It is common to consider learning as something that takes place in school，but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom，even from birth and people continue to learn throughout their lives.

Even before they enter school，young children learn to walk，to talk and to use their hands to use toys，food，and other objects.They use all of their senses to learn about the sights，sounds，tastes and smells in their environments.They learn how to communicate with their parents，grandparents，siblings，friends and other people important to their world.When they enter school，children learn basic academic subjects such as reading，writing and mathematics.They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom.They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished.They learn social skills for communicating with other children.After they finish school，people must learn to deal with the many major changes that affect their lives，such as getting married，raising children，and finding and keeping a job.

Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do，the study of learning is important in many different fields.Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children.Psychologists，social workers，criminologists，and other human－service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors.Employers，politicians，and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to affect the behavior of workers，voters，and consumers.

Learning is closely related to memory，which is the storage of information in the brain.Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge，where this storage takes place，and how the brain later outputs knowledge when we need it.In contrast，psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person’s experiences.

29．The author thinks “learning” in the passage most refers to ________.

 A．life－long learning      

B．family learning                 

C．learning after graduation

D．behavior learning

30．The underlined word “siblings” in the second paragraph probably means ________.

A．teachers                                B．classmates

C．doctors                                D．brothers or sisters

31．Which period of children’s life do they begin to learn how to behave well according to the passage?

A．After they go into society.

B．Before they enter school.

C．When they are at school.

D．Before they are born.

32．Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?

A．As a matter of fact，learning begins with formal school education.

B．Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate their students.

C．People need to understand how certain experiences change their behaviors.

D．Employers should study the principles of learning to manage their workers well.

—— Here ____！ Where is Xiao Liu?

—— There ____.

A. comes the bus; is he   B. comes the bus; he is    C. the bus comes; is he   D. the bus comes; he is

Get a Better Night’s Sleep

You’re trying to get a good night’s sleep, but why do you still find yourself staring at the ceiling? It’s time to listen to what some unexpected experts have to say.

    Get the Basic Equipment Right.

    There’s really good study on the basic equipment for sleep. 36  Firstly, most people prefer a mattress （床垫）that is not too hard and not too soft. Secondly, if your mattress is eight to ten years old, you should get a new one. Seventy-two percent of people said they slept better on their new mattress than they did on their old one.

      37 

    Watching TV at night may seem relaxing. However, it beams light into your eyes, which is a “warning” signal for the brain.   38   Besides, the cooler white and blue light from a computer screen encourages brain activity and makes your brain difficult to calm down. Download the software at stereopsis.com /flux. It gradually makes your screen less bright at sunset, turning its colors a warmer red one.

    Keep you Cool.

    One of the best signals from the body to go to sleep is a decrease in body temperature. I suggest sleeping in a very cool environment, about 19℃. A hot bath will increase your skin temperature, which finally decreases your main body temperature.  39 

Make Sleeping Pets Lie.

    Sometimes your dogs might need the noise of machines. Many dogs are sensitive to noises outside, like other dogs barking or neighbors coming home late. A noisy machine will drown out the noises that are keeping your pet up, which keep your pet from waking you.  40   . If you keep them awake during the day, they’re more likely to sleep at night.

    A. Read a book before bed instead.

    B. Take a bath a half-hour or so before bedtime.

    C. You also learn dogs sleep when they’re bored.

    D. The dog is very loyal to his master.

    E. It proved two theories.

    F. You don’t need a really beautiful mattress.

    G. Switch off the Box.

下列句子中均有一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：改正格式不正确不给分。

71. Their diet last month was largely consisted of grain and vegetables.

72. What worried the officials is that a number of immigrants has risen sharply.

73. Cleaning women in big cities usually get paying by the hour.

74. It wasn’t until nearly a month later when I received the manager’s reply.

75. Walters was not informed the reason for change of the plan.

76. Considered their age, young children were not allowed to put out the fire.

77. The percentage of school leavers that go to universities are about five percent.

78. I am awful sorry about that problem.

79. I have seen this film, so I’d rather we go to see another one.

80. Try although she might, she couldn’t get the door open.

Online education is becoming a popular learning choice to traditional colleges.Most colleges offer online programs in various fields and levels,which allows students to go on with their education over the Internet.Students must keep in mind that the college they wish to go to must be approved（批准）by a related recognized organization.

