七年级(初一)：语文　 数学　 英语　 生物　 历史　 道法　 地理　

七年级(初一)试题

What the boy (do) over there?

下列选项中，_______是一个生态系统。（　　）

A . 一块稻田 B . 一群小鸡 C . 一只大雁 D . 一朵花

使用温度计测水的温度时，小宇说：“把温度计插入水中，然后立即进行读数。”小丽说：“温度计插入水中后，应待示数稳定后再读数。”而小强却说：“温度计插入水中的时间越久越好，因为这样读数更精确。”请你对他们三人的看法发表评论。

某地区的农林虫害、鼠害非常严重，最可能的原因是（　　）

A . 未施农药 B . 农药施用不及时 C . 虫、鼠的天敌锐减 D . 虫、鼠繁殖速度快

读“俄罗斯地形图” 按要求填空。

①山脉、②山脉 ③平原

④平原 ⑦河、⑨河

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Can dolphins (海豚) talk? Maybe they can not talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school". They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say "welcome" when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.

They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族宫). People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphins' meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.

（1） The word "school" in this passage means "________".

A . a place for students to study B . a group of fish travelling together C . a special kind of animal D . a place for training dolphins
（2） According to the passage, dolphins ________ in the school.

A . don't tell other dolphins when they are afraid B . talk when they sleep C . say "sorry" when a dolphin comes back D . give information to the other dolphins
（3） What's the best title (题目) for this passage?

A . Dolphins' Talk B . Schools of Dolphins C . The Dolphins D . Man's Friends

微信已经成为人们日常生活交流的重要载体，有网友在微信朋友圈中发布了四幅可爱的动物图片。请根据这些动物习性特点，图片中四种动物与其生活的区域对应正确的是( )

A . ①—A B . ②—B C . ③—C D . ④—D

请你写一篇短文，描述自己最喜欢的一种动物。

1）要点：动物的外貌、习性及特点。

2）词数：50左右。

阅读图文资料，完成下列问题。

（1）西亚地区联系三大洲，亚洲与非洲的分界线是，地跨亚洲和欧洲的国家是。
（2）西亚地区自然资源概括为“一多一少”。“多”是指该地区有世界储量、产量、输出量最多的资源，集中分布在，该资源输出的主要方式有运输和运输，“石油海峡”是。“少”是指资源匮乏，从气候角度分析其原因。（单选）
①热带草原气候分布广

②全年降水少，蒸发量大

③热带沙漠气候面积大

④气温年较差大，年均温低

A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
（3）结合图文资料，挑出描述错误的地方
沙特阿拉伯是西亚沙漠面积最大的国家，人口主要分布在波斯湾沿岸地带。该国在北部的沙漠地区大力发展种植业，采用先进的喷灌设备，以地下水源为轴心，在一个个圆形区域内进行灌溉，形成了片片圆形水稻田。但粮食的大面积种植会造成水土流失等问题。

错误 1：；错误 2：。