某人出车祸受伤,因大量失血急需输血,经化验该人的血型为B型,下列有关叙述正确的是
A.AB型血的人可为该人输血
B.若该人伤口发炎,则血液中白细胞会比红细胞多一些
C.紧急时一个健康的O型血的成年人可以为其献血200 mL
D.该人经过输血治疗,血液总量恢复正常,此时血浆占25%,是一种淡黄色的液体
Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee,they don't all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed, when Starbucks (星巴克) coffee shops spread throughout the country.
The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington,in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shop's business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.
Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment (设备) . He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company's head of marketing (市场营销).
In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (浓咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores in the USA. Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.
However,that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing (竞争) for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the comfortable environment offered by Starbucks.
( )36. The underlined word "ran" in Paragraph 3 probably means .
A. closed B. managed C. made D. sold
( )37. According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences?
a. This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.
b. Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA.
c. He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.
d. Howard Schultz found Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.
A. a﹣b﹣d﹣c B. c﹣a﹣b﹣d C. b﹣d﹣c﹣a D. d﹣c﹣a﹣b
( )38. Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas?
A. Because the coffee in these places was too expensive
B. Because the style of the coffee stores seems the same.
C. Because people like to drink coffee at home with friends
D. Because there were too many coffee shops in one place.
( )39. To tell us the story of Starbucks, the writer did the following except .
A. introducing how Starbucks became successful
B. showing what Schultz did to help Starbucks become successful
C. telling what difficulties Starbucks faces
D. telling what Starbucks did to deal with his problems
( )40. What's the best title for the passage?
A. The History of Starbucks B. The Culture of Starbucks
C. The Popularity of Starbucks D. The environment of Starbucks
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成词
51. 【2019 •湖北省随州市】Most of the earth’s surface is c___________ by water.
52. 【2019 •湖北省随州市】 I like Friday because the next day is S__________
53. 【2019 •湖北省随州市】The British teacher is very humorous, He always tells us j______
54. 【2019 •湖北省孝感市】Come to the front with _____________(勇气) and show your talent, Peter.
55. 【2019 •湖北省孝感市】I've already asked her____________ (两次)but she hasn't replied to me.
“罗马三次征服世界,第一次是以武力,第二次是以宗教,第三次是以法律,而第三次征服也许是最为和平、最为持久的征服。”这段材料意在说明
A . 罗马人完全依靠法律征服世界
B . 罗马法最终带来了罗马帝国疆域的扩大
C . 完善的法律是国家稳定繁荣的基础
D . 罗马法对后世各国法律体系产生了深远影响
﹣____ the population of Tianshui?
﹣It's about 3.6 million.( )
A.How many B.How much C.What is D.Which is
孟子曰:“人告之以有过,则喜。”这说明正确认识自我的途径是( )
A.通过自我观察认识自己 B.通过集体了解自己
C.通过相互比较认识自己 D.通过他人了解自己
它形成于美苏冷战时期,标志着广大发展中国家已经成为国际政治舞台上的一支重要力量,在一定程度上冲击着两极格局。这里的“它”指的是
A.欧洲共同体 B.欧盟 C.不结盟运动 D.上海合作组织
Lucy is my friend. ________ is from Beijing.
A . She B . He C . It D . Who
请画出漂浮在水面上的木块的受力示意图.
It is ________ (polite) to speak when eating things.