So who can really benefit from an online program?Well,anybody,and everybody!Online programs can turn out to be a pocket-friendly alternative（二选一）to a traditional college for many people.Here's a list of people who usually consider joining in an online degree program:

●Stay-at-home parents.Online education is the perfect choice for stay at-home parents and those who have very young kids.Online classes give them the flexibility（灵活性）to complete or further their education while looking after home and family without worrying about childcare.

●Working professionals（上班族）who want to further their education but travel a lot or have extremely busy schedules,as well as those who want to make a career change but do not have the time to enroll in（报名参加）a full-time degree program.

●People who can't commute（通勤）to a college.

●Shy students who might feel embarrassed among a group of people and prefer to study by themselves and at their own pace.

●People who want to save money.Online programs can turn out to be more cost-effective than attending a physical classroom.

●People who do not get distracted（打扰）easily—something many people overlook when considering online education.If you are someone who can easily ignore the ringing of a phone,stay away from TV,and stay unaffected by all other things that may draw your attention,online programs are for you.

So do you think online education is for you?If you feel you belong to any of the above listed categories（种类，范畴）then online education could work out very well for you.

25.What must students consider when they want to enter an online program?

A.Whether they are interested in its courses.                     B.Whether the college is approved by authority（权威机构）.

C.Whether its courses are popular.                             D.Whether teachers in the college are top-ranking.

26.Why is online education a perfect choice for a young stay-at-home mother?

A.She can learn while taking care of her family.           B.She should learn more to teach her baby.

C.She may save much money for further education.   D.She will feel less embarrassed by leaning online.

27.According to the author,who is fit for online education?

A.Emily,an easy-going girl who dislikes doing things on her own.

B.Mrs.Clark,far from campus,who is hoping to learn at any price.

C.Jack,a busy engineer who wants to further education.

D.George,a single father who has difficulty in concentration.

28.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.Online Education vs Traditional Education.              B.What Is the Most Popular Learning Choice?

C.The Online Education Revolution.                            D.Who Can Benefit from an Online Program?

假如你是一名正在澳大利亚学习的交换生。请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的发言稿，向班里的同学介绍自己的母语———汉语。

      1. 汉语是世界上使用人口最多的语言，也是联合国的工作语言之一；

      2. 汉语的书面语较统一，口语则以普通话为标准语言；

      3. 随着中国的发展，世界上越来越多的人开始学习汉语。

      注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

        2. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

Boys and girls,

    Nice to meet you! Today I’m very pleased to introduce to you my mother language, Chinese.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________     

   It seems that people are gradually losing their smartness as smart phones become increasingly important assistants in their lives. As we rely too much on technology instead of our brains, many people have lost three basic abilities.
    The first skill many people have lost is remembering phone numbers. Because phone numbers are stored in smart phone contacts, there is now no need to dial a number or look at it again. This is fine until you need to call someone for help, only to find your phone is not around.
    And some people may also have lost their sense of direction because some apps can guide people anywhere they want. People get so dependent on them that when they can’t use their smart phones, they get lost and anxious.
    But the worst lost skills may be social ones, meaning that some people are becoming socially inept (无能的). People often bury themselves in their smart phones. As we’re too absent -minded by what's happening in the virtual (虚拟的) some of us have lost conversational skills and sometimes can’t even tell whether a person is happy or not.
    Last August, researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles, studied 51 students aged 11 and 12. who had over five hours' screen time every day. Their task was to tell the emotions of 48 pictures of faces that were happy, sad, angry or scared.
    The children made an average of 14.02 mistakes at the beginning. But after a five - day camp without electronic products, they made only 9.41 mistakes on average.
    Luckily, people still have a chance to get these abilities back. You should try to keep your parents' numbers in mind for emergencies. You should also pay more attention to street signs and stores, which will help you to draw a mind map and stop you from getting lost. And the easiest solution to social skill loss is to take a break from electronic products.
29.The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that ____________.
A.you are able to turn to others for help
B.others are able to call you anytime and anywhere
C.others are unable to get in touch with you by smart phone
D.you are unable to contact others without your smart phone
30.The experiment shows that without electronic products, one could __________.
A.recognize more facial expressions correctly
B.lose the sense of direction frequently
C.tell different emotions immediately
D.tell more pictures of faces easily
31.Overusing smart phones, people will probably ________________.
A.have no sense of numbers
B.fail to find their destination
C.lose face - to -face communication skills
D.weaken their senses of hearing and sight
32.What's the writers attitude towards electronic products?
A.Objective.      B.Critical.     C.Supportive.    D.OptimisticWWW.ziyuanku.com

The Chinese teacher often requires the students to talk about writers and books________ they like most.

