高一英语下学期下册试题

假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom来信:由于过多使用手机,学习和生活受到极大影响,现在父母亲禁止使用,非常苦恼。请回信,帮他找些理由说服父母。

要点如下:

1). 表示同情。

2). 手机对学生的好处:联系父母与朋友;查阅资料;娱乐放松。

3). 你的意见。

注意 : 1).字数120左右;信的开头已为你写好。

2). 可根据要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

    I'm very sorry to know that you are in trouble now.

……

选词填空(可变换形式,其中有两项是多余的)

all at once, pick up, tie…to…, arrange for, in the direction of, at great speed, scream out, make sense, the end, blow off

  1. (1) Instead of walking a few blocks to a child, adults send the self-driving minibus.
  2. (2) You can have your bike a tree so as to prevent it from being stolen.
  3. (3) While he was crossing the road, a car rushed to him.
  4. (4) The house was quite quiet, there was someone knocking on the door.
  5. (5) She doesn't talk much, but what she says.
  6. (6) After many years of hard work, he won the award.
  7. (7) Towards evening, Dick found himself walking the mountain village.
  8. (8) She at midnight when her finger was cut.
任务型阅读。

    This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.

    He decided to turn his little school house into a dormitory for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. This was the first hostel(青年招待所).

    Today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country.

    Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or world will happen to meet at the same hostel. They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period. For this reason, a few weeks spent ‘hostelling' can be just as useful a part of one's education as classes in school.

A. In 1970, a young German school master had an idea which changed this situation.

B. People could stay in the hostel if they brought enough equipment with them.

C. One can learn a lot about other places, just by meeting people from those places.

D. As a result, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby.

E. For years, children in the industrial areas of Europe seldom left their cities to see the beauties of the countryside.

F. More and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidays.

G. This card will permit them to stay in a hostel all over the world for very low prices.

In order to pass the class, we need to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we will learn in class to our future professions and, (eventual), to our lives.
书面表达

假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛, 你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件:

1). 询问Tom的生活和学习情况;

2). 谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙;

3). 告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。

书面表达

假如你是交换生李明,正在美国一所高中学习。近日你在学校网站上看到学校篮球体育俱乐部要招收一名成员的消息。要求如下:

1). 爱好并擅长篮球;

2). 英语流利;

3). 有一定的比赛经历。

请根据以上要点给俱乐部负责人Mr. Brown写封信,表达你想加入该俱乐部的愿望。

注意:

1). 词数:100词左右

2). 行文连贯,不可逐字翻译。

Dear Mr. Brown,

    I am learning English painting in our school as an exchange student from China. Recently I read from a notice on our school website that ……

Yours,

Li Ming

The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______it more difficult.
A . not make B . not to make C . not making D . do not make
根据所给首字母或中文意思写出单词的适当形式,每空一个。

  1. (1) The college, founded centuries ago, was completely d in the terrible earthquake. 

  2. (2) You are required to pay for your p before you leave the supermarket. 

  3. (3) G, the whole city was covered by sandstorm from AD200 to AD400.

  4. (4) Last night I went to the bookshop and the shopkeeper r a new book to me.   

  5. (5) Our school made it a rule that the students should attend the flag-raising c with their school uniform (校服)every Monday morning.

  6. (6) The newly-built park will be (有利的) to the people living there.  

  7. (7) Mr. Fat is an (有智力的)man because he always can solve the problems when in difficulty. 

  8. (8) He was back in the office, (更新)the work schedule on the computer.

  9. (9) She had difficulty in  (决定/确定)where to hang the picture in her new flat.

  10. (10) Stratford police refuse to make  (评论)on whether anyone has been arrested.

Before our study we did not have data that could tell us __ those changes were small or large .

A . that B . how C . when D . whether
— The light in the office is still on.

— Oh, I forgot__________.

A . turning it off B . turn it off C . to turn it off D . having turned it off
My new pen __________.Who __________ have taken it?

A . has been disappeared; can B . has disappeared; could C . is missing; should D . has been lost; may
阅读理解

    As children begin to head back to school, there are several things that you can do to make sure that your child stays healthy and performs at their peak potential during the school year.

    1). Make sure your child is up to date on their immunizations(免疫). The summer is a good time to schedule visits to the doctor's as your child is not in school, and the visit won't require that your child miss school days.

    2).Encourage proper nutrition. America faces childhood obesity(肥胖). This means that the percentage of overweight children is increasing each year, and this will place your child at risk of developing a variety of diseases when they are middle age or even young adults. You can start helping your child to become healthier by offering fruits and vegetables at home instead of calorie heavy potato chips and candy.

    3). Get your child involved in sports activities. Activities in high school such as track and cross-country are important for socialization for your child, as well as helping to improve their health. You can get your child interested in wholesome activities by discussing with them how you enjoyed similar activities in high school.

    4). Have the birds and the bees conversation with your child. Many children become sexually active in junior school and senior high school, and the sooner you discuss sex with your child the sooner they will be prepared. Tell your child that there is always the possibility of infecting a sexual disease when two people have sex; and discuss with your child the use of condoms. The sooner you start having this embarrassing situation the better.

