17、伯利克里说：“我们的政府形式之所以称为民主制，是因为权力不掌握在少数人手里，而是由全体人民掌握。”这里的“人民”是指(　　)

A. 雅典成年男性公民B. 雅典妇女     C. 外邦人       D. 雅典奴隶

文献记录片《走进毛泽东》中有这样一个情节：在西柏坡村的小院里，警卫员给毛泽东梳头时拔下一根白发，毛打趣地说：“打了三个战役，白了一根白发，值得！”这是因为中国人民解放军（     ）

A．将国民党势力完全赶出了大陆         B．实现了挺进中原地区的计划

C．取得了战略性大决战的胜利           D．攻克了中华民国的首都南京

 图1为世界总人口推算图，读图完成1～2题。

1．若本世纪末中国的人口数量(用a表示)、中国的合理人口容量(用b表示)、中国的环境人容量(用c表示)三者的关系，正确的是(　　)

 A．a＜b＜c         B．c＜b＜a

C.b＜a＜c         D.a＜c＜b

2．有关影响环境人口容量的因素，正确叙述是(　　)

A．资源越丰富，能供养的人口数越多，环境人口

    容量必定越大

 B．科技越发达，人们利用的资源越多，环境人口容量越小

C．消费水平越低，人均所需资源越少，环境人口容量越小

 D．社会分配制度等因素，对环境人口容量的大小也有影响

下列四幅图描述了某商品的价格（P）、需求量（D）、价值量（V）以及生产该商品的社会劳动生产率（L）之间的关系

若社会劳动生产率提高，在其他条件不变的情况下，下列传导过程正确的是：

A.①→③→④        B. ②→①→③       C. ①→②→④        D. ②→④→③

回答下列问题。

（1）xg H₂O中含有y个氢原子，则阿伏加德罗常数为               。（用x、y表示）

（2）200mL 2mol•L^﹣1MgCl₂溶液中Cl^﹣物质的量浓度为                    。

（3）已知常温下，在溶液中可发生如下两个离子反应：Ce⁴⁺+Fe²⁺=Fe³⁺+Ce³⁺；

Sn²⁺+2Fe³⁺=2Fe²⁺+Sn⁴⁺。由此可确定溶液中离子的还原性强弱顺序为           。

（4）某一反应体系中有反应物和生成物共六种物质：Fe(NO­₃)₃、FeSO­₄、HNO₃、H₂SO₄、NO、H₂O。请补充完整并配平下列方程式。

          HNO₃ +         =           +         +          +        

读“美国五大湖煤、铁产地和钢铁工业分布示意图”，回答12～14题。

12．匹兹堡曾经被称为“钢铁之城”，是美国最大的钢铁基地，其发展的有利社会条件主要是    (　　)

A．劳动力资源丰富

B．丰富的煤铁资源

C．发达的科学技术

D．便利的水陆运输条件

13．以匹兹堡、底特律为代表的美国五大湖工业区是世界著名的工业区，与其特征相同的工业区是(　　)

A．印度的德干高原东北部工业区

B．意大利中部和北部工业区

C．日本的九州岛工业区

D．印度的班加罗尔工业区

14．为实现区域经济的复苏，“匹兹堡复兴”时可能采取的措施有(　　)

①积极整治环境  ②扩大工业规模

③加快产业结构调整  ④大力发展传统工业

A．①②　                                                 B．②④　　

C．③④　　                                             D．①③

某企业生产甲、乙两种产品，已知生产每吨甲产品要用A原料3吨、B原料2吨；生产每吨乙产品要用A原料1吨、B原料3吨．销售每吨甲产品可获得利润5万元，每吨乙产品可获得利润3万元，该企业在一个生产周期内消耗A原料不超过13吨，B原料不超过18吨，那么该企业可获得最大利润是(　　)

A．12万元      B．20万元    C．25万元             D．27万元

66. 请全面客观地评价科举制的积极作用。（10分）

I woke up late and had breakfast in a hurry. I had never been late and didn’t want my boss to be unsatisfied.However, it seemed that day wasn’t a lucky one for me from the very second I left my flat. The moment I wanted to rush downstairs one of my stiletto heels (细高跟) broke. I had to return to change my red shoes. I also had to change my purse and other little things that I had tried to match with the shoes. I was sure I would be late for work.    