A．that         B．which     C．who         D．whom

A good relationship between students and teachers makes the classroom a very inviting place. When you consider your teachers as friends, it's easier to pay attention to their explanations and improve your grades. When your teachers consider you as a friend, they'll feel more open in class. __36__ Now there are some tips to develop friendly relationship with your teachers.  __37__ If you have any questions, ask them. That will make them notice you. But never ask questions you already know the answers to. If your teachers realize you are not asking real questions, they might think you are not actually trying to learn, but only trying to make an impression.

__38__ When you see one of your teachers in the hall, greet him or her and ask if he or she is going to that concert. Most of the teachers are happy to chat with their students. After a while, they may start to talk with you about non­school subjects in the classroom.

__39__ It's very easy to develop a friendly relationship with any of your teachers. __40__ However, don't forget no matter how good friends you are, they will still be your teachers and deserve your respect.

A. Ask questions.

B. Care about their interests.

C. Just treat them as friends.

D. The rest is totally up to you.

E. Talk about non­school subjects.

F. And that will probably affect the classroom in a positive way.

G. Some teachers don't like to have friendly relationship with students.

A Guide to the University

Food

The TWU Cafeteria is open 7a.m. to 8p.m.. It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.

If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.

Relaxation

The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 a.m. to 10 p.m., closed on Sundays.

Health

Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to(致力于) physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 p.m..

Academic Support

All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door: two 30 –minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.

29. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?

A. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.               B. Do homework and watch TV.

C. Have meals and meet with friends.     D. Add money to your ID and play chess.

30. Where and when can you cook your own food?

A. The Lower Café, Sunday.             B. The Globe, Friday.

C. The TWU Cafeteria, Friday.        D. The McMillan Hall, Sunday.

31. The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _________.

A. offers services free of charge          B. is open six days a week

C. trains students in medical care         D. gives advice on mental health

32. How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?

A. By calling the centre.              B. By applying online.

C. By filling in a sign-up form.         D. By going to the centre directly.

I hope you can _______a solution to question as soon as possible．

A．come up with       B．catch up with       C．put up with           D．end up with

 With you _______ us, we will finish the work quickly.

A. help           B. helps          C. helping          D. to help

I have saved a lot of money,  _____I can buy a new piano. 

A. that      B.  which          C. in which       D. with which 

As an exchange student, Wei Hua studied in a British high school for one year. She was happy   　41　the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.

On the first day, all the new students   　42　(attend) an assembly in the school hall. Wei Hua sat next to a girl　43　name was Diana. During the assembly, the headmaster told the students that the best way to earn respect was to devote themselves    　44　study and achieve high　45　(grade). As there were different students in some classes,  　46　was a struggle for Wei Hua to remember all the faces and names. Although the homework was not as heavy as 　47　she used to get in her old school, it was a bit  　48　(challenge)for her at first because all the homework was in English. Luckily, all her teachers gave her much  　49　(encourage). To improve her English, Wei Hua used English every day and spent an hour each day   　50　(read)English books in the library.

In a word, studying in Britain was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for Wei Hua.

News came 101__________ the Chinese scientist Tu Youyou shared the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with Irish-born William Campbell and Japan's Satoshi Omura for her discoveries concerning a new therapy(疗法) against malaria(疟疾). After she 102____________ (award) the Nobel Prize for medicine, Tu became world-famous overnight.

Artemisinin(青蒿素) is a drug that has 103 __________ (significance) reduced the death rates for patients 104__________ (suffer) from malaria. Artemisinin is said to work well in curing malaria in Asia and Africa, thus 105__________ (save) more than 100,000 lives yearly in Africa alone.

