高一英语：上学期上册　　 下学期下册

高一英语试题

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）．不计分。

One night, when Xiao Ming and his father were sleeping, a thief which face was covered with a piece of cloth entered into the room quietly, holding a knife in their hand. Although he tried to walk as quietly as possibly, Xiao Ming and his father were woken up. Realize what had happened, they fight bravely against the thief.

Sudden, Xiao Ming came up an idea. He threw a drawing pin onthe floor which the thief might pass. As expected, the thief stepped on a pin and was badly hurt. Screaming in great pain, the thief fell down. Xiao Ming and his father took the chance to tie the thief up. With Xiao Ming’s cleverness, they finally won the unexpected battle.

Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.

　　However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.

Parents can see that their children’s skills vary (变化，不同), skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize, though, is that today’s children lack self-respect and self-confidence.

The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.

　　Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.

Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life.

Cooking demands patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.

　　Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.

25. Parents in China, according to this passage, _______.

A. are too strict with their children 　　B. are too rich to educate their children

　C. have some problems in educating their children correctly

　D. are too poor to educate their children

26. Generally speaking, children’s skills ______.

　A. come from their parents B. have nothing to do with their education

　C. may be different D. have something to do with their marks in the exams

27. Doing some cooking at home helps children ______.

　A. learn how to serve their parents 　B. learn how to become strong and fat

　C. benefit from it and prepare themselves for the future

　D. make their parents believe that they are clever

28. According to the last paragraph we can conclude that ______.

　A. broken radios and television sets are useful

B. one’s curiosity may be useful for his later life

　C. an engineer must fix many broken radios

　D. a good student should spend much time repairing radios

假定你是某中学学生李华，你校学生进行了“读一本好书”的活动，以鼓励每个学生都参与到阅读当中。现在请按以下要求完成一篇写作：

1.谈谈你对阅读的看法；

2.分享一本你最喜欢的著作并简要说明理由。

注意：1.词数100左右，开头已写好，不计入词数；

2.文中不得透漏个人姓名和班级。

We were assigned to get involved in the activity to read a good book in our summer holiday, which I think was greatly meaningful.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Ask a bachelor（单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.

Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three - day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joy of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.

Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.

9．According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because ________ .

A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities

B. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single

C. he finds more fun in dating than in marriage

D. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement

10．Raising children, in the author’s opinion is ________ .

A. a moral duty B. a thankless job C. a rewarding task D. a source of inevitable pain

11．From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from (起源于）_____ .

A. hatred B. misunderstanding C. prejudice D. ignorance

12．To understand what true happiness is one must ________ .

A. have as much fun as possible during one’s lifetime

B. make every effort to liberate oneself from pain

C. put up with pain under all circumstances

D. be able to distinguish happiness from fun

全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。例如汽车污染的空气影响了人们的呼吸，工厂释放污染的气体，山上的树木被砍伐，污水不断被排入河里。另外，无论我们走到哪里，到处可见随意丢弃的垃圾。请根据以上事实写一篇以保护环境为主题的文章，我们要采取以下措施来保护我们共有的家园。

1. 污染正威胁我们的生存。

2. 地球是我们的家园，我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它

3. 政府已采取更多的措施去解决这些问题，法律已被通过去制止污染。

4. 坚信我们的家园会变得越来越好。

注意：1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数

Protecting the Environment

Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

By May, after three months, I had lost22pounds and reached my goal of 115 pounds. My friends would say “Alice, you look great!” or “How did you lose so much weight?” Those compliments made me feel good and confident.

Soon I dropped to110 pounds. A few of my friends told me that I needed to stop dieting, because I was starting to look sick. They brought me a present—— a bag of chocolates, which I later gave to my sister. My mother would come to my room, with tears in her eyes, and have long chats about how harmful this diet was and begged me to stop. My dad would leave worried messages on my cell phone at school, telling me that it would do serious harm to my body.

By mid-June, when school was coming to an end, I was down to an only alive state of 95 pounds. All of a sudden, I knew I had to do something. I guessed the number itself scared me. I recalled my doctor. He told me about a girl who was 95 pounds and was at the risk of dying. I knew I was putting my life at risk, but for what? To make those who love me worried? Was it worthwhile to be thin?

Now I realize that models in magazines, TV and movies are not realistic. The price to pay for the “perfect body” is living with a dangerous and sometimes deadly eating disorder. And there are more important things to think about than how thin you are.

