高一英语下学期下册试题

The sun gives us energy in the f of light and heat.

假如你叫孙军,是第12中学高中部的一名学生。你想要给市长写一封信,反映学校门前交通拥挤的现象,内容包括以下要点。

问题:学校和一所小学毗邻,对着马路,高峰期交通繁忙;孩子小,需家长接送,交通更拥挤;学生在车辆中穿行过马路很危险。

建议:政府应采取措施,如修天桥等。

注意:

1)书信应包括以上内容,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

2)词数100左右。

参考词汇:市长 mayor;天桥 overpass

On the trip to the hill, I was b on the leg by a snake.

If we grow fruit, vegetables and other food with chemical fertilizers, they usually grow too fast to be full of n.

Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________ and I want to listen.

A . is broadcasted B . is being broadcasted C . has been broadcasted D . had been broadcast
阅读理解

    On a Saturday morning earlier this September, the world got its first look at the Strati. This electric vehicle is unlike any other currently on the road. It rolls on four wheels, but its body and chassis(底盘) weren't built in a factory. Instead, Strati's designers used a technology called 3-D printing. It created those parts of the car in one piece, from the ground up.

    “Compared to a typical vehicle on the road, the Strati definitely looks different,” says Greg Schroeder, a senior research engineer at the Center for Automotive Research in Ann Arbor, Mich. He did not work on the new car. His organization studies trends and changes in th e auto industry.

    It took 44 hours to print the new car at the International Manufacturing Technology Show in Chicago. Over the next few days, the car's designers installed additional parts. These included the car's engine, brakes and tires. Then, early on September 13, Jay Rogers climbed into the car, started its engine and drove the vehicle onto the street. Rogers helped found Local Motors. It's the Arizona-based company behind the Strati. Two weeks later, his team printed a second Strati, and just as fast, at a fair in New York City.

    Justin Fishkin, a local Motors official, sees the Strati as a window into the future. Today, car buyers are limited in their choice of a vehicle. They can order only what car companies have already designed. But in the future, he says, you may be able to design your own car online and then get it printed to order.

    Manufacturing experts say 3-D printing has begun to revolutionize how they make things. The technology has been around for decades. But these machines used to be so expensive that only large companies could afford them. In the last few years, though, that has changed. Many of the machines are now inexpensive enough for small companies—or even individuals —to own. Some local libraries make them available to the public. High Schools are beginning to use them in classrooms. Wide access to these printers means people can now design and print a wide variety of new things.

    The car's printer is a one-of-a-kind device.

    The technology behind the 3-D printer used in Chicago is an example of additive manufacturing. This proce ss builds solid objects, slice by slice, from the bottom up. (“Strati” means layers, in Italian.) A mechanical arm moves a nozzle from one side to another, back and forth. As it moves, the nozzle deposits a liquid—often melted plastic or metal (but it could be food, concrete or even cells) —that quickly hardens or bonds to become solid or semi-solid. This creates a single, thin layer. Once a layer is complete, the printer starts depositing the next one.

    “There's a lot of interest in 3-D printing in the auto industry,” says Schroeder. Right now, the technology is particularly useful for building models of cars or car parts.

    To compete with current auto manufacturers, the 3-D printer would have to increase in a hurry, Schroeder says. By contrast, he notes, a Ford F-150 pickup truck rolls off an assembly line at a rate of roughly one per minute. To print as many Stratis would require many more printers. Schroeder says he doesn't see 3-D printing soon taking over for such high-volume manufacturing. But, he adds, “Who knows what will h appen in the long term?”

    Scientists at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee designed the 3-D printer used in Chicago. Lonnie Love, a research scientist at the lab, led the effort.

    Additive manufacturing often is slow and expensive. It also may produce materials that are unreliable, Love says. So for two years, his team searched for ways to make 3-D printing better. They built new machines and tested them over and over.

    All of that work paid off: their new machine is fast and uses less expensive material than earlier printers. In addition, it prints a plastic embedded with fibers of carbon to produce a stronger material. This helps ensure the material won't crack or break under pressure.

  1. (1) Which of the following statements about the first Strati is TRUE?

    A . It was born in a car factory in Chicago. B . All parts of it were not made by using a technology called 3-D technology. C . It is a pity that it has not run on the street so far. D . Many senior research engineers worked on it, including Greg Schroeder.
  2. (2) What can we infer from Paragraph 5?

