七年级(初一): 语文 数学 英语 生物 历史 道法 地理 

七年级(初一)试题

观察显微镜结构和人血涂片,回答下列问题。

  1. (1) 对物像具有放大作用的结构是①和④
  2. (2) 对光时,先转动③,使低倍物镜对准通光孔;然后转动遮光器,使较大光圈对准通光孔;最后转动[]反光镜,若光线较弱,为了增加进光量,应使用面反光镜,直至看到白亮视野。
  3. (3) 放置好玻片标本,然后转动找到要观察的物像,若使物像更加清楚可进一步转动
  4. (4) 小华在显微镜下观察玻片时,在视野中看到有一黑点,转换物镜和移动装片,黑点都没有动,因此可以断定黑点最可能在______。
    A . 反光镜上 B . 物镜上 C . 目镜上 D . 装片上
  5. (5) 小华使用显微镜观察人血涂片时,在视野中清晰地看到许多红细胞,却看不到白细胞,如图2所示。已知白细胞比红细胞大,小华需再利用下列哪一步骤,才最有可能观察到白细胞______。
    A . 放大光圈 B . 移动玻片 C . 滴加蒸馏水 D . 更换高倍物镜
  6. (6) 若想将图2中细胞的结构放大到最大程度,应该选用哪组镜头组合______。

    A . ①③ B . ①④ C . ②③ D . ②④
蒲公英在白天开花,晚上闭合.有人猜想蒲公英只在有光照的情况下才开花.为了检验这个猜测,如图所示实验方案中你认为较合理的是(   )
A . 图片_x0020_100001 B . 图片_x0020_100002 C . 图片_x0020_100003 D . 图片_x0020_100004
下列词语书写完全正确的一项是( )
A . 尊严  滑翔  不漏痕迹 B . 温训  障碍  念念不舍 C . 余辉  鹦鹉  迫不急待 D . 禁锢  写照  怪诞不经
生命是一个逐渐丰富的过程。下列让生命充盈,方法可取的有(    )

①阅读好书      ②上初中的小胡放弃学业,在家专门搞发明创造

③小宁喜欢玩游戏,在上课的时候也经常拿手机玩游戏

④外出旅行,看看不同的风土人情

A . ①② B . ①④ C . ②③ D . ③④
洋葱鳞片叶细胞中的具有能量转换器是(   )
A . 细胞膜 B . 叶绿体 C . 线粒体和叶绿体 D . 线粒体
苹果生在北方生长发育良好,而在南方却生长发育不好,影响苹果生长发育的主要因素是(  )

A . 阳光 B . 水分 C . 温度 D . 土壤
若关于x的不等式组 无解,则实数a的取值范围是(     )
A . a<﹣4 B . a=﹣4 C . a>﹣4 D . a≥﹣4
下列微生物中,依次属于生产者、消费者、分解者的是(  )

①炭疽杆菌    ②硫细菌    ③枯草杆菌

A . ①②③ B . ①③② C . ②①③ D . ③②①
赵普晚年读书“手不释卷”,请你根据自己的积累,找出不是刻苦读书的成语(   )。

A . 凿壁偷光 B . 昼耕夜诵 C . 鞠躬尽瘁 D . 牛角挂书
如图,在平面内2条直线相交最多形成1个交点,3条直线相交最多形成3个交点,4条直线相交最多形成6个交点,现有10条直线相交最多形成个交点.

Miss Wang (teach) us Geography last term.
把下列数填在相应括号

,2022, ,0, ,27,

分数集合:{…}

正整数集合:{…}

负有理数集合:{…}

下列语句错误的有(  )

①角的大小与角两边的长短无关;

②过两点有且只有一条直线;

③若线段AP=BP,则P一定是AB中点;

④A与B两点间的距离是指连接A、B两点间的线段.

A . 1个 B . 2个 C . 3个 D . 4个
有人问居里夫人,您认为成才的窍门是什么?她肯定的说:“恒心和信心,尤其是自信心”。由此可见(   )
A . 有了信心,任何事情都可以办好 B . 自信心是成才成功的重要条件 C . 居里夫人是靠恒心和自信成功,其它人却不尽如此 D . 只要自信,无需别人帮助,就能成才与成功
下列叙述正确的是 (   )
A . 汉语是世界上使用范围最广的语言 B . 中国是发展中国家,经济发展较慢 C . 非洲北部主要是黑色人种,信仰伊斯兰教 D . 亚洲东部和南部人口稠密
-3相反数是(    )
A . 3 B . -3 C . D .
判断,说明理由
  1. (1) 王某与同学聚会,打牌、聊天、喝酒,玩得很尽兴,天色已晚,王某认为虽然酒后驾车违法,但是交警可能已经下班了,不会被查到,执意要开车回家。

    你认为王某执意酒后驾车回家的行为对吗?简述理由。

  2. (2) 看漫画,完成试题

                              (A)                                        (B)                                    (C)

    图中小朋友值得我点赞的是,理由:

阅读短文,下列问题

A

Imagine the situation. You are driving alone in a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device (装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the user's position (位置).It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.

GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.

    There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates (计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.

    Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate (精确的).There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.

  1. (1) According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people ______________.

    A . can't be lost in a new city B . can't find their way in different countries C . can learn about the culture of an unknown place D . can spend the least time getting to another place
  2. (2) We can learn from the passage that ______________.

    A . there are three parts to the GPS B . a GPS can't be put into a watch C . a GPS can help you start your car D . the GPS are becoming more and more expensive
  3. (3) The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “___________”.

    A . Receivers B . GPS devices C . Satellites D . Ground stations
  4. (4) The passage is mainly about ______________.

    A . the history of the GPS B . the introduction of the GPS C . the shape of the GPS D . the three parts of the GPS
  5. (5) What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

    A . All GPS devices have electronic maps. B . People in many countries will use the GPS for free. C . The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites. D . The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.
卵巢能产生细胞和分泌激素.
- ________ do you ________ the story?      -I think it's great.

A . How, think         B . How, think of C . What; think  D . What; think of