On my way to work I had to wait for over half an hour because of an accident. I had no choice but to wait. I phoned my boss and he told me that it was no problem, but he needed me for the meeting with the Japanese clients (客户) that morning.    

Finally, I arrived at the office one hour later. I had to keep calm and be fresh for the meeting to make the clients sure that our plan was the best for their future commercial (商业的) project. However, I left the plan I had made the night before at home and was going to present (介绍) it to the clients. I was about to get angry when I realized that I had a draft (草稿) of it in my office.    

At last, the presentation came to an end and it turned out to be a success. But I have to say that I had a terrible day, full of incidents (事件).

11. Which of the following is NOT the reason of the writer being late for her work?

A. She got up late in the morning.    

B. She changed her purse and other little things.

C. One of her shoe heels broke.        

D. She had a traffic accident on the way to work.

12. According to the passage, what could we learn about the writer?

A. Her boss was very angry with her.  

B. She often arrived at her office on time.

C. She left her plan on the bus.        

D. She was nervous at the meeting.

13. What did the clients think of the writer’s presentation (介绍)?

  A. Dull.        B. Just so-so.       C. Excellent.     D. Terrible.

14. According to the passage, which is the correct order of the following events?

a. She presented the plan to the clients.    

b. One of her stiletto heels broke.

c. She arrived at the office.             

d. She phoned her boss.

e. She tried to match her purse with her red shoes.

A. beacd        B. bedca       C. dceab        D. edcba

15. Which old saying could be used to describe the writer’s incidents?

A. Failure is the mother of success.       

B. A good beginning makes a good ending.

C. Where there is a will, there is a way.    

D. One trouble never comes alone.

8.选出不全都是通假字的一项是（   ）

①颁白者不负戴于道路矣    ②涂有饿莩而不知发    ③君子生非异也   

④木直中绳，以为轮    ⑤授之书而习其句读者    ⑥赢粮而景从 

A、①②④      B、①③④      C、②③⑥      D、②⑤⑥

10．下列各句中划线词语的使用，全都正确的一项是 （    ）

①电视剧《琅琊榜》因故事生动曲折而热播不断，一度达到万人空巷的地步，该剧也因此成了近几年来少有的经典之剧。

②虽然不少通信运营商信誓旦旦地保证，其营业点将确保通信业务中关键的私人信息不会被泄露，然而事实却是差强人意的。

③前天晚上地铁里遭遇拥挤，昨日“海上世界”也是人满为患，在回来的路上，走望海路堵车，由望海路拐向滨海路也堵车，拥挤不堪的道路让人心烦。

④当前，全国正在努力倡导“大众创业，万众创新”。应该说，作为寒窗苦读的大学生毅然去创业，无可非议。但要摆摊卖烤脑花，就值得商榷了。

⑤活跃于北京各大医院的“号贩子”倒卖专家号的行为被媒体曝光后，挂号的患者和家属都对“号贩子”敬而远之，医院就诊秩序明显好转。

⑥李克强总理在国务院常务会议上表示，国务院绝不会发空头文件，为官也绝不能尸位素餐。

A．①②④   B．②⑤⑥   C．③④⑥   D．①③⑤

Last summer, I began the biggest adventure of my life. I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the ___21___ cities in the world.

As the plane ___22___ in Beijing, one of the first things I did was to ___23___ one of the city’s hutong. Walking around the ___24___ street, the warm air was filled with the ___25___ of delicious food as people played mahjong and ___26___ their old - fashioned bikes. This was the first moment I ___27___, “Wow, I’m in China.”