In an interview with Xinhua News Agency in the Nigerian capital Abuja, the expert described Tu 106__________ "a very distinguished, hardworking woman who has done a number of researches, and has made a breakthrough in some of the drugs 107__________ (use) now."

    Dr. Tu, 108________ led the team that made the important discovery of artemisinin, went to the USA 109_________ (receive) the Lasker Award for her clinical medical research in 2011. 110________, Dr Tu is not sure whether she will travel to Sweden in December to accept the award, considering her health.

Dear Mom and Dad ,

I'm afraid I have some very bad news for you . I have been very naughty and the school master is very angry with me . She is going to write to you . You must come and take me away from here . She does not want me in the school any longer . The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed . As I was smoking , I heard footsteps coming towards the room .I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking , so I threw the cigarette away .

Unfortunately , the cigarette fell into the waste--paper basket . It caught fire .

There was a curtain near the waste --paper basket . It caught fire too . Soon the whole room was burning . The master phoned the fire brigade . The school is a long way from the town and before the fire brigade arrived , the whole school was on fire . The master said that the fire was all my fault and I must pay for the damage . She will send you a bill for about a million dollars .

I'm very sorry for this .

                                                       Much love

                                                         Sarah 

21．Why did Sarah write to his parents ?

    A．He missed them very much for they hadn’t seen each other for a long time.

    B．He told his parents what he had done in school.

    C．He was tired of studying, and wanted to leave school.

    D．He thought he was old enough to help them do something.

22．Where did Sarah smoke?

    A．in the classroom                 B．in the Dinning hall   

    C．in the street                                      D．in the dormitory

23．Why was the school master angry with him?

A．because he was too naughty       B．because he was too lazy

C．because he caused a big fire                       D．because he stole something from the school

24．Hw much did he have to pay for school?

A．$1,000,000     B．₤1,000,000     C．￥1,000,000    D．$ 100,000

People lie all the time, but depending on how skilled they are, it can be difficult to determine when someone is lying to you. Do you know how to recognize the signs that someone is lying to you? Some of the signs are obvious while others are more subliminal(难以察觉的), but there are ways to catch someone in a lie, you just need to know what they are. ___16___

1. Liars make false eye contact.

A person who is lying to you won’t make eye contact with you or they make too much eye contact. If a person is lying they may feel you are watching him and he will look down at the floor or away from your eyes. Some people try to stare you in the face deliberately. ___17___

2.Liars avoid using contractions(缩略形式)

The liar will say “I did NOT notice that.” instead of “I didn’t notice that.”___18___. Usually it ends up making the story a lot less believable.

3.Unnatural Body Language.

Liars often feel uneasy, turn away from the person to whom they are speaking, blink(眨眼) rapidly, smile less and have pitch changes in their tone of voice. They may cross their arms which is a sign of being “closed” or trying not to reveal too much information. ___19___. They could touch parts of their face, an ear or a nose or play with keys or another item that they have in their hand.

.4.Liars provide additional information without being asked for it

___20___The result is the more complicated the story is, the less believable it will be. You will have the feeling that nothing could be further from the truth.

A. This is an attempt by the liar to be absolutely clear what they mean.

B. Here are some easy ways to recognize liars and catch lies.

C. Sometimes people look unnatural when they are lying

D. They will get angry if you doubt their story

E. They seem to think that by telling their story in detail, you will find it more believable.

F. They try to change the subject or move the conversation in a different direction

G. In this way they feel like making eye contact will make what they are saying more believable.

It had been a nice and sunny day. I stepped slowly towards the edge of the cliff and looked out. The      was wonderful. I could       the gentle wind coming from the coast while watching the brilliant sunset.

My dad and I used to enjoy the sunset together on that very      . We would also watch the waves crash into the       below. My mother would always annoy us how         it was. I was never worried, ________ I always felt safe next to my father, who spent most of his life out       in his boat.

I remember one time on his boat；I had       off the back and into the cold water accidentally. My dad immediately jumped off to       me. I would never forget that day, and from that point I knew       would prevent my dad protecting me if I was in danger.