    5). Know your child's friends. You can do this by inviting your child to bring their friends over to your house for a pizza night, or by chatting with them when they stop by your house. If you find your child's friend has a bad reputation, then you could consider introducing your child to a different network of people, such as through the girl/boy scouts. Forbidding your child from seeing a certain person may only lead them to rebel and become closer to that person.

    6). Discuss with your child the seriousness of drug use and abuse. Your child may not realize that using drugs can have serious consequences. Your child may get the false impression that drug use is his right. Explain to a child that saying no to drugs is their right, and that anybody offering them drugs is not their friend.

    7). Help your child to avoid a life long smoking addiction by discussing with them the consequences of smoking. The sad fact is that most smokers became addicted when they were in their teenage years, and are unable to quit for long periods of time and often die many years earlier due to their smoking habit which increases the risk of lung cancer, heart disease, and a variety of medical conditions. Even if you are a smoker yourself, you can discuss with your child about how damaging smoking can be on a person's health.

    8). Impress upon your child the importance of traffic rules. Tell them that it is OK to wear a seat belt in anyone's car, because it may save their life one day. If your child rides a bicycle or a skateboard, then discuss with them the importance of always wearing a helmet. As you child becomes qualified for driver's permit, you should discuss with them the importance of prevention from drinking and driving.

    9). Be cautious about signs of depression in childhood. A surprisingly large number of children may become depressed, and a small number of teenagers and children commit suicide(自杀) each year. Realize that any signs of unusual depressed mood, angry outbursts, suicidal comments, feelings of hopelessness, and loss of enjoyment of activities with friends may be signs of depression.

  1. (1) What topic is NOT discussed in this passage?

    A . Traffic B . Smoking C . Depression D . Study
  2. (2) The first three tips focus on children's          .

    A . medical care B . nutritious food C . physical health D . sports activities
  3. (3) “Have the birds and the bees conversation with your child” means “         ” .

    A . have a humorous talk to children about sex B . tell children stories about the animal world C . give a formal expert education to children D . deliver lectures to children on sex diseases
  4. (4) This passage is meant for parents to          .

    A . teach their children to behave well B . prepare their children for a new term C . educate their children after school D . train their children for special ability
阅读理解。

  1. (1) The card above is_________

    A . a ticket B . an invitation C . a postcard D . an advertisement
  2. (2) The party is for_________

    A . a birthday B . the Queen C . bee watching D . the National Day
  3. (3) According to the card, if you are unable to go, you can       .

    A . return the card B . visit the Museum C . contact Alice's mother D . ignore the message
  4. (4) The card is written in a _______ way.

    A . urgent B . annoyed C . humorous D . concerned
阅读理解

Will you be playing some music at work?

    Music is particularly popular in the medical profession, especially among surgeons(外科医生). A recent survey shows that 90% of surgeons in the UK put music on the sound system in the theatre during operations. Plastic surgeons(整形外科医生)play the most music; it appears that ear, nose, and throat specialists the least.

    But it isn't only in surgeries(外科手术) where music is popular. In another recent survey, one-third of the 1,613 people said they listen to music while working. And 79% of them said that humming(哼歌)along improves their job satisfaction or productivity.

    Is listening to music at work a good idea? Yes, say the experts. Many surgeons say that music helps to create a “calm atmosphere”, and a third of them added that it avoids getting bored! Also, listening to music raises the levels of a brain chemical that can help people focus. Office workers say it improves job satisfaction. Several studies suggest that it's also good for hospital patients. Those listening to music through headphones during surgery require less anesthetic(麻醉剂), up to 50% less in some cases, and recover more quickly afterwards. “Sure, music reduces anxiety before surgery,” says Zeev Kain, an anesthetist at Yale University.

    So, what type of music should we be listening to? Surgeons from the previous survey preferred rock, pop music and classical. And hip-hop is popular too. However, whatever the kind, it appears that self-selected music is the best choice. Pennsylvania State University research showed that when people chose their own music there was more stress reduction(下降). And other researchers found that when listening to self-selected music, surgeons did the maths faster and more accurately than when they were listening to music chosen for them.

  1. (1) The underlined word “theatre” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.

    A . an operating room B . a rest room for surgeons C . a waiting room in a hospital D . a building where shows are performed
  2. (2) The surveys mentioned in the passage show ________.

    A . music is popular in some professions B . most surgeons in the UK are fond of singing C . office workers learn a lot from listening to music D . fewer than half of the people listen to music at work
  3. (3) What are the advantages of listening to music at work? ________.

    ①improving memory

    ②keeping people relaxed

    ③improving job satisfaction

    ④improving eyesight

    A . ①④ B . ①② C . ②③ D . ②④
  4. (4) How should you choose music for work time according to the passage? ________.

    A . Turn to the surgeons for help B . Make your selection by yourself C . Rock, pop music and classical are always good choices D . The most popular music should be taken into consideration
  5. (5) The passage is mainly about ________.

    A . how to choose music wisely B . where to find the best music C . the popularity of music in hospitals D . the benefits of listening to music at work
—John, look at the time. _____ you play the piano at such a late hour?

