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高中 英语

阅读理解

    A device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at Department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months.

    The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20%—40% that are caused by tiredness. Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot-error accidents that are related to fatigue.

    Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristband (腕带). The device, worn by drivers or pilots gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey. After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel (方向盘). A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the driver's response.

    Tiredness is directly related to a driver's response time. Usually, a watchful driver would use about 400 milliseconds to respond, but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.

    In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds, showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest. If the driver's response continues to slow down, the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warns that the driver must stop as soon as possible.

    The device has been delivered to the department's laboratories for testing. If these tests, scheduled for six months' time, are successful, the makers will bring the product to market within about a year.

  1. (1) Driver Alert is a device that can       .
    A . keep drivers asleep B . change drivers' response accuracy C . reduce the possibility of accidents D . protect drivers when accidents happen
  2. (2) What does the underlined word “fatigue” in Paragraph 2 mean?
    A . Illness. B . Tiredness. C . Carelessness. D . Impoliteness.
  3. (3) How does Driver Alert work?
    A . By being used as a nonstop alarm all the time. B . By squeezing the steering wheel on the way, C . By reminding or warning drivers if necessary. D . By being worn on drivers' hands every moment.
  4. (4) What do we know about Driver Alert?
    A . It must be fixed on the driver's cars. B . It aims to prevent drivers from sleeping. C . It has gone through testing at laboratories. D . It isn't available to drivers at the moment
We still need a couple days to finish the project. (用适当的介词/副词填空)
How does the woman feel right now?
A . Bored. B . Excited. C . Happy.
假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Jim即将来中国旅游。他对中文名字非常感兴趣,并且很想拥有一个中文名字,他向你求助。现请你给他写一封邮件,包括以下内容:

1)介绍中文名宇的特点;

2)给他取一个中文名字并给出理由。

注童:1)词数100左右,文章开头和结尾己给出,不计人总词数;

2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Jim,

    I'm very glad to hear that you will come to visit China.


Yours,

Li Hua

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
  1. (1) What was the woman doing between 8:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m.?
    A . Making a call. B . Watching TV. C . Sleeping.
  2. (2) Who spent a lot of time on the phone?
    A . The woman's brother. B . The woman. C . The woman's sister.
  3. (3) Why did the man try to get the woman?
    A . To ask for help. B . To help her with math. C . To make an appointment.
阅读理解

In recent years some extreme weather events have arisen from global warming because of human activities, with studies indicating an increasing threat from extreme weather in the future. Scientists were certain that global warming is being caused mostly by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and other human activities.

Its effects include warming global temperature, rising sea levels and expansion of deserts in the subtropics(亚热带). Warming is expected to be greater over land than over the oceans and greatest in the Arctic, with the continuing loss of glaciers, permafrost and sea ice. Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves, droughts, heavy rainfall with floods, heavy snowfall and species extinction due to great change of temperature. Bad effects on humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the loss of populated(住人的) areas because of rising sea levels.

Possible responses to global warming are reduction of emissions(排放), adaptation to its effects, building systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering. Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UNFCCC), whose objective is to prevent dangerous climate change. It has adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to assist in adaptation to global warming. It is agreed that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 ℃ (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level.

On 12 November 2015, NASA scientists reported that human-made carbon dioxide continues to increase above levels that have not been seen in hundreds of thousands of years: currently, about half of the carbon dioxide released from the burning of fossil fuels remains in the atmosphere and is not absorbed by vegetation and the oceans.

  1. (1) What does the underlined word "resilient" mean?
    A . be easily damaged B . be able to recover easily C . can be bent easily D . be difficult to change
  2. (2) Which of following is NOT mentioned as an effect of global warming?
    A . rising sea levels and expansion of deserts B . more frequent extreme weather events C . species extinction D . increasing crop yields
  3. (3) Which of the following can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
    A . It is likely for us to deal with global warming by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, adapting to its effects and climate engineering. B . There is no solution to too much carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere. C . It is common that human-made carbon dioxide keeps on increasing greatly in the previous several centuries. D . Future global warming should be limited to below 3. 6 °
听第6段材料,回答问题。
  1. (1) Who will meet the woman at the airport?
    A . The man. B . The man's brother. C . The man's workmate.
  2. (2) What does Mark look like?
    A . He always wears a brown cap. B . He has red hair. C . He's very thin.
她被电击伤得很重。

She was seriously hurt from a  

—Shi Changxu was awarded a special state prize for his scientific research.

—He certainly.        That honor, for he has devoted so much to the country.

A . expects B . observes C . deserves D . respects
My cousin insisted that she ______ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.

A . sends B . will be sent C . be sent D . would be sent
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    For the majority of fans, the NBA means a series of exciting games(broadcast) on TV, but for some students in China, the world's top basketball league means something closer to real life.

    On June 6, NBA China and the Chinese Ministry of Education said that their partnership(take) further to improve fitness and basketball development in elementary, middle and high school across China.

    According to China Daily, (begin) in September, the pilot program(试点计划) in 500 schools in 10 provinces will give students basketball traininga basketball curriculum created by the Ministry of Education and the NBA.