29. The underlined word “compliments” in Paragraph 1 probably means_____.

A. questions

B. praise

C. understanding

D. experiences

30. Why did the author’s mother come to her room in tears?

A. Because the mother was worried about her daughter’s health.

B. Because the mother thought her daughter was brave enough.

C. Because the mother was sorry to have helped her daughter go on a diet.

D. Because the mother was deeply moved by her daughter’s friends.

31. The author decided to stop dieting_______.

A. after her parents persuaded her out of it

B. when her weight dropped to 95 pounds

C. after she reached her goal of losing weight

D. after her friends told her to stop dieting

_{假如你是小华}_{, Jane}_{是美国人。在她暑假中国游玩时你们相识}_,_{并成为好朋友。}_Jane_回国后_,_{你很想念她}_,_{于是给她写了一封信}_,_{并且和她谈了你对高一新生活的感受，信头信尾均已给出。}_{内容包括：}_{很高兴与她成为朋友，离开后很想念她。}_{新学校的生活、学习情况与感受。}_{表达对她父母的问候，并请她明年你校看看的愿望。}_{要求：词数：}₁₀₀_词左右；_{Dear Jane,






                                                                               Yours sincerely,
XiaoHua}

Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
　　Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.
　　There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.
　　There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
　　The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steer them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.
13．According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?
A．Those who often take exercise.        B．Those who often watch television.
C. Those who often have meals at home.      D. Those who often walk to school.
14．The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because     ．
A.their parents often cook meals for them

B. they are too busy to go out and play
C.they can' t choose what to eat

D.there are too many fast food shops around
15．The word "steer" underlined in the last sentence most probably means .
A．force B．guide C．expect D．observe

The popularity of Internet celebrities, or “wanghong” makes some young girls _____that appearance really counts when it comes to success.

A. believed B. convinced C. informed D. assumed

_______ you have made! I’m proud of you.

A. What a great progress B. What great progress C. How a great progress D. How great progress

每句中最多只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

1. I am afraid it will cost a large number of money.

2. Would you mind wait a few minutes?

3. If we will go there tomorrow depends on the weather.

4. He did not look forward to be in debt.

5. It is obviously that our team is going to win .

6.The reason why I didn’t go to France was because I got a new job .

7.He lived in London for three months , during that he learned some English.

8. To be honestly , your answer is not correct.

9. This story is about what foolish the dodo is .

10. She is now being examining by her doctor.

If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.

Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.

The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.

The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate (价钱). From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly (相应地).

With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to (致力于) their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.

In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?

25. We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland ________.

A. provide meal for only those who live in the hotels

B. are mostly poorly managed

C. provide free wine and charge for food

D. provide meals for any diners

26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.

B. The workers are always honest with their working hours.

C. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.

D. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour.

27. The word “those” in the last but one paragraph probably refers to _____.

A. people who are worthy of trust B. people who often have meals in big hotels

C. people who often take taxis D. people who are dishonest

There are no running races or horse riding events. Instead there are 41 (competition) like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. That’s 42 they’re called the Winter Olympics. It’s in the Summer Olympics 43 you have the running races, together with swimming,sailing and all the team sports. While ancient Greek cities 44 (use) to compete against each other just 45 the honor of winning. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves 46 women.

Nowadays any country can take 47 if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each has 48 (it) own standard. Women are not only 49 (allow), but play 50 very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and etc.

Tom is really ______! Working with him in the same office, I don’t think I’ll get ______.

A. amusing; boring B. amusing; bored C. amused; bored D. amused; boring

Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.

In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran, India, and so on.

When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries' weather, customs , and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular.

Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.

31．Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in 　　　　.

A．Australia B．Iran C．India D．England

32．Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to 　　　　.

A．make money for his next trip

B．tell people about his new company

C．draw people's attention to his family

D．answer people's questions about his trip

33．How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then?

A．It was longer and more popular.

B．It was the first travel book in the world.

C．It talked about places most tourists did not go.

D．It talked about a country's weather and customs.

34．Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler’s company?

A．His father started it. B．Hundreds of people work for it.

C．It is an airline company. D．It has no books about travelling.

35．The passage mainly talks about 　　　　.

A．a great traveller and his books B．a tour of different countries

C．a great writer and his family D．different kinds of companies

Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know ___21___ you think you are a ___22___person or a coward (懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question ___23___ you are tested in real life. Some people ___24___they are brave but when they come face to face with real ___25___, they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like ___26___ .

Lenny had always thought of himself as a ___27___ person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. ___28___, on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the ___29___water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very ___30___and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, ___31___ to the woman, and kept her head ___32___ the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not ___33___.

When you are in a very ___34___ situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin（肾上腺素）. ___35___ adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ___36___ to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this ___37___ , the muscles（肌肉） become very hard and you find you ___38___move at all. You are then paralyzed (使无能为力) with fear. This is ___39___when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we’re “petrified(惊呆的)”. This word comes from the Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are ___40___ frightened that we become stonelike.