—Oh, sorry.

A . Must B . Can C . May D . Shall
It may take a long time to find a s conflicts between the two countries.
It's hard to imagine (live) anywhere else but here.
阅读理解

    Barack Obama was born on August 4, 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii. His father came to America from Kenya, which is a country in Africa. His parents, Ann and Barack, met when they were students at the University of Hawaii. Since Barack had the same name as his father, young Barack went by the nickname “Barry”.

    In 1979, after he finished high school, Barry went to Occidental College in Los Angeles, California. There, he started to learn about his African roots and decided to use his African name, Barack. After two years in L.A., he went to Columbia University in New York City to study politics.

    After college, he moved to Chicago, Illinois, where he worked to help poor people in his city. He traveled to Africa to meet his grandmother and cousins for the first time. He went back many times over the years to visit with his family and learn about where he came from. At work, he met a lawyer named Michelle Robinson. They worked together in a big law firm. Then he left Chicago to go to Harvard Law School in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He did very well in law school.

    After he was done with school, Barack moved back to Chicago and in 1992 he married Michelle. He worked as a lawyer, devoted to helping poor people for free who had been treated unfairly. He worked hard to get the people he helped to vote.

    He made many people believe that their votes were important, and helped them feel like they could make a difference.

  1. (1) Barack Obama's father was probably born in _________.

    A . Hawaii B .   Illinois C . Kenya D . California
  2. (2) Which of the following is the right order according to the text?

    ①Getting married to Michelle.

    ②Travelling to Africa to meet his grandmother

    ③Going to Harvard Law School

    ④Going to Columbia University

    ⑤Working in a big law firm.

    A . ④③②⑤① B . ④②⑤③① C . ③④①⑤② D . ②①⑤④③
  3. (3) How did Obama get people to vote?

    A . By cheating them to do so. B . By making a difference to people. C . By helping poor people who treat others unfairly. D . By showing them the importance of their votes.
  4. (4) According to the text, which of the following words can best describe Barack Obama?

    A . Kind-hearted B . Humorous C . Polite D . Brave
完形填空

    Sarah grew up on a fishing boat. Her father,1to make enough money to buy a house, had 2 her within their only small boat since his wife died.

    One morning, Sarah saw a 3above the sea, which was close to them, and the boat began to rock as waves grew. 4 a mountain of clouds approaching from the south, she rushed below deck(甲板), 'Dad, 5.

    "What?" her drunken father asked 6.

    "Dad, a big storm is coming. We need to get out of here. "She grabbed his shoulders and 7 him. He got angry, shouting, "What are you doing?"

    "Dad, we have to 8the boat. There's a big storm coming. "

    Her father 9her at last. He walked to the deck, saw the10and fired up the engine.

    "Dad, what are you doing?"

    "Sarah, 11we stay here, we will die. We need to get out of the sea. We must ride the waves; that's our only 12."

    Their boat headed into the storm 13. Above them were black clouds and in front of them were dark waves. It was so 14.

    Hours passed. The dark day turned into darkness totally. They held each other for 15, but the experienced fisherman needed no 16 because he had fought many such battles.

    Eventually, the waves 17 and the sky brightened. Sarah was 18 and hugged her father, "You did it, Dad."

    They sailed back into the port. Other boats had been destroyed. Their boat was the only one to 19 the storm. Sarah hugged her father again. "Dad, you made it. You 20 us."

    "No, Sarah," he held her by his arms, "we did it together."

(1)
A . unwilling B . unlikely C . unfit D . unable
(2)
A . raised B . kept C . educated D . protected
(3)
A . fisherman B . boat C . storm D . light
(4)
A . Imagining B . Watching C . Sensing D . Guessing
(5)
A . come up B . cheer up C . stand up D . wake up
(6)
A . unclearly B . angrily C . patiently D . peacefully
(7)
A . hit B . hugged C . shook D . supported
(8)
A . take away B . get on C . leave out D . get off
(9)
A . trusted B . refused C . accepted D . doubted
(10)
A . rain B . clouds C . night D . horizon
(11)
A . while B . though C . if D . as
(12)
A . challenge B . choice C . task D . trouble
(13)
A . successfully B . secretly C . quietly D . bravely
(14)
A . amazing B . strange C . horrible D . noisy
(15)
A . comfort B . energy C . fun D . peace
(16)
A . mercy B . kindness C . help D . encouragement
(17)
A . calmed B . sank C . gathered D . melted
(18)
A . surprised B . frightened C . excited D . puzzled
(19)
A . face B . avoid C . prevent D . survive
(20)
A . controlled B . saved C . guided D . moved
假设你是李华,作为交流学生去了美国新奥尔良市(New Orleans)学习生活了一年。在此期间,你住在Brown夫妇家中,他们为你提供吃、住、行及旅游方面的帮助。请你给他们写一封感谢信,主要内容如下: 1.表示感谢;2.表达感受;3.欢迎来访;4.保持联系。

注意:1.词数100字左右; 2.信的开头与结尾已为你写好;

可适当增加细节,以使行文连

Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown:

……

Faithfully yours,

Li Hua

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