Beijing couldn’t be more ___28___ to my home city, Preston, which ___29___ a population of just 114,000. It has one ___30___ street that’s around 500 meters from one end to the ___31___ on Sunday, all the shops ___32___ at 4:00 pm. There isn’t a great deal of ___33___ when it comes to restaurants, either, and as a ___34___ of food, I couldn’t wait to see what Beijing has to ___35___. I still don’t have a favorite dish here yet – I’m still happily working my way through the city’s countless ___36___ to try to figure that out.

I’m slowly getting used ___37___ the fast - paced lifestyle and different ___38___ of life. In the future, I hope to buy a motorbike and ___39___ from one end to the other of this beautiful city, taking photos and ___40___ new people along the way.

21. A. oldest    B. largest    C. busiest    D. noisiest

22. A. pulled    B. took off    C. touched down    D. dropped

23. A. visit    B. study    C. look    D. find

24. A. broad    B. poor    C. empty    D. narrow

25. A. smell    B. wind    C. smoke    D. warmth

26. A. pushed    B. rode    C. took    D. drove

27. A. changed    B. burst    C. lost    D. thought

28. A. lovely    B. similar    C. different    D. beautiful

29. A. has    B. holds    C. carries    D. forms

30. A. walking    B. trading    C. shopping    D. parking

31. A. other    B. either    C. shop    D. another

32. A. stop    B. close    C. open    D. desert

33. A. choice    B. money    C. food    D. chance

34. A. trainer    B. student    C. cook    D. fan

35. A. value    B. intend    C. offer    D. keep

36. A. buses    B. restaurants    C. crowds    D. houses

37. A. from    B. of    C. with    D. to

38. A. way    B. model    C. colour    D. taste

39. A. enjoy    B. travel    C. walk    D. know

40. A. changing    B. realizing    C. meeting    D. turning

如图所示，足够长的传送带以恒定速率顺时针运行。将一个物体轻轻放在传送带底端，第一阶段物体被加速到与传送带具有相同的速度，第二阶段与传送带相对静止，匀速运动到达传送带顶端。下列说法中正确的是

A．第一阶段摩擦力对物体做正功，第二阶段摩擦力对物体不做功

B．第一阶段摩擦力对物体做的功等于第一阶段物体动能的增加

C．第一阶段物体和传送带间的摩擦生热等于第一阶段物体机械能的增加

D．物体从底端到顶端，全过程机械能的增加等于全过程物体与传送带间的摩擦生热

61. 古英语和我们现在说的英语非常不同。

62. 英语及英国人都是由盎格鲁人（the Angles）命名的。

63. Old English consisted of a mixture of their language.

64. When we speak English today, we sometimes feel puzzled about which words or phrases to use.

65. This is because English has many words and phrases from different languages, but with similar meanings.

下边的分子结构式为某种核苷酸，已知分子结构式的右上角部分为腺嘌呤碱基．请仔细观察分析后回答下列问题：

（1）每一种核苷酸都有三部分成，即一分子     ，一分子         ，一分子          ．

（2）该核苷酸的生物学全称为                  ．该核苷酸是构成哪一种核酸的基本原料？          ，这种类型核苷酸共有    种，其中该种类型核苷酸特有的碱基是      ，用字母       表示．

（3）以该核苷酸为基本原料构成的核酸作为遗传物质的生物有                      （试举一例）．

（4）在真核细胞中，以该核苷酸为基原料构成的核酸主要存在于                   ，可以被            染色，呈现        颜色．

Mary and her husband Jim had a dog named “Lucky”．Whenever Mary and Jim had friends come for a weekend visit，they would warn their friends not to leave their luggage open because Lucky would steal something from their luggage and he always hid his finds in his toy box in the basement.