    A . Large companies are always rich enough to buy expensive things. B . Now High Schools are beginning to use 3-D printers in classrooms. C . Wide access to 3-D printers has made it possible for people to order novel things online. D . High prices of new products can stop them from being used widely in the beginning. 
  3. (3) What does the word “nozzle” in Paragraph 7 possibly refer to?

    A . A single, thin layer.   B . A part of the 3-D prin ter. C . A solid or semi-solid object.  D . A person who operates the machine.
  4. (4) Why did Lonnie Love make efforts to improve 3-D printing with his team?

    A . Because additive manufacturing might produce unreliable materials. B . Because he just was interested in making new things. C . Because he just wanted to build new machines and test them D . Because additive manufacturing is always slow but inexpensive.
  5. (5) Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?

    A . 3-D Printers Are Coming B . 3-D Printers Are Becoming Well- Known C . 3-D Printers Are Becoming Cheaper D . 3-D Printers Are Making Cars
假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫Tiger Mom的学生家长的博客上,你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容写作要点要求 , 给这位家长回复。

I'm the mother of a fourteen-year-old. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her. Am I wrong?

写作要点: 1.表明自己的看法;2.陈述自己的理由(可举例说明);3.提出至少两条建议

要求:1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。 2.短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分)。3.内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯。  4.书写需清晰、工整。

Hi, TigerMom,

    What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is……

Finland g independence from Russia during the First World War.

Leeanne Carlson wanted $ 20 million for his large house with two gardens, but he _______ $ 10 million.

A . settled for B . settled down    C . settled on D . settled in
—I'm worrying about the coming examination.I'm afraid I cannot pass it.

—________!I'm sure you'll make it.

A . Go ahead B . Good luck C . No problem D . Don't lose heart
In order to make our city green, __________.
A . it is necessary to have planted more trees  B . many more trees need to plant C . our city needs more trees  D . we must plant more trees
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play?1 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets 2 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reporters are on the spot to 3 the news.

    Newspapers have one basic 4, to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 5 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 6 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 7, this competition merely spurred(刺激)the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 8 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 9 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 10 the latest news, today's newspapers 11 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 12 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their 13. Newspapers are sold at a price that 14 to cover even a small fraction(一小部分) of the cost of production. The main 15 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 16 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 17 in terms of circulation(发行量). How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 18 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 19 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information about the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even 20.

(1)
A . Just when B . While C . Soon after D . Before
(2)
A . to give B . giving C . given D . being given
(3)
A . gather B . spread C . carry D . bring
(4)
A . reason B . cause C . problem D . purpose
(5)
A . make B . publish C . know D . write
(6)
A . another B . other C . one another D . the other
(7)
A . However B . And C . Therefore D . So
(8)
A . value B . quantity C . rate D . speed
(9)
A . spread B . passed C . printed D . completed
(10)
A . aware of B . familiar with C . fond of D . informed of
(11)
A . entertain B . encourage C . educate D . edit
(12)
A . on B . through C . with D . of
(13)
A . forms B . existence C . contents D . purpose
(14)
A . tries B . manages C . fails D . needs
(15)
A . source B . origin C . course D . finance
(16)
A . way B . means C . chance D . success
(17)
A . measures B . measured C . is measured D . was measured
(18)
A . somewhat B . little C . much D . something
(19)
A . printed B . offered C . sold D . found
(20)
A . your family B . history C . under the sea D . outer space
As middle school students, i and efforts are both important parts of getting great grades.
15.Scientists hope to ________soon in their fight against heart disease.
A . break in B . break out C . break up D . break through
It promises  (be) a lovely day.
The teacher as well as her students _________ to visit the Mother Company tomorrow.
A . go B . are to go C . is to go D . is about to go
The letter he had been looking forward to________at last this morning.

A . come B . comes C . coming D . came
The little child ____go out alone at night, so he ____walk in the dark that night.

A . daren't; didn't dare to B . doesn't dare; dare not C . doesn't dare to; dared not to D . doesn't dare to; dare not
Be careful. They are trying to trick you buying something you don't need.
The review says running is more effective in (lengthen) life than walking, cycling or swimming.
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