    NBA China will also host five coaching classes in August(train) PE teachers from 500 schools using the newly-designed basketball curriculum. The teachers will then share their knowledge with students through(week) basketball classes in the new semester.

    InNBA China and the Ministry of Education will start a guiding committee madeof basketball experts from China and the US to advise schools on basketball programs.

    The two parties will work(close) to run school basketball leagues and(compete) between classes. They will also share training videos and other programs online to develop basketball skills in elementary, middle and high schools.

The book contrasts modern (文明)with the ideal of the noble savage who lived in harmony with nature.
What does the man want to know?
A . When Grandma is coming over. B . When his mother will be home. C . When he should call the woman.
Mr. Alcott told me that four fifths of the houses (sell) out.

Global warming ______ to result in a rise of two feet in sea levels by the second half of next century.

       A. is expected     B. is expecting     C. expects    D. has expected

 ________ is know to us all is that the old worker, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.

  A. As; whom       B. What; whose        C. It; whose        D. What; whom

   A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.

Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.

The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.

Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.

     Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.

     While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.

     Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.

     Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.

32.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk _________.

   A. started sleep more easily

   B. were more anxious

   C. were less active

   D. woke up later

33.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?

A. It’s been tested on mice for ten years

B. It can make people more energetic.

C. It exists in milk in great amount.

D. It’s used in sleeping drugs.

34.What can be a suitable title for the text?

    A. Night Milk and Sleep

    B. Fat Sugar and Health

    C. An Experiment on Mice

    D. Milk Drinking and Health

35.How does the author support the theme of the text?

    A. By giving examples.

    B. By stating arguments.

    C. By explaining statistical data.

   D. By providing research results.

 Would you please        the notice on the blackboard where students will see easily.

   A. put on   B. put up   C. put off   D. put away   

Singles’ Day, also called Double Eleven, began as a day for unmarried or uncoupled people to celebrate their lives on November 11, 1993. In China, however, Singles’ Day has become the biggest online shopping day in the world, which was created in 2009 by Alibaba’s CEO Daniel Zhang to increase online sales. Since then, it has grown into a cultural phenomenon.

China Singles’ Day, as a shopping day, takes place on November 11 each year. There are sharp discounts and other promotions (促销) designed by Alibaba to attract online customers. In 2015, E-commerce giant Alibaba broke records with sales of $14.3 billion on China Singles’ Day, with online sales increasing 60 percent from last year, according to Alibaba. “Most people shop on mobile phones or ipads and online shopping has become a comfortable channel for most consumers”, said Kitty Fok, China manager for market research. “China is a big market with close to one billion smart, connected device users. It is good news for both Alibaba and their competitors,” she said.

The company is focusing on international e-commerce for future Singles’ Days, reported Reuters. “Within the next five years, we expect China will become the world's largest e-commerce market for imported products,” President Michael Evans told reporters on Wednesday. Alibaba Chief Executive Daniel Zhang said in a statement that Singles’ Day would mean that “the whole world will see the power of Chinese consumption.” Over 130 million users visited Alibaba’s marketplace app, Taobao, reported the BBC.

28. What does Alibaba expect to do on Singles’ Day?

A. Celebrate single lives                                      B. Defeat competitors

C. Develop firm cultures                                     D. Increase online sales

29. What is the meaning of the underlined word discount in the second paragraph?

A. Smart products                                                   B. Crazy buying 

C. Low prices                                                    D. More advertisements

30. What will make Singles' Days more popular according to Kitty Fok?

A. The popularity of smart, connected device users.

B. The potential power of Chinese consumption.

C. The cooperation with the international e-commerce.

D. The promotions on Alibaba's marketplace app, Taobao.

31. What attitude does President Michael Evans hold toward the future of China Singles’ Day?

A. doubtful                   B. optimistic                C. negative                  D. uncertain 

Dear Mum,
  
 I don’t think you understand my life.You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time,too. You never think about funny things for me to do like music and sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked  me to stop and to do my homework. After finishing my homework, I wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines still. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t find them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I know it was wrong to lie(说谎)to you, but you told me Dad would talk to me later. Mum, I didn’t quite like what you had done to me! I really love you,  Mum, but I wish both of you could try not to push so hard on me.
                                                           Zhang Ning
26.Zhang Ning’s mother wants him_______when he grows up.
   A. to be a teacher                   B. to find a good job
   C. to work in a big city             D. to become a football star
27.Zhang Ning watched a________game two days ago.
   A. football       B. volleyball       C. basketball     D. baseball
28. Zhang Ning’s mother thinks her son should_________.
   A. watch more TV                    B. do more sports
   C. play more computer games      D. study all the time
29.Why did Zhang Ning put the computer games in the bag
__________
   A. Because he didn’t like them.
      

B. Because he played them many times.
   C. Because he didn’t want his mother to find them.
   D. Because he wanted to play them at school.
30.We know from the letter____________.
   A. Zhang Ning lives a very happy life
     

B. Zhang Ning hates his mother
C. Zhang Ning wishes to study all the time
D. Zhang Ning’s parents push very hard on him

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