21. A. how B. neither C. whether D. either

22. A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain

23. A. when B. until C. after D. once

24. A. realize B. find C. think D. agree

25. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger

26. A. soldiers B. mice C. heroes D. cowards

27. A. useful B. brave C. nervous D. terrible

28. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. Actually

29. A. fresh B. poisonous C. warm D. ice-cold

30. A. nervous B. calm C. frightened D. excited

31. A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam

32. A. in B. under C. above D. from

33. A. an accident B. a mistake C. seventy-eight D. seventy-nine

34. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. different D. favorable

35. A. With B. Without C. For D. Like

36. A. afraid B. unable C. ready D. anxious

37. A. gets B. disappears C. happens D. goes

38. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t

39. A. where B. how C. because D. why

40. A. really B. very C. such D. so

Let us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. let’s make believe it is about fifty years from now. of course, things have changed and life is very different.

Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.

What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They haven’t yet started to take on heir(继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.

Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet’s surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated(灌溉) with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.

Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.

People are now largely vegetarians(素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animal decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.

Such would be our life in 2060.

21. According to the text, what will be on the moon in about A.D.2060?

A. Many other animals. B. Many tourists. C. Many plants. D. A sea.

22. What will people eat in 2060 according to the text?

A. Foods in pill form. B. Foods in gas form.

C. Biscuits in pill form. D. Foods in water form.

23. Why are people largely vegetarians in 2060?

A. There are fewer animals existing on earth.

B. People don’t like to eat meat.

C. People no longer need food.

D. People are healthy enough.

No one was left in the museum now, and John was walking round to see if everything was all right. Suddenly he saw a beautiful painting 61. (lie) on the floor. John picked it up and gave it to the director of the museum.

The director called several museums to check and see 62. it was a stolen painting, but no one claimed (认领) it. So the director decided to hang it in the museum. All the experts came to look at the painting and they all spoke highly 63. it.Every one said it was beautiful and had very deep meaning. The director was proud 64. (have) such 65. Extraordinary painting in his museum and congratulated John on his discovery.

Some weeks 66. (late) a woman and her little son came to the museum. While they were looking at the new painting, the little boy 67. (begin) to cry. The director went over and asked him.“Why are you crying?”

The child pointed to the painting and said, “That’s my painting on the wall 68. I want it back.”

“Yes,”said his mother, “he 69. (leave) it on the floor a few weeks ago. If you look 70. (careful), you can see his name on the painting.”

The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.

A. what B. which

C. that D. though

It started with my shirts. They were too 36 . I think I was fatter and I needed a lifestyle 37 . But I didn’t know where to start. At the time, I thought 38 was the answer. I had to do something that would not 39 too much time out of my day. I decided to start taking the stairs. Climbing stairs was a good way to exercise 40 going to a gym.

I kept climbing stairs and soon I was up to twenty flights of stairs per day. Although my endurance (忍耐力)increased and I started to feel more energetic, I didn’t lose much 41 .

After 42 it with my wife, I decided to take part in a weight loss program. I studied different programs, and decided on one that was 43 the most successful.

The instructor helped me to 44 where weight comes from; it comes from 45 without thinking. If didn’t keep track of what I ate, I ate a lot more. So I started writing down everything that went into my 46 .I also learned how to make 47 choices and read nutrition labels. We weighted ourselves every week 48 that helped me to stay on track. I began to see that eating 49 was like sticking to a budget. I only had so many calories to 50 each day. I decided that junk food wasn’t 51 the price.

I began to see 52 almost immediately. I lost 10 pounds in the first three weeks. I 53 to a rate of losing about two pounds a week. After nine months I had lost 85 pounds and 14 inches off my waist line. People were 54 at the change. Some said I looked younger.

If you learn the principles of weight loss, and live those 55 , you will lose the excess pounds. It takes work and discipline (训练), but losing weight can be done.

36. A. loose B. tight C. short D. long

37. A. design B. hope C. change D. promise

38. A. exercise B. pressure C. operation D. education

39. A. catch B. hold C. make D. take

40. A. with B. without C. by D. for

41. A. money B. way C. weight D. sweat

42. A. arguing B. fighting C. persuading D. discussing

43. A. allowed B. considered C. encouraged D. valued

44. A. accept B. develop C. demand D. understand

45. A. drinking B. eating C. buying D. caring

46.A. eyes B. pockets C. mouth D. office

47. A. easy B. generous C. healthy D. full

48. A. and B. but C. or D. yet

49. A. properly B. possibly C. carefully D. patiently

50. A. pour B. use C. reach D. collect

51. A. receive B. expect C. worth D. require

52. A. marks B. results C. opinions D. decisions

53. A. stuck B. approached C. attracted D. addicted

54. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. worried D. amazed

55. A. rules B. knowledge C. experiences D. methods

高一英语： 上学期上册 下学期下册

高一英语试题

高一英语：上学期上册　　下学期下册