and are then given your “type”, such as Outgoing or Quiet, Feeling or Thinking.

Critics of personality testing raise doubts about “social engineering”. Psychologist Dr. Colin Gill warns that the “popular” personality traits (特性) have their disadvantages. “People who are extremely open to new experiences can be butterflies, going from one idea to the next without mastering any of them.” However, the psychometric test is here to stay, which may be why a whole sub-industry on cheating personality tests has sprung up. “It’s possible to cheat,” admits Gill, “but having to pretend to be the person you are at work will be tiring and unhappy and probably short-lived.”

So can we change our personality? “Your basic personality is fixed by the time you’re 21,” says Gill, “but it can be affected by motivation and intelligence. If you didn’t have the personality type to be a doctor but desperately wanted to be one and were intelligent enough to master the skills, you could still go ahead. But trying to go too much against type for too long requires much energy and is actually to be suffered for long. I think it’s why we’re seeing this trend for downshifting — too many people trying to fit in to a type that they aren’t really suited for.”

Our interest in personality now exists in every part of our lives. If you ask an expert for advice on anything, you’ll probably be quizzed about your personality. But if personality tests have any value to us, perhaps it is to free us from the idea that all of us are full of potential, and remind us of what we are. As they say in one test when they ask for your age: pick the one you are, not the one you wish you were.

32. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is based on the belief that __________.

A. personality is largely decided from birth

B. certain personality traits are common

C. some personality types are better than others

D. personality traits are various from time to time

33. According to Dr. Gill, what is the problem with personality tests?

A. The results could be opposite to what employers want.

B. People can easily lie about their true abilities.

C. Employers often find the results unclear.

D. They may have a negative effect on takers.

34. In Dr. Gill’s view, how easy is it to change your personality?

A. It’s possible in your adult life.           

B. It’s easy if you have great motivation.

C. It’s unlikely because it requires much energy.

D. It’s difficult before the age of 21.         

35. What final conclusion does the author reach about the value of personality tests?

A. They are of doubtful value to employers.

B. They are not really worth doing.

C. They can strengthen the idea we have of our abilities.

   D. They may encourage greater realism.    

As a result of the destruction of the forest, a large ________ of animals ________ lost their living places.

Anumber; has              Bamount; has

Cnumber; have         Dquantity; have

When I feel very honoured to have been able to work as a Goodwill Ambassador of the United Nations. First, I should tell you something about the UN. The UN ____51___(found) just after the Second World War in October 1945. It has four main functions: to keep international peace; to develop friendly relationships among nations; to cooperate in solving international problems and in promoting respect for human rights; and to be a centre for ___52__ (organize) the actions or work of different nations. ___53___ is known that the UN touches the lives of people everywhere. With the help of the borrowed armies and other worthy organizations, the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters. ___54__, the UN helps protect human rights and works___55___(improve) international laws. Second, I want to tell you about the work I have been doing. I mainly visit countries ___56___the UN has programmes to help people. The television and press will follow and record my visits, which ___57___(increase) people’s knowledge of the work of the UN. Apart from the urgent problems ___58___causeby wars and conflicts, the UN helps countries with other problems such as lack of education, ___59___(starve), disasters and other diseases. So with the work of the UN the world has been brought ___60___(close) together than before.

____ to be a village teacher, he would not give up although paid less than 1,000 yuan a month.

      A. To be determined    B. Determining   C. Determined        D. Having determined

Singles’ Day, also called Double Eleven, began as a day for unmarried or uncoupled people to celebrate their lives on November 11, 1993. In China, however, Singles’ Day has become the biggest online shopping day in the world, which was created in 2009 by Alibaba’s CEO Daniel Zhang to increase online sales. Since then, it has grown into a cultural phenomenon.

China Singles’ Day, as a shopping day, takes place on November 11 each year. There are sharp discounts and other promotions (促销) designed by Alibaba to attract online customers. In 2015, E-commerce giant Alibaba broke records with sales of $14.3 billion on China Singles’ Day, with online sales increasing 60 percent from last year, according to Alibaba. “Most people shop on mobile phones or ipads and online shopping has become a comfortable channel for most consumers”, said Kitty Fok, China manager for market research. “China is a big market with close to one billion smart, connected device users. It is good news for both Alibaba and their competitors,” she said.

The company is focusing on international e-commerce for future Singles’ Days, reported Reuters. “Within the next five years, we expect China will become the world's largest e-commerce market for imported products,” President Michael Evans told reporters on Wednesday. Alibaba Chief Executive Daniel Zhang said in a statement that Singles’ Day would mean that “the whole world will see the power of Chinese consumption.” Over 130 million users visited Alibaba’s marketplace app, Taobao, reported the BBC.

