必修1 知识点题库

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Weather influences health, intelligence and feelings.

In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

For example, in a recent report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year.

Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. Generally speaking, at about 18℃, people become stronger and better.

Low air temperature may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops in cold days.

sometimes, it may be the weather's problem.

A, The weather can also influence intelligence.

B, So, different weather makes people feel different.

C, But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.

D, Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today?

E,Warm weather can have a bad effect on health.

F, People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.

G,people may have more intelligence when low air pressure comes.

In a sudden    of anger,the man tore up everything within reach.
A . crack B . burst C . move D . change
书面表达。

假如你是李华,你参加了你校本周五举行的英语阅读比赛并获得第一名。请根据以下提示用英语给你的美国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件。

内容包括:1)描述比赛的情况;

2)希望他提供单词的记忆方法;

3)欢迎他到中国过春节。

注意:1)词数100左右;

2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3)开头语和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:the Spring Festival春节

Dear Tom,

……

    Yours,

    Li Hua

用所给词的适当形式填空。
  1. (1) It (shock) me to see how my neighbors treated their children.
  2. (2) They were (trap) in the burning hotel.
  3. (3) Two players are out of the team because of (injure).
  4. (4) We shouldn't waste (electrical) in our daily life.
  5. (5) Death finally brought an end to his (suffer).
  6. (6) This tie is (dirt), so I'll take it to the cleaner's.
  7. (7) In India there is a (nation) festival on October 20 to honour Mahandas Gandhi.
  8. (8) I think it is dangerous to be a (mine).
Now that we have entered the cities and ________, we should work as servants of the people.
A . came to use B . came to power C . came to life D . came to office
Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry.
American (use) differs from that of English in certain ways.
阅读理解

    The McDonald family from Glasgow, Scotland, were on holiday in Western Australia when their vehicle broke down in a desert area ninety miles north of the town of Laverton. This happened on a Tuesday, and the McDonalds were expected to arrive in the city of Kalgoorlie on Wednesday evening. When they did not show up, Mrs McDonald's brother told the local police.

    A spokesperson from the rescue team that discovered the McDonalds' vehicle said that the family planned carefully for their desert trip. They knew that they needed to stay with their vehicle instead of setting out to seek help, and they did the right thing by lighting a fire as a signal to attract attention.

    When it comes to making a desert trip, the spokesperson also suggested bringing warm clothing for the cold nights and light clothing, hats, and sunscreen for the hot days. Besides, travelers should have a well-stocked survival kit (装备) including a first-aid kit,  map, matches or lighter, and a knife. They should also make sure to pack plenty of food and water, spare tires (轮胎), and fuel. The spokesperson's final suggestion was to tell a friend or family member about your travel plans.

    After the unpleasant experience, John McDonald told reporters that he had read quite a lot about desert survival before coming to Australia. He knew that if they had tried to walk to the nearest town, they would not have been able to carry enough water and that they had to cut down on what they ate, because digestion requires a great deal of water.

    Mr McDonald said he was extremely happy to see the rescue team and thankful that his family had survived. When asked what advice he could share with other possible desert travelers, Mr McDonald said, “Don't panic. Stay where you are and wait to be rescued. ” This trip through the Australian desert is one vacation the McDonald family will never forget!

  1. (1) Where was the McDonald family on Tuesday?
    A . In an Australian desert. B . In the city of Kalgoorlie. C . At a local police station. D . At the town of Laverton.
  2. (2) What did the McDonald family do when their car broke down?
    A . They set out to ask for help. B . They walked to the nearest town. C . They sent out a signal and waited for rescue. D . They lit a fire to keep themselves warm.
  3. (3) In Paragraph 3, the spokesperson mainly ________.
    A . gave tourists tips on visiting Western Australia B . provided details on how to prepare for desert travel C . gave instructions on surviving in terrible conditions D . described how the McDonald family survived in the desert
  4. (4) What is John McDonald's suggestion on a desert trip?
    A . Prepare a special vehicle for it. B . Never try to make a desert trip alone. C . Try to cross a desert in a suitable season. D . Stay calm if you are trapped in the desert.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:①每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

②只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    My parents run the restaurant in our city.  I help out there after school every time when I am free.  Yesterday afternoon I went there help out as usual.  While I was there, two foreigners from Australia came to have a meal.  Learned that they didn't speak Chinese at all, I went up and greeted them with English.  I recommended some typical dish to them and they had a nicely meal.  After the meal, they expressed their satisfaction with the food but praised me for my English.  It was the first time that I have communicated with foreigners.  My parents felt proud of mine.

阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?

    Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say "in hospital" and "Have you a pen?" Americans say "in the hospital" and 'Do you have a pen?' Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like "bird" and "hurt". Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, "colour" and "honour" are British, "color" and "honor" are American.

    These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.

  1. (1) According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that ________.
    A . British people cannot understand him B . American people cannot understand him C . the grammar is too hard for him D . the spelling is too hard for him
  2. (2) American English and British English are different in ________.
    A . spelling B . pronunciation C . grammar D . all of the above
  3. (3) What is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?
    A . Whether there are differences between British English and American English. B . Whether British English and American English are one language or two. C . How the differences between British English and American English came about. D . How important the differences are.
  4. (4) Most ________ say "Do you have a watch?"
    A . British people B . Americans C . children D . teachers
  5. (5) According to this passage, British people and Americans have ________ difficulty in understanding each other.
    A . little B . much C . some D . great
那个老人很固执,病了还拒绝搬到他女儿家中住。(stubborn)
安娜今晚要来吃饭。(come)
In my o, watching TV is a waste of time.
听材料,回答问题。
  1. (1) Where does this conversation take place?
    A . At a hotel. B . On the phone. C . On the street.
  2. (2) Where does Frank come from?
    A . London. B . New York. C . Beijing.
  3. (3) What's the possible relationship between Frank and Jane?
    A . Husband and wife. B . Student and teacher. C . Boss and employee.
  4. (4) What will Frank do tomorrow evening?
    A . Attend a meeting. B . Meet some customers. C . Have dinner with Susan.
Who is using the car now?
A . Linda. B . Tom. C . David.
What happened to the man?
A . He lost his tablecloth. B . He broke his coffee pot. C . He spilled coffee on the tablecloth.
Having gone through a hard time, she changed so much that I couldn't __________ her at first sight.
A . recognized B . suffered C . packed D . settled
The project was completely .
I hope we won't each other.
Listen and write down the sentences.
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