

—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.
—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we .
A. hadn’t B. haven’t C. didn’t D. don’t
Ecotourism involves people traveling to beautiful but environmentally sensitive places. Such trips are __1__ carried out with an experienced guide. Over recent years, this type of travel has been steadily gaining __2__ as more people search for new travel experiences.
Ecotourism has many benefits. First, all the __3__ spent by the tourists is used to __4__ the important environmental spots they visit. Second, it helps __5__ to better understand the environment, thereby __6__ their knowledge of the world. Furthermore, this style of travel is also more __7__ of the local culture.
Compared to __8__ tourists, ecotourists use energy more efficiently, save water and produce less rubbish by finding ways to __9__ it. These behaviours have a __10__ and lasting effect on the local environment.
Two things are needed to make ecotourism a(n) __11__. First, it should be done in small groups. And second, because it requires considerable effort, both ecotourists and locals must be __12__ in their commitment to improving the environment.
Green travel provides local people with jobs in parks, __13__ and shops. One great achievement of ecotourism has been the __14__ of illegal hunting. Former hunters can now work as guides to help keep the animals __15__ in their natural surroundings. Green travel also __16__ local people's quality of life, especially children's.
Peru is one country using ecotourism to promote respect for the __17__. It's now able to take better care of its rainforests because of a(n) __18__ on more sustainable (不破坏生态平衡的,可持续的) travel. __19__ this, local people's living standards have improved. Many others are now following Peru's __20__and using ecotourism to preserve their environment for the future generations.
1.A.finally B.usually
C.suddenly D.roughly
2.A.pleasure B.satisfaction
C.popularity D.freedom
3.A.money B.time
C.energy D.effort
4.A.pollute B.protect
C.purchase D.explore
5.A.scientists B.hunters
C.guides D.visitors
6.A.approving B.confirming
C.enriching D.supporting
7.A.respectful B.aware
C.uncertain D.independent
8.A.rich B.curious
C.lazy D.normal
9.A.use B.recycle
C.copy D.restrict
10.A.challenging B.disappointing
C.positive D.risky
11.A.success B.adventure
C.tool D.symbol
12.A.polite B.sincere
C.doubtful D.grateful
13.A.mines B.factories
C.schools D.hotels
14.A.ban B.result
C.decline D.appearance
15.A.close B.safe
C.friendly D.active
16.A.influences B.examines
C.balances D.improves
17.A.environment B.law
C.economy D.hosts
18.A.effect B.theory
C.focus D.discussion
19.A.But for B.According to
C.In spite of D.In addition to
20.A.example B.rule
C.advice D.tradition
下列关于生物工程的叙述,错误的是( )
A.可利用植物组织培养技术实现紫草素的工厂化生产
B.由根尖细胞形成愈伤组织的过程中,可能会发生基因突变
C.动物细胞融合与植物体细胞杂交所依据的原理相同,都能形成杂种个体
D.试管动物技术可以充分发挥优良动物的繁殖潜力

历史学家陈垣在 1943年写道:“至于史学,此间(指北平)风气亦变。从前专重考证,服膺嘉定钱氏;事变(指卢沟桥事变)后颇趋重实用,推尊昆山顾氏;近又进一步,颇提倡有意义之史学。”这些变化体现出
A . 西学东渐的影响 B . 学界对考据之学的排斥
C . 学者的时代担当 D . 政府对学术方向的引导
鸟嘌呤 ( ) 是一种有机弱碱,可与盐酸反应生成盐酸盐 ( 用
表示 ) 。已知
水溶液呈酸性,下列叙述正确的是
A . 水溶液的
B . 水溶液加水稀释,
升高
C . 在水中的电离方程式为:
D . 水溶液中:
Na 2 Cr 2 O 7 的酸性水溶液随着 H + 浓度的增大会转化为 CrO 3 。电解法制备 CrO 3 的原理如图所示。下列说法错误的是
A . 电解时只允许 H + 通过离子交换膜
B . 生成 O 2 和 H 2 的质量比为 8 ∶ 1
C . 电解一段时间后阴极区溶液 OH - 的浓度增大
D . CrO 3 的生成反应为: Cr 2 O +2H + =2CrO 3 +H 2 O
正溴丁烷是稀有元素萃取的溶剂及有机合成的中间体,其制备如图(夹持装置略):

已知:i.NaBr+H2SO4(浓)=HBr↑+NaHSO4
ii.CH3CH2CH2CH2OH十HBr→CH3CH2CH2CH2Br+H2O
iii.2HBr+H2SO4
Br2+SO2+2H2O
iv.正溴丁烷密度:1.27g·mL-1;浓硫酸密度:1.84g·mL-1
请回答下列问题:
(1)正溴丁烷粗产品的制备:
①仪器a的名称是__,向圆底烧瓶中添加药品顺序正确的是__(填正确选项字母)。
A.浓H2SO4→适量水→正丁醇→溴化钠粉末
B.适量水→浓H2SO4→正丁醇→溴化钠粉末
C.适量水→正丁醇→浓H2SO4→溴化钠粉末
D.适量水→正丁醇→溴化钠粉末→浓H2SO4
②装置b中装入NaOH溶液,目的是__。
③加热回流,在此期间要不断地摇动反应装置,其原因为__;冷却后改为蒸馏装置,蒸出其正溴丁烷的粗品。
(2)正溴丁烷的提纯:
①把正溴丁烷粗品倒入分液漏斗中,加入适量水洗涤,分出有机层;
②在另一干燥的分液漏斗中,加入浓硫酸洗去有机层中少量的未反应的正丁醇及副产物,从__(选填“上口”或“下口”)分出有机层;
③有机层依次用适量的水、浓硫酸、水、饱和NaHCO3溶液、水洗涤,用无水CaCl2干燥。以上三次用水洗涤简化为一次用水洗涤是否合理,并说明理由__。
(3)①若洗涤后产物有红色,说明含有溴单质,应加入适量的饱和NaHSO3溶液洗涤,将溴单质全部除去,其反应的离子方程式为__。
②若投入正丁醇11.84g,得到产物12.50g。则正丁醇的转化率为__(保留两位小数)。
下列叙述正确的是( )
A.光电效应深入地揭示了光的粒子性的一面,表明光子除具有能量之外还具有动量
B.氢原子的核外电子,由离核较远的轨道自发跃迁到离核较近轨道,放出光子,电子的动能减小,电势能增加
C.处于基态的氢原子吸收一个光子跃迁到激发态,再向低能级跃迁时辐射光子的频率一定大于吸收光子的频率
D.卢瑟福依据极少数α粒子发生大角度偏转提出了原子的核式结构模型