28. What does Alibaba expect to do on Singles’ Day?

A. Celebrate single lives                                      B. Defeat competitors

C. Develop firm cultures                                     D. Increase online sales

29. What is the meaning of the underlined word discount in the second paragraph?

A. Smart products                                                   B. Crazy buying 

C. Low prices                                                    D. More advertisements

30. What will make Singles' Days more popular according to Kitty Fok?

A. The popularity of smart, connected device users.

B. The potential power of Chinese consumption.

C. The cooperation with the international e-commerce.

D. The promotions on Alibaba's marketplace app, Taobao.

31. What attitude does President Michael Evans hold toward the future of China Singles’ Day?

A. doubtful                   B. optimistic                C. negative                  D. uncertain 

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

After travelling many times with my family members, I went alone to Italy for a long weekend. I traveled by a train and checked into my hotel before exploring the beautiful town. I went out for dinner alone, that meant I could watch people and took in the atmosphere. The next day I went to Lake Garda and took some lovely picture. I then read a book and sat under the sun for a few hours! I had a really amazed time. I think the best thing about traveling alone is you can be selfish and do exactly what you want to. You are in control of your day and fun, but my advice is to take the opportunity to travelling alone. As long as you stay safely, you will have a wonderful time!

 

HOLLAND & BARRETT

Valerian capsules(缬草胶囊)

    A traditional herbal medicinal product used for the temporary relief of symptoms of mild anxiety and to aid sleep. This is based on traditional use only.

Active Ingredients:

       Each capsule contains 337mg of extract (as dry extract) from Valerian root (Valerian

officinalis L)  (equivalent to 1683mg-2020mg of Valerian root).

Dosage(剂量):

       For oral use only.

    For adults and elderly:

       Mild anxiety Take 1 capsule 3 times daily.

       To aid sleep Take 1 capsule 30 minutes to 1 hour before bedtime with an earlier dose

                    during the evening if necessary.

       Swallow the capsule with water. As the effects of this product may not occur immediately, the capsule should be taken continuously for 2-4 weeks.

The maximum dose is 4 capsules per day.

Duration of use: If symptoms worsen or do not improve after 4 weeks, a doctor or a qualified

               healthcare practitioner should be consulted.

Warnings:

       Do not exceed (超过) the stated dose.

       Do not take this product if you are:

l         Under 18 years of age

l         Pregnant or breastfeeding

l         Allergic to Valerian or any of the excipients in this product

l         Already taking a medicine for sleep or anxiety

Storage:  Store the capsules below 25.   Keep the bottle tightly closed.

Keep out of sight and reach of children.

Registration Holder:  NBTY Europe Limited, Samuel Ryder House, Barling Way, Nuneaton,

                    Warwickshire, CV10 7RH, United Kingdom

63. What people is this product especially suitable for?

   A. All kinds of people.                                 B. Children having mild anxiety.

   C. People suffering from severe anxiety.         D. Old people having sleep problems.

64. If you wish to relieve anxiety, how many capsules should you take per day?

A. 1.                       B. 2.                    C. 3.                               D. 4.

65. How long should this product be taken continuously at least before its effects occur?

A. 4 weeks.             B. Half a month.                C. 1 hour.                D. 30 minutes.

 If you don’t go to the party, _______ I.

    A. so do            B. so will     C. nor do           D. neither shall

Chinas new term, tuhao, may be in next years Oxford EnglishDictionary. The word caught the attention of the dictionary's editing team after BBCs recent program on influential Chinese words. If its influence continues, it is very likely to appear on our updated list of words, said Julie Kleeman, project manager with the editing team.

In Chinese tu means uncouth (笨拙的) and hao means rich. It has traditionally been referred to rich people who throw their weight around in Chinas countryside. The word became more popular in September with the launch of Apples new gold-colored iPhone, which is loved by Chinas rich people. The color became known as tuhao gold. The word is now also used by the online community to refer to people who have the cash but lack the class to go with it. Kleeman also mentioned two other Chinese words dama and hukou which may also make it into the dictionary.

People can have an intuitive (直观的) grasp of the meanings if they see pinyin, Kleeman said, adding that people avoid using an English word to keep the original meaning.

We have nearly 120 Chinese-linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary, she said. Some of them are: Guanxi, which means connection; Taikonaut, a mix of taikong, meaning outer space, and astronaut.

The new words will be first uploaded on the official websitebefore the dictionaries arrive. The online version is also renewed every three months. It at least broke our old rules. It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the time, according to a statement from ex-chief-editor John Simpson.

29. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?

A. Dama and hukou have made it into Oxford English dictionary.

B. Some influential Chinese words appeared on one of BBCs recent programs.

C. tuhao refers to people who have both the cash and the class.

D. John Simpson thinks that it is not good to break old rules.

30. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean?

A  Go on a diet.             B. Get ready to help others.

C. Give orders to others.     D. Put on weight.

31. Tuhao becomes more popular in September partly because ______.

A. it is very likely to appear in Oxford English Dictionary

B. Apple launched a new gold-colored iPhone

C. people use Chinese pinyin to keep the original meaning

D. it is often used by the online community

32. The main idea of the text is that ______.

A. Oxford English Dictionary Includes new words faster than before

  B. sometimes pinyin makes Chinese words better understood

C. tuhao has a new meaning at the present time

D. tuhao may end up in Oxford English Dictionary

.

 Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning, others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.

Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the headlines of the passages.

Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.

Some newspapers are published once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just     choose what they are interested in.

Today newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century. They bring us more and more information with the internet.

