高二: 语文 数学 英语 物理 化学 生物 历史 政治 地理 

高二试题

下列有关化学用语或叙述正确的是(  )

A . C30、N70、C120、C340等互称为同素异形体 B . CH3CH2CH2CH2OH的名称是:丁醇 C . 2﹣戊烯的结构简式:CH3CH2CH=CHCH3 D . 质子数为94、中子数为144的钚(Pu)原子:Pu
阅读理解

    You've probably heard about sports coaches, fitness coaches, voice and music teachers, career counselors(咨询) psychiatrists (精神科医师) and other specialists who teach skills and help us cope with daily life.

    But there's a rapidly growing kind of professionals who do a little bit of everything. She or he is called a “ life coach”. People who are at the crossroads in their life, and corporations that want to give certain employees a career boost , are turning to them for help.

    The idea that one person's success story can change other people's life for the better goes back at least to the 1930s. Dale Carneigie's famous self-improvement program “ How to Win Friends and Influence People” came along soon thereafter.

    But this new style of life coaches includes more than enthusiastic speakers or writers. They use their own experiences in business, sports, military service, or psychotherapy (心理疗法) to help others make critical life decisions. They often give their approaches a slogan, such as “energy coaching” or “fearless living” or “working yourself happy”.

    Dave Lakhani in Boise, Idaho, for instance, works with salespeople to develop what he calls a “road map”. He says an ongoing relationship with a coach is like having a personal fitness trainer for one's career and life outside work.

Lakhani's Bold Approach coaching firm also donates some of its time to help people who are anything but successful—including battered (殴打) women and struggling single mothers.

    But others in the so-called “helping professions” are not thrilled about the life-coaching movement. They say that anyone, trained or untrained, can call himself or herself a life coach, and that slick(华而不实的) promoters who mess with people's lives can do more harm than good.

  1. (1) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

    A . Working Yourself Happy. B . How to Cope with Daily Life with Life Coaches. C . Life Coaches Help with Tough Decisions. D . The Life-Coaching Movement.
  2. (2) What is a “life coach”?

    A . A career counselor who teaches skills. B . A psychiatrist who helps us deal with daily life. C . A fitness coach who teaches us lessons. D . A specialist who helps us make important life decisions.
  3. (3) The last paragraph is mainly about__________.

    A . the introductions of life coaches B . the disagreements of life coaches C . the effects of life coaches  D . the experiences of life coaches
完形填空。

    A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a hole. When all the other frogs saw how1the hole was, they told the two frogs that they would die soon.

    At first, both of the two frogs didn't 2their words and tried their best to jump out of the hole. The other frogs3 telling them to stop, because they thought there was no 4 to jump out of such a deep hole. Finally, one of the frogs believed these words and 5. He fell down and died.

    The other frog 6to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the pain and just die. He jumped even harder and finally 7. When he got out, the other frogs said, "Don't you hear us?" To their great8, the frog turned out to be 9. He thought they were 10 him all the time, not stopping him.

(1)
A . large B . dangerous C . dark D . deep
(2)
A . support B . take C . care D . understand
(3)
A . began B . kept C . regretted D . considered
(4)
A . need B . use C . chance D . time
(5)
A . gave out B . gave up C . gave in D . gave off
(6)
A . started B . had C . continued D . decided
(7)
A . died B . succeeded C . fell D . failed
(8)
A . joy B . sadness C . anger D . surprise
(9)
A . angry B . blind C . sad D . deaf
(10)
A . encouraging B . helping C . laughing at   D . worrying about
I asked her to (传达) my best wishes to her mother.

下列化学用语表达错误的是(    )
A . 1—丁烯的键线式:     B . 乙醛的填充模型: C . 羟基的电子式:     D . 葡萄糖的结构简式:C6H12O6
阅读理解

    On a Saturday night at home while relaxing with friends, a dog showed up at the house. In an attempt to find the legal owner and return the dog, we knocked on the door of the legal owner and an old man opened the door. This was the start of an interesting week.

    The old man sat down, made himself at home, and gifted us the dog. After a brief visit, he left, and we were now the proud owners of this dog. It takes experience and knowledge to know that our lifestyle can't satisfy the needs of this dog; the owner that gifted us the dog was mismatched for him as well.

