11月30日，探月工程嫦娥五号任务飞行控制团队按计划实施嫦娥五号探测器着陆器和上升器组合体与轨道器和返回器组合体分离。凌晨4时40分，在科技人员精确控制下，嫦娥五号探测器组合体顺利分离。截至目前，探测器各系统状态良好，地面测控通信正常，轨道器和返回器组合体将继续在平均高度约200公里的环月轨道上飞行并等待上升器交会对接，着陆器和上升器组合体将择机实施月面软着陆，进行自动采样等后续工作。

— Oh, I forgot__________.

    Smith, an old man, lived in the middle of the town. One day he found his watch1in his own store. It 2a lot to him because it was from his wife. After searching3in the store for a long while, he 4to ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store. He5them that the person who found it would be rewarded. 6this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the 7store, but still could not find the watch.

    Soon the man felt hopeless and wanted to8. A little boy went up to him and asked for another9 . The man looked at him and thought, “ Why not? 10, this kid looks sincere enough.”11the man sent him back in the store. After a while the boy 12 with the watch in his hand! The man was very13, and he asked the boy how he found it while the others had 14 . The boy replied, “I did nothing but sat on the ground and 15 .Then I heard the ticking (嘀嗒声) of the watch and just looked for it in that 16.”

    We usually do something in a hurry and don't think about our own needs, which can't bring peace into our mind. 17 we need to think about ourselves and keep peaceful for a while, which can produce a 18 result. So allow a few minutes of 19 to your mind every day, and see how it helps you deal with your work and make 20as you expect to!

   It was already late when we started for the next town, which, according to the map, was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt sure that we  (find) a bed for the night. Soon darkness fell after we left the village,    unluckily we met no one when we drove fast along the narrow(狭窄的)road which  (lead)to the hill. As our car climbed  (high), it became colder and the rain began to fall, making it difficult  (see)the road.

   After we had traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign(迹象)of the town which was  (poor)marked on the map. We were beginning to get anxious when the car suddenly stopped. A quick (examine) showed that we had used up(用完)the gas. Although we had little food left, we decided to spend the night in the car.  

   With our meals (finish), I tried to go to sleep at once, but John,  was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went   a walk up the hill. There, he found the lights of the town in a valley below.  

    As children begin to head back to school, there are several things that you can do to make sure that your child stays healthy and performs at their peak potential during the school year.

    1). Make sure your child is up to date on their immunizations(免疫). The summer is a good time to schedule visits to the doctor's as your child is not in school, and the visit won't require that your child miss school days.

    2).Encourage proper nutrition. America faces childhood obesity(肥胖). This means that the percentage of overweight children is increasing each year, and this will place your child at risk of developing a variety of diseases when they are middle age or even young adults. You can start helping your child to become healthier by offering fruits and vegetables at home instead of calorie heavy potato chips and candy.

    3). Get your child involved in sports activities. Activities in high school such as track and cross-country are important for socialization for your child, as well as helping to improve their health. You can get your child interested in wholesome activities by discussing with them how you enjoyed similar activities in high school.

    4). Have the birds and the bees conversation with your child. Many children become sexually active in junior school and senior high school, and the sooner you discuss sex with your child the sooner they will be prepared. Tell your child that there is always the possibility of infecting a sexual disease when two people have sex; and discuss with your child the use of condoms. The sooner you start having this embarrassing situation the better.

    5). Know your child's friends. You can do this by inviting your child to bring their friends over to your house for a pizza night, or by chatting with them when they stop by your house. If you find your child's friend has a bad reputation, then you could consider introducing your child to a different network of people, such as through the girl/boy scouts. Forbidding your child from seeing a certain person may only lead them to rebel and become closer to that person.

    6). Discuss with your child the seriousness of drug use and abuse. Your child may not realize that using drugs can have serious consequences. Your child may get the false impression that drug use is his right. Explain to a child that saying no to drugs is their right, and that anybody offering them drugs is not their friend.

    7). Help your child to avoid a life long smoking addiction by discussing with them the consequences of smoking. The sad fact is that most smokers became addicted when they were in their teenage years, and are unable to quit for long periods of time and often die many years earlier due to their smoking habit which increases the risk of lung cancer, heart disease, and a variety of medical conditions. Even if you are a smoker yourself, you can discuss with your child about how damaging smoking can be on a person's health.

    8). Impress upon your child the importance of traffic rules. Tell them that it is OK to wear a seat belt in anyone's car, because it may save their life one day. If your child rides a bicycle or a skateboard, then discuss with them the importance of always wearing a helmet. As you child becomes qualified for driver's permit, you should discuss with them the importance of prevention from drinking and driving.