46. People read newspapers in order to _____

A. learn the latest news            B. read short stories

C. do something in the morning     D. meet their own different needs for reading

47. From the passage we can see that when people get newspapers,_____

A. they read from one article to another

B. they have no time to read them

C. they just read the headlines

D. not everyone reads all the articles in the papers

48. Newspapers are very important to people because _____

A. they have a lot of interesting things in them.

B. newspapers can be found everywhere in the world.

C. people can learn what is happening in the world from papers.

D. many people in the world know English.

49. Newspapers _____ are the most popular in the world.

A. in Chinese  B. in English  C. in other languages  D. with many pages

50. According to the passage, besides newspapers, people also get information from _____

A. books     B. magazines     C. the internet      D. advertisements.

   随着时代的发展,看电影成为一种非常重要的休闲方式。有人喜欢去电影院看电影,有人喜欢在网上观看电影。请根据下表所示信息用英语写一篇短文,分析人们选择不同观影方式的原因,并陈述你自己的想法。

不同的选择

原  因

喜欢去影院看电影

1.声音和画面质量高

2.和朋友一起看,有助于交流

喜欢在网上看电影

1.方便、省钱

2.安静,不受打扰

你的想法

……(至少两点)

  注意:

1. 对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。

2. 词数120左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。

Do you like to go to the cinema or watch a film online?……

---Do you know  the strange man______?  --- Isn’t he Mr. Smith, our head teacher?

   A. at a distance    B. in the distance   C. from the distance   D. at the distance

Controlling your food longings and dropping pounds fast is easy: Just eat breakfast. The editors of Eat This, Not That! carried out researches to determine some best breakfast food for weight loss.

Black Beans

Protein, per 1/2 cup: 7g

Black beans will not only fill you up for hours but also help slim you down. Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center researchers found that with black beans consumed daily, study participants’ fat reduced by 4 percent over two years.

Peanut Butter

Protein, per 2 tbsp: 7—8g

While processed peanut butter is filled with sugar and oils, the real stuff is made with just two ingredients: salt and peanuts. The peanut is filled with heart-healthy monounsaturated fats. Nutritionist and personal trainer Kristin Reisinger suggests using the healthy fat in an AM smoothie.

Almond Butter

Protein, per 2 tbsp: 7—8g

“Almond butter is high in protein, fiber and monounsaturated fats,” says Martha McKittrick, RDN, CDE. “Studies have also shown that people who eat nuts are less likely to become overweight than those who avoid them, likely because it helps you feel fuller.” To get the benefits at breakfast, McKittrick suggests spreading some nut butter on the whole grain toast.

Eggs

Protein, per two large eggs: 13g

“Eggs are an excellent source of protein and other healthy nutrients including fat-burning choline(胆碱),” says McKittrick. Choline, also found in lean meats, seafood and collard greens, attacks the gene mechanism that causes your body to store fat around your liver, according to Zero Belly Cookbook. The more eggs you eat, the less egg-shaped you get.

1. Which two foods contain the same amount of protein?

A. Black beans and eggs

B. Almond butter and eggs

C. Black beans and peanut butter

D. Peanut butter and almond butter

2. How does Almond Butter help control weight?

A. It helps people sleep better    B. It offers people more protein

C. It makes people feel fuller    D. It makes people burn more calories

3. Which of the following foods contains fat-burning choline?

A. Shellfish    B. Corn

C. Fat    D. Tomatoes

4. What food will a doctor advise heart patients to eat?

A. Eggs    B. Black beans

C. Peanut butter    D. Almond butter

     A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and     .  It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apartit can keep a     with very little effort. I will give      .  A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting     We had been close as      but had grown apart. Our meetings were not      ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only    our misunderstanding. Then he    a small island in the Caribbean and we      touch .One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and encouraged me to      . Rereading the letter, I was      by its humor and clever expressions,These were all qualities for which I had      respected my order brother but      he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so     .And with that one letter we became friends      . It might never have occurred to      to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no     ,For him, writing was a necessity, It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age of      communication, people often      that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a      . And that is to write.

31A.received        B.rewritten         C.returned            D.reread 

32A.record           B.promise          C.friendship          D.secret 

33 A.an example     B.a lesson          C.an experience      D.a talk

34A.through          B.together         C.along              D.away

35A.brothers       B.children          C.fellows             D.classmates

36A.normal          B.necessary         C.pleasant           D.possible

37A.deepen          B.start                C.express            D.settle

38A.toured           B.stopped over      C.reached            D.moved to

39A.lost              B.kept in              C.needed            D.got in

40A.think             B.write               C.enjoy               D.read

41A.driven            B.beaten             C.surprised           D.honored

42A.never            B.seldom             C.sometimes         D.once

43A.realized          B.judged             C.thought            D.expected

44A.well              B.often                C.much              D.soon

45A.later              B.anyhow            C.too                 D.again

46A.us                B.anyone else        C.someone          D.my  brother

47A.mail services     B.transport          C.phones            D.relatives

48A.poor              B.easy                C. popular            D.busy

49A.believe           B.decide              C.argue              D. forget

50A.habit             B.choice              C.method            D. plan

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