古文阅读
【甲】余幼时即嗜学,家贫,无从致书以观,每假借于藏书之家,手自笔录,计日以还。天大寒,砚冰坚,手指不可屈伸,弗之怠,录毕,走送之,不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余,余因得遍观群书。既加冠,益慕圣贤之道。又患无硕师名人与游,尝趋百里外从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊,门人弟子填其室,未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右,援疑质理,俯身倾耳以请;或遇其叱咄,色愈恭,礼愈至,不敢出一言以复;俟其欣悦,则又请焉。故余虽愚,卒获有所闻。
当余之从师也,负箧曳屣行深山巨谷中,穷冬烈风,大雪深数尺,足肤皲裂而不知。至舍,四支僵劲不能动,媵人持汤沃灌,以衾拥覆,久而乃和。寓逆旅,主人日再食,无鲜肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被绮绣,戴朱缨宝饰之帽,腰白玉之环,左佩刀,右备容臭,烨然若神人;余则缊袍敝衣处其间,略无慕艳意,以中有足乐者,不知口体之奉不若人也。盖余之勤且艰若此。
【乙】任末年十四,学无常师,负笈不远险阻。每言:“人而不学,则何以成?”或依林木之下,编茅为庵,削荆为笔,刻树汁为墨。夜则映星望月,暗则缕麻蒿以自照。观书有合意者,题其衣裳,以记其事。门徒悦其勤学,更以净衣易之。临终诫曰:“夫人好学,虽死若存;不学者虽存,谓之行尸走肉耳!”
【注释】①任末:人名。②笈:书箱。③庵:茅草小屋。④荆:灌木名。⑤麻蒿:植物名,点燃后可照明。⑥悦:敬佩。
译文:
任末十四岁时,求学没有固定的老师。(他)背着书箱跟老师求学,不怕困难险阻。他常常说:“人如果不学习,那么凭什么可以成功呢?”任末有时靠在树下,编白茅为茅草小屋,削荆条制成笔,刻划树汁作为墨水。晚上就在星月的辉映下读书,遇上没有月亮的黑夜,他便点燃麻蒿取光。看书有领会的时候,写在他的衣服上,用来记住这件事。同学们钦佩他的勤学精神,常用洗净的衣服换取他写满字的衣服。他临终时告诫别人说:“人喜欢学习,即使死了也好像活着;不学习的人,即便是活着,也不过是行尸走肉罢了。”
4.解列句子中加点词的含义。
(1)腰白玉之环 ( ) (2)媵人持汤沃灌( )
(3)同舍生皆被绮绣( ) (4)常以净衣易之( )
5.下列各组加点词用法和意义相同的一项是( )
A.盖余之勤且艰若此 谓之行尸走肉 B.计日以还 以记其事
C.或遇其叱咄 或依林之下 D.则又请焉 则何以成
6.翻译下列句子。
(1)既加冠,益慕圣贤之道。
(2)夜则映星望月,暗则缕麻蒿以自照。
7.下列选项中与例句句式相同的一项是
例句:每假借于藏书之家。
A.录毕,走送之,不敢稍逾约。 B.莲,花之君子者也。
C.是非木柿,岂能为暴涨携之去? D.皆以美于徐公。
8.对甲乙两文分析有误的一项是
A.“序”和“记”都是古代的一种文体,甲文的“序”重在赠言,乙文的“记”旨在劝谏。
B.甲文详细记叙、生动描写了自己借书求师之难、奔走之苦,勉力青年人珍惜良如的学习环境,专心治学;乙文简要概述,细致描写了任末求学不易、条件之艰,强调了终身学习的重要性。
C.甲文叙议结合,以叙为主,对比鲜明,很有说服力:乙文叙描相融,注重细节,言辞恳切,极富感染力。
D、甲文语言朴实,字字辛酸,但并未嗟叹,认为学之成就不在于环境优越,而在于主观努力;乙文语句凝练,情真意切,却伤感失落,觉得条件艰苦,终将影响求学与成功。
9.结合甲乙选文内容,请你谈谈自己获得了哪些启示。
利用推理、归纳的方法得出以下结论,其中正确的是
A.金刚石、石墨是组成元素相同的单质,所以化学性质相似
B.氧化物中一定含有氧元素,所以含氧元素的化合物一定是氧化物
C.碱溶液pH>7,所以pH>7的溶液均为碱溶液
D.铁的金属活动性比铝弱,所以铁制品比铝制品更耐腐蚀
-Two tickets for Sunday, please!
-Sorry. There is ____left.
A. nothing B. none C. some D. anything