It happened that Mary found out she had breast cancer.She felt she was going to die of this disease.The night before she was to go to the hospital，a thought struck her，“What would happen to Lucky？” “If I die，who will look after Lucky？” Mary thought.The thought made her sadder than thinking of her own death.

Mary stayed in the hospital for two weeks.Jim took Lucky for his evening walk every day，but the little dog just looked sad and miserable.

Finally the day came for Mary to leave the hospital.When she arrived home，Mary was so tired that she couldn't even make it up the steps to her bedroom.Jim made his wife comfortable on the bed and left her to sleep.

Lucky stood watching Mary but he didn't come to her when she called.It made Mary sad.But she felt so sleepy that soon she fell asleep.

When Mary woke，for a second she couldn't understand what was wrong.She couldn't move her head and her body felt heavy.But panic(惊慌) soon gave way when Mary realized the problem.She was enclothed with a blanket，and with every treasure Lucky owned!

While she had slept，the sorrowing dog had made trip after trip to the basement bringing his beloved hostess all his favorite things.He had covered her with his love.

It's been 12 years now and Mary is still living.Lucky? He still steals treasures and hides them in his toy box but Mary remains his greatest treasure.

5．The underlined word “enclothed” in Paragraph 6 means ________．

   A．covered                       B．shared  

   C．compared                      D．equipped

6．It can be inferred from the passage that Mary ________．

   A．was tired of her dog

   B．cared about her dog very much

   C．was so sad about her disease that she never thought of her dog

   D．Mary took her dog for the evening walk every day when she was in hospital

7．What made Mary sad when she got home from the hospital?

   A．Her husband left her alone in bed.

   B．Her disease became even worse.

   C．Her dog didn't come to her when she called.

   D．She couldn't sleep well.

8．Lucky went to the basement again and again in order to ________．

   A．bring his treasures to Mary

   B．watch out his favorite things

   C．take the things he had stolen there

   D．examine what was wrong with his treasure

已知，那么的值为        ．

凤凰卫视“铿锵三人行”节目主持人曾这样描述北欧福利国家的状况：“最穷和最富的，在交税之前，可以相差17倍，纳完税之后，它可以小到3倍。就是说我这富人比你就多3倍的钱。”这说明欧洲的福利制度实质上是

A．国家资本主义                       B．保障了低收入阶层的生活

C．资本社会化                         D．对国民收入进行再分配

38．（5分）下图所示为某种生物体内细胞有丝分裂中的几个时期。据图回答问题：

（1）这种生物是动物还是植物？_____________。写出至少一条判断的理由：_____________。

（2）按照细胞分裂的顺序，正确的是_____________。

（3）如果这种生物的体细胞中有16个染色体，图中每个细胞中有16个染色体的是_____________。

（4）图中没有染色单体的细胞是_____________。

阅读下面两位同学的对话，按对话框中的要求说明经济学道理。

甲：考考你，你能找出漫画中蒜价蹿升的原因吗？不许说“猪流感（甲流）”，要用经济学术语哟。

乙：使用价值吧。

（1）判断：乙说得对吗？如果认为不对，请指出漫画中蒜价上涨的原因。（4分）

甲：据说，大蒜的用处挺多的。

乙：我们家一般用蒜炒菜炝锅儿，买葱姜也可以。

（2）在这里，蒜与葱姜这些商品是什么关系？（2分）

甲：推荐一个预防感冒的配方，叫“三辣饮”：大蒜、葱白、生姜各适量，煎汤，趁热饮。买葱姜蒜的时候，比例可得合适了。

（3）“三辣饮”中，葱姜蒜三种商品又是什么关系？（2分）

乙：好像最近种蒜的越来越多了。 甲：当然，价值规律要发挥作用嘛。

（4）你知道价值规律的基本内容和表现形式吗？（4分）

乙：听说蒜价上涨还有投机商疯狂炒作，哄抬价格的原因。

甲：是啊，国家该加强宏观调控了。

（5）国家为什么要加强宏观调控？有哪些手段？（10分）