    Three attempts to return the dog to his old owner failed. (I think he was avoiding us.) Because our lifestyle didn't allow us to give this poor dog the attention he needed, he disturbed the neighbors. They got involved. After we shared the story, they gained a new perspective and wisely stepped in to help us find a solution.

    One week later it was decided that dog would be picked up from us by the old neighbor. He would then return it to the previous owner who was more equipped to care for it.

    When faced with unexpected challenges in life, it helps to see everyone's perspective. We have to look at one another's perspective to solve a problem with honesty, experience and knowledge. That's the sign of a leader. Although the old neighbor typically has little to do with leadership, it did bring a neighborhood together to understand one another and work as a team to solve a problem.

  1. (1) Why was the dog taken to the author's home?

    A . To find food to eat. B . To seek a proper owner. C . The author was friendly to him. D . The old man couldn't feed him.
  2. (2) What did the author find after he was gifted with the dog?

    A . He didn't like the dog at all.   B . He could deal with dog easily. C . The old neighbor was cheating him. D . It was unsuitable for him to keep the dog.
  3. (3) What does the author intend to stress in the text?

    A . The value of team spirit. B . The smartness of the old neighbor. C . The importance of leadership skills. D . The need for calmness in front of challenges.
下列说法正确的是(  )

A . 摩尔是一种国际基本物理量 B . 标准状况下气体摩尔体积约为22.4L C . 1mol氧气的质量为16g D . 在同温同压下,相同体积的任何气体单质所含分子数相同
下列各组物质中,所含分子数相同的是(   )
A . 10g H2和10g O2 B . 5.6LN2(标准状况)和11gCO2 C . 9g H2O和1mol Br2 D . 224ml H2(标准状况)和0.1mol N2

如图是某些有机物的比例模型,其中表示为CH4的是(代表氢原子 代表碳原子)(  )

A . B . C . D .
假定你是李华,本周你去拜访了你校的交换生Mike两次,可是他都不在家,请根据以下要点给他写一个留言条:

1). 你因家庭聚会,周日不能参加郊游;

2). 你邀请他两周后参加自己的生日聚会,有人去接,会提前给他电话。

注意:1 词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯3.开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

    I called on you twice this week, but you were out. ……

Yours,

Li Hua

设NA为阿伏加德罗常数的值,下列说法正确的是(   )
A . 标准状况下,2.24LCCl4含有的分子数为0.1NA B . 1mol铵根离子中含有的电子数为11NA C . 工业制硫酸用6.4gSO2与过量空气反应制SO3转移电子0.2NA D . 标况下,2.24L乙烷中含有碳氢键的数目为0.6NA
阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题。

在高手如云的湖北文学界,裴高才以潜心钩沉乡贤“史记”、妙笔多产而闻名。虽然全国各地都有热衷书写本土文化的志士仁人,相关成果也相当可观,但像高才兄如此多产、且影响远及海内外者,似不多见。他的一部一部作品,气象恢宏,既重现出黄陂先贤的光辉业绩,也不断彰显了湖北黄陂深厚的文化底蕴,为研究荆楚特色文化——黄陂文化现象,增强文化自信、弘扬人文精神,做出了蔚为大观的贡献。他的满腔热情、丰硕著述,是湖北地域文化研究的重要收获,也为书写,光大本乡土的文化事业,竖起了一根引人瞩目的标杆。

“无陂不成镇”这一文化现象,源远流长,名满天下。高才集十数年之功,终于完成《无陂不成镇》这部文化专著,是作者对“无陂不成镇”的历史渊源与文化特征进行的系统解读,颇有识见。概括起来,该书的显著特点大抵有三:首先,作者将“无陂不成镇”放在世界的坐标——古代文明带的中轴线北纬30。视域里,结合长江文明与黄河文明的交融发展过程,进行解读,揭示其文化特征。其次,作者广采博览,旁征博引,在史料开掘上多有用力。通过研读《诗经》《楚辞》《史记》等中华文化经典,探寻“无陂不成镇”的文化源头。同时,搜索考古成果、方志、笔乘以及诗词名篇,从中发现相关历史碎片,并以多重证据将其串联起来,进行深入浅出的解读。再次,穿插人文掌故与民间传说,叙介“无陂不成镇”现象,文史交融。一言以蔽之,通过探寻文化现象,意在启发文化自觉,提高文化自信,弘扬敢为人先、南人北相的正能量,从而走向文化自强。