As I       there on top of the cliff, I remembered the times I spent with my dad. I looked down sorrowfully at the urn (骨灰瓮)       . My father was my rock, someone I could       when I needed him most. But now he was gone, and I felt sorrowful and      .

It had always been my father’s last       to have his ashes scattered out at sea. I         the urn, said a       farewell (告别) and then slowly twisted off the lid. The wind started to change     , blowing out towards the sea. I looked last time down at my father’s ashes and then       for a moment, I scattered the contents out over the cliff.

I wiped away a tear, but it was perfect happiness rather than sadness, because I finally knew the man who       so much to me, my father, was finally at peace.

1．A. journey        B. condition     C. view         D. food

2．A. see            B. feel          C. hear         D. smell

3．A. spot           B. river         C. day          D. moment

4．A. wind           B. rubbish       C. walls        D. rocks

5．A. embarrassing   B. interesting   C. famous       D. dangerous

6．A. because        B. when          C. if           D. though

7．A. at peace       B. at rest       C. at sunset    D. at sea

8．A. jumped         B. fallen        C. dived        D. swam

9．A. comfort        B. protect       C. rescue       D. follow

10．A. everything    B. something     C. nothing      D. anything

11．A. stood         B. lay           C. hanged       D. slept

12．A. under my arm  B. in my hands   C. on my shoulder  D. around my neck

13．A. care for      B. learn from    C. depend on    D. turn down

14．A. fearless      B. hopeless      C. careless     D. shameless

15．A. chance        B. behavior      C. ambition     D. wish

16．A. looked back on B. looked out for  C. looked down at  D. looked up to

17．A. silent        B. surprising    C. sudden       D. strange

18．A. speed         B. distance      C. force        D. direction

19．A. screamed      B. hesitated     C. laughed      D. complained

20．A. helped        B. meant         C. owed         D. did

Long, long ago, a Frenchman traveled to a small Italian town. He was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for 61________ walk alone. It was very late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man 62_______ quickly walked past him. The man was 63_______(near) out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found his watch 64______(go). He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to get back the watch.

Soon the Frenchman caught up 65______ the Italian, but 66______ of them understood the other’s language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist and 67______ (point) to the Italian’s watch. 68______ the end, the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.

As soon as he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife 69______ had happened. He was greatly 70______(surprise) when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Then he realized that he had robbed the Italian’s watch by mistake.

Even if you’ve already seen dozens of inspiring sports movies, Dangal (2016) is still attractive. The Bollywood movie tells the real life of Mahavir Singh Phogat. It is a story of a father who struggles to turn his daughters into medal-winning athletes after failing to realize his own dream of being an international wrestling (摔跤) champion.

At first, both girls show no interest in wrestling. They’re left feeling exhausted after strict and even cruel training with their father. They even begin to try different ways to get out of it. But once they realize the “silent love” of their father, who may be letting them seek opportunities in life normally saved for men, wrestling becomes their own dream. They finally become winners in international sports.

The film made more than 100 million yuan in just four days after its release (发行) on May 5, according to China Daily. So, what makes this movie so special?

The reason may be that this kind of father’s love has touched many people’s hearts deeply. “It makes me think of my father. I just cried like a river to release myself from my deep regrets,” a Chinese audience member told the Hindustan Times.

Besides, the plot (情节) is familiar to Chinese viewers. It is just like “the story of a Chinese village girl becoming an Olympic champion,” said Tan Zheng, editor of Film Art magazine.

But it might also be lead actor Aamir Khan who has attracted the crowds. In order to play a 55-year-old in the film, Khan gained 25 kg. But he had to quickly lose weight for the parts where he is required to look much younger.

16. The film is based on         .

A. the real life of star actor Aamir Khanr                      B. the dream of an editor

C. the true story of Mahavir Singh Phogat                          D. the failure of an athlete

17. Why is the film so popular with Chinese viewers?

A. The viewers can find their own connection to the film.

B. The lead actor managed to lose weight in a short time.

C. The film shows a close father-daughter relationship.

D The girls have won medals in international competitions.

18. What is the best title for the passage?

A. A Story of Fatherly Love.

B. A Talc of Strict Training.

C. An Athlete with Great Dreams.

D. An Actor with Excellent Skills.