    9). Be cautious about signs of depression in childhood. A surprisingly large number of children may become depressed, and a small number of teenagers and children commit suicide(自杀) each year. Realize that any signs of unusual depressed mood, angry outbursts, suicidal comments, feelings of hopelessness, and loss of enjoyment of activities with friends may be signs of depression.

在消费结构升级的当下，国内美容市场迎来了较好的发展机遇，在主流产品不断增长的同时，针对不同需求的细分品类也_________般兴起，从补水到抗皱、瘦脸等各类功效_________。但在光鲜的市场现象背后，却也有着入行门槛低、市面上_________以及存在质量安全隐患的问题，消费者在选购该类产品时还应坚持谨慎，避免因盲目跟风掉入“陷阱”。其实，很多消费者偏好的振动类按摩仪，如果振动频率较低也只会让肌肤感到舒适放松，并不能起到美容的效果。面对某些商家宣称的“三天见效”“瞬间紧致”等效果，（   ）。消费者在购买时应尽量选择正规厂家生产的知名品牌产品，它们一般具有更长时间的研发和更多的创新经验，无论从使用效果还是安全方面考虑，都可以得到相对较好的保证。此外，购买渠道上，也应选择正规的商场专柜或品牌官方授权的网店，不要轻易相信________的产品，并注意查看产品外观是否完整、使用说明是否齐备，保管好购买凭证和发票，以便出现问题后正当维权。

    Many young students consider their friends as the most important people in their lives. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for young students to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.

    However, parents often try to choose friends for their children. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one.

    Have you ever thought of the following questions?

    Who chooses your friends?

    Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?

    Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?

材料一:

缺乏变动的文化里，长幼之间发生了社会的差次，年长的对年幼的具有强制和权力。这是血缘社会的基础。血缘的意思是人和人的权利和义务根据亲属关系来决定。亲属是由生育和婚姻所构成的关系。血缘，严格说来，只指由生育所发生的亲子关系。事实上，在单系的家族组织中所注重的亲属确多由于生育而少由于婚姻，所以说是血缘也无妨。

生育是社会持续所必需的，任何社会都一样，所不同的是说有些社会用生育所发生的社会关系来规定各人的社会地位，有些社会却并不如此。前者是血缘的。大体上说来，血缘社会是稳定的，缺乏变动；变动得大的社会，也就不易成为血缘社会。社会的稳定是指它结构的静止，填入结构中各个地位的个人是不能静止的，他们受着生命的限制，不能永久停留在那里，他们是要死的。血缘社会就是用生物上的新陈代谢，生育，去维持社会结构的稳定。到现在固然很少社会能完全抛弃血缘继替，那是以亲属来担负生育的时代不易做到的。但是社会结构如果发生变动，完全依血缘去继替也属不可能。生育没有社会化之前，血缘作用的强弱似乎是以社会变迁的速率来决定。

血缘所决定的社会地位不容个人选择。世界上最用不上意志，同时在生活上又是影响最大的决定，就是谁是你的父母。谁当你的父母，在你说，完全是机会，且是你存在之前的既存事实。社会用这个无法竞争，又不易藏没、歪曲的事实来作分配各人的职业、身份、财产的标准，似乎是最没有理由的了；如果有理由的话，那是因为这是安稳既存秩序的最基本的办法。只要你接受了这原则，社会里很多可能引起的纠纷也随着不发生了。

血缘是稳定的力量。在稳定的社会中，地缘不过是血缘的投影，不分离的。“生于斯，死于斯”把人和地的因缘固定了。生，也就是血，决定了他的地。世代间人口的繁殖，像一个根上长出的树苗，在地域上靠近在一伙。地域上的靠近可以说是血缘上亲疏的一种反映，区位是社会化了的空间。我们在方向上分出尊卑:左尊于右，南尊于北，这是血缘的坐标。空间本身是混然的，但是我们却用了血缘的坐标把空间划分了方向和位置。当我们用“地位”两字来描写一个人在社会中所占的据点时，这个原是指“空间”的名词却有了社会价值的意义。这也告诉我们“地”的关联派生于社会关系。

（摘编自费孝通《乡土中国》）

材料二:

亲密的血缘关系限制着若干社会活动，最主要的冲突和竞争；亲属是自己人，从一个根本上长出来的枝条，原则上是应当痛痒相关，有无相通的。而且亲密的共同生活中各人互相依赖的地方是多方面和长期的，因之在授受之间无法分一笔一笔的清算往回。亲密社群的团结性就倚赖于各分子间都相互地拖欠着未了的人情。在我们社会里看得最清楚，朋友之间抢着回账，意思就是要对方欠自己一笔人情，像是投一笔资。欠了别人的人情就得找一个机会加重一些去回个礼，加重一些就在使对方反欠了自己一笔人情。来来往往，维持着人和人之间的互助合作。亲密社群中既无法不互欠人情，也最怕“算账”。“算账”“清算”等于绝交之谓，因为如果相互不欠人情，也就无须往来了。

但是亲属尽管怎样亲密，究竟是体外之己；虽说痛痒相关，事实上痛痒走不出皮肤的。如果要维持这种亲密团体中的亲密，不成为“不是冤家不碰头”，也必须避免太重叠的人情，社会关系中权利和义务必须有相当的平衡，这平衡可以在时间上拉得很长，但是如果是一面倒，社会关系也就要吃不消，除非加上强制的力量，不然就会折断的。防止折断的方法之一是在减轻社会关系上的担负。

社会生活愈发达，人和人之间往来也愈繁重，单靠人情不易维持相互间权利和义务的平衡。于是“当场算清”的需要也增加了。货币是清算的单位和媒介，有了一定的单位，清算时可以正确；有了这媒介可以保证各人间所得和所欠的信用。“钱上往来”就是这种乐意当场算清的往来，也就是普通包括在“经济”这个范围之内的活动，狭义的说是生意经，或是商业。

在亲密的血缘社会中商业是不能存在的。这并不是说这种社会不发生交易，而是说他们的交易是以人情来维持的，是相互馈赠的方式。实质上馈赠和贸易都要是有无相通，只在清算方式上有差别。

地缘是从商业里发展出来的社会关系。血缘是身份社会的基础，而地缘却是契约社会的基础。契约是指陌生人中所作的约定。在订定契约时，各人有选择的自由，在契约进行中，一方面有信用，一方面有法律。法律需要一个同意的权力去支持。契约的完成是权利义务的清算，须要精密的计算，确当的单位，可靠的媒介。在这里是冷静地考虑，不是感情，于是理性支配着人们的活动——这一切是现代社会的特性，也正是乡土社会所缺的。

从血缘结合转变到地缘结合是社会性质的转变，也是社会史上的一个大转变。

（摘编自费孝通《乡土中国》）

阅读下面的文言义，完成各题。

陈奇瑜，字玉铉、保德州人。万历四十四年进士。除洛阳知县。天启二年，推礼科给事中。

崇祯改元，寻历陕西左右布政使。五年，耀右佥都御史．代张福臻巡抚延绥，时大盗神一魁、不沾泥等已歼，而余党犹众。岁大凶，民多从贼。明年五月，奇瑜上疏，极言都、延达镇城千余里饥荒盗贼状，诏免延安、庆阳田租。奇瑜乃遣副将斩截山虎、金翅鹏等。诸渠魁略尽。奇瑜乃上疏曰：“流寇作难始于岁饥而成于元凶之煽诱致两郡三路皆盗薮令未顿一兵未绝一弦擒斩头目頁七十七人及其党千有奇。头目既除，余党自散，向之斩木揭竿者，今且荷锄负耒矣。”帝嘉之，令录有功将士以闻。

延绥群贼多解，独钻天哨、开山斧据永宁关。永宁在镇城东，前阻山，下临黄河，数年不下。奇瑜谓是不可以力取，乃阴简锐士，阳言总制檄发兵，令贺人龙将之而西，身为后劲，直抵延川。俄策马东，日：“视吾马首所向，”潜师疾走入山，贼不虞大兵至，惊溃。焚其巢，斩首千六百有奇，二贼俱馘。延水群盗尽平，奇瑜威名著关陕。

明年，廷议诸镇抚事权不一，宜设大臣统之，多推荐洪承畴。以承畴方督三边，不可易，乃擢奇瑜兵部右侍郎兼右佥都御史，总督陕西、山西、河南、湖广、四川军务，专办流贼。奇瑜檄诸将会兵陕州。奇瑜乃偕象升督将士由竹溪至平利之乌林关，十佘战，斩贼千七百余级。

奇瑜上言：“楚中屡捷，一时大盗几尽，其窜伏深山者，臣督乡兵为向道，无穴不搜，楚中渐有宁宇。”帝嘉劳之。

初，奇瑜官南阳，唐王杀其世子，欲并废世子子聿键。赖奇瑜力，幸键得为世孙。后聿键自立于闽，召奇瑜为东阁大学士。道远，未闻命，卒于家。

(节选自《明史·陈奇瑜传》)