在荆楚文化版图上,黄陂有着非比寻常的影响力——它孕育了殷商盘龙古城,又是木兰文化与程朱理学的发源地,还是“诗歌之乡”“楚剧之乡”“泥塑之乡”“大鼓之乡”等;既默默创造了“九佬十八匠”走遍天下的奇迹,使“无陂不成镇”的俗语家喻户晓,也是许多文化名人的故乡。今天的大武汉,根基可以上溯到盘龙城;而武汉方言也与“陂调”密不可分(所谓“汉腔陂调”);武汉美食好些也来自黄陂……如此说来,研究武汉,不可不从研究黄陂开始。而黄陂所以能创造出一个又一个文化奇迹,显然也与那里不寻常的民风,以及那民风中闪烁的精神有关。黄陂古属楚地,民风必然延续了楚风的热烈、强悍。所谓“敢为人先”的精神,本原于此。所以,才有“九佬十八匠”闯荡世界的美谈,才有黎元洪就任“首义大都督”的传奇,才有一批又一批有志青年通过读书、考试,或者通过经商改变命运、走向全国乃至世界的壮伟奇观,才有“信义兄弟”孙水林、孙东林和“孝义兄弟”刘培、刘洋那样感天动地的孝行义举。同时,黄陂人创造的文化奇迹、商业奇迹、政治奇迹,再次证明了楚人的有才、多才。正所谓:“无陂不成镇,惟楚有高才。”

在中国社会正在经历的这场巨大转型中,“无陂不成镇”的现实意义何在?我想起了三十多年前,著名社会学家费孝通先生那篇很有影响的文章《小城镇,大问题》,其中关于“小城镇怎样成为农村的服务中心、文化中心和教育中心”的思考,至今仍具有发人深省的力量。既然黄陂人早就创造过“无陂不成镇”的奇迹,那么,“九佬十八匠”的成功经验不就依然具有现实的参考价值吗?

(选自樊星《元陂不成镇,惟楚有高才》,有删改)

  1. (1) 下列关于原文内容的理解和分析,正确的一项是(   )
    A . 中国各地都有热衷书写本地文化的作家,也都有不小的成绩,但其中要数裴高才成就最高。 B . 裴高才的作品的文化意义,已经超出了黄陂一地的限制,对研究整个荆楚文化都很有意义。 C . 《无陂不成镇》凝聚了裴高才十几年的心血,他对黄陂文化现象的研究成果可以说是空前绝后的。 D . 《无陂不成镇》的写作目的之一是呼应费孝通先生在三十多年前的思考,以实现文化自强。
  2. (2) 下列对原文论证的相关分析,不正确的一项是(   )
    A . 本文是一篇书评,从地域文化研究的角度切入,评述了裴高才的创作成就和地位,评介本书的文化价值。 B . 文章从三个方面——具有世界视域、用力于史料开掘、文史交融来阐述本书的特点和文化意义。 C . 文章对裴高才关于“无陂不成镇”文化现象的研究进行了高度评价,肯定了“无陂不成镇”的现实意义。 D . 文章从历史和现实两个维度审视裴高才的《无陂不成镇》这部文化专著,揭示其在荆楚文化中的影响。
  3. (3) 根据原文内容,下列说法不正确的一项是(   )
    A . 从古至今,武汉与黄陂在许多方面都密不可分,所以研究武汉就必须先研究黄陂,黄陂的影响力非比寻常。 B . “无陂不成镇”这一文化现象的研究,有助于解决费孝通先生在《小城镇,大问题》中提出的问题。 C . 裴高才的成功说明,一名作家只有扎根于乡土文化研究、书写本土文化,才能取得丰硕的创作成果。 D . “无陂不成镇,惟楚有高才”这两句话把黄陂的文化精神放在整个荆楚文化的背景上评价,高度肯定了黄陂的影响力。
Every year, they e a lot of tea and cotton to many different countries.

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B, C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    I have always believed that “Any man can be a father, but it 1 someone special to be a dad.” This is true. Since the2 of my son, Joshua, things have changed a lot in my life, but the3 have been good! My wife and I have been through many4 moments which have made both of us stronger.

    My son was born 5 a serious breathing problem and he couldn't keep his medicine down. He was put on several different medications, 6he did not get any better. My wife and I were both told many times by people that Joshua 7he was born early; he had not8 much weight since he was born.

    As time progressed his regular doctor advised my wife and me 9 Dr. Eid, a specialist in Louisville. He was 10by my son's condition and so we were sent to Louisville's Children's Hospital. Joshua 11many different checkups. The 12spent there was very demanding for my wife and me. But we did make it13. Our son Joshua was diagnosed (诊断) with asthma (哮喘), and with acid reflux syndrome (酸回流综合症). After the treatment, his14 began to improve slowly.

    Joshua is 1 year and 1 month old now and his progress has been15 he is up to 27 pounds now. I keep telling my wife that if he keeps16 like this he might become a football 17someday. There is a 18 that has helped me get through these troublesome times, “Problems will either 19you or break you.” When you think the20hours are upon you, remember the dawn is just in sight.

(1)
A . breaks B . takes C . tells D . brings
(2)
A . success B . illness C . death D . birth
(3)
A . needs B . becomes C . changes D . causes
(4)
A . boring B . challenging C . exciting D . puzzling
(5)
A . in B . at C . without D . with
(6)
A . but B . so C . since D . until
(7)
A . looked about B . looked for C . looked like D . looked at
(8)
A . kept B . lost C . gained D . raised
(9)
A . visit B . to visit C . visiting D . have visited
(10)
A . angered B . scared C . disappointed D . shocked
(11)
A . went into B . put into C . went through D . broken through
(12)
A . hour B . money C . time D . holiday
(13)
A . out B . down C . off D . through
(14)
A . diet B . skill C . healthy D . health
(15)
A . great B . slow C . little D . enough
(16)
A . walking B . running C . training D . growing
(17)
A . supporter B . player C . coach D . fan
(18)
A . saying B . says C . said D . say
(19)
A . cheat B . make C . beat D . find
(20)
A . easiest B . latest C . brightest D . darkest
He left a (留言) on the table before he went to explore the cave.

The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience ________ at last.

A . used up B . gave out C . run out D . was run out
设NA为阿伏加德罗常数的数值.下列说法正确的是(   )

A . 50mL18.4mol•L1浓硫酸与足量铜微热反应,生成SO2分子的数目为0.46NA B . 若由CO2和O2组成的混合物中共有NA个分子,则其中的氧原子数为2NA C . 某密闭容器盛有0.1molN2和0.3molH2 , 充分反应后转移电子的数目为0.6NA D . 常温下,1L0.1mol•L1NH4NO3溶液中的氢原子数为0.4NA
同温同压下,在两个密闭容器中分别充有质量相同的甲、乙两种气体,且甲的密度大于乙的密度。则下列说法正确的是( )

A . 甲的物质的量比乙的物质的量少 B . 甲气体所占体积比乙气体所占体积大 C . 甲相对分子质量比乙相对分子质量小 D . 甲气体摩尔体积比乙气体摩尔体积小
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出改加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    We had a discussion on “overnight-fame” last week. Nowadays, many people were crazy about instant fame and wealthy. To be honest, it is not bad be famous or have a lot of money, but I don't agree with the view which people rise to fame overnight. We all know “easy come, easy go”. Let's take Li An as the example. Only after his hard work did he become successful. Or we can list more similar cases if need. What I do believe is that the process in which we try our best. It is we have experienced along the way to success that we treasure and enjoy mostly.

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Health is the most important thing in the world.Nothing is more important than health.If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise often.

    How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. Besides, I only eat a little meat.

    Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body.Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.

    What's more, I think friends are important part of one's health. I always feel better when I am with friends than I am alone.When I am with my friends, I always laugh.Laughing is also an important part of health.It is good to stay with my friends.

    By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy.By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.

A.Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick.

B.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.

C.On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.

D.There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.

E.Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.

F.But if our health is taken away, it is certain that we will surely die.

G.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.