FACTS ABOUT EARTHWORMS
Send us your questions. Dr. Francis Rogers is a doctor who studies animals. Today's topic is the common earthworm. |
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Why do I sometimes see earthworms on the sidewalk after raining? It's really awful to clean them off my shoes. I've heard that they die if their holes are filled with water. |
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Earthworms breathe (呼吸) through their skin, but they're also able to live for a long time in water. Scientists think that earthworms leave their holes because the rain hits the ground. |
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I've been thinking about starting an earthworm farm. I can make lots of money by selling them to fishermen. I've heard that if I cut one in half, each half will grow into another worm. If this is true, I'll be rich in no time. |
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I hope you haven't started cutting yet. That's only a playground legend. If you cut a worm in half, one half will die and the other half, with the head, may be dead too. Put your knife away and feed your earthworms a lot instead. |
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Do some people really eat earthworms and why would they want to? |
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Please don't throw up, but many people do eat earthworms. In some places, people eat earthworm pies. In other parts of the world, people fry them and some even eat them without cooking. Earthworms are low in fat and high in protein. They're healthier than eating beef. |
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British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. 1we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others (打喷嚏), we are probably the number-one nation for apologies. We pride ourselves on our polite 2 in public. As a result, we use the word "sorry" quite a lot—even when we don't really 3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying "Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time?" If you're five minutes late for an appointment (约会), you would generally4 the person by saying "Sorry, I'm late! We use the word "sorry" in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5 over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定义) of "sorry" are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because you've done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 6 with "Sorry to disturb you." In this situation, we aren't saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret. So what does "sorry" really mean? Well, in the British 7, saying "sorry" is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don't know very well. It's also a very8 way to get what you want. 9, an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10, when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying "sorry" is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!
Have you ever been to America? I was only an 11-year-old girl when my parents 1 me that we would soon move to America. We were on the bus then. I cried. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never 2 the radio programme for school children again which I listened to every morning.
In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying 3 to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving, I even felt a little 4 because I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.
The first four years in America taught me the 5 of optimism (乐观), but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost. I had to study in three schools and spent most of my time learning the English language. I hardly had any time for 6. Sometimes I did not quite know what l was or what I should be. My mother 7 and things became even harder for me. It took me some time to get used to staying with my stepfather (继父). I was often 8, and saw no end to "the hard times". I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home.
9, things got better and better later and almost all common troubles 10 at last. From those experiences I have learnt one important rule: Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little.
— I ________ it for two years.
The wheat this year.
be open it go thirteen desk |
— I'm years old.
— is 37242319971 1030721.
— No, I am a student.
— That's why laws are made to crimes on food.
Do you have lots of friends? What do you 1 friends and friendship? Are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests while some like doing the same 2 as you. Do you like the friends different from you 3 the same as you? You may like the friends who 4the same interests as you. But I don't really care.
I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is 5 me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 6 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library or 7games on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is 8 more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 9 laugh. You see, friends are not 10 to be the same. Do you agree with me?
Mom is back from the shop. Tom wants to see all the things.
Tom: Mom, what do you buy 1 me?
Mom: Here you are. Come up and 2 a look.
Tom: The apple is nice. 3 is it?
Mom: It's one dollar a kilo.
Tom: 4 is the price of the T-shirt?
Mom: It's twenty dollars. 5 you like it?
Tom: Yes, but it's not cheap. And the 6 is cool.
Mom: I know you like red. Do you like the new 7 ?
Tom: Yes. How much are they?
Mom: Thirty dollars.
Tom: Did you buy the video cassette for me, mom?
Morn: Sorry, 8 I didn't find it in the shop.
Tom: Oh, please buy it next time(下一次).
Mom: 9
Tom: Thanks 10
Mom: That's all right.
1. A. for B. to C. in
2. A. make B. play C. have
3. A. How many B. How much C. How old
4. A. Which B. Who C. What
5. A. Do B. Are C. Does
6. A. price B. color C. hat
7. A. T-shirt B. shoes C. cloth
8. A. but B. and C. or
9. A. Yes B. No C. OK
10. A. a lot B. much C. a lot of
阅读理解
Find and keep your friendship
Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life.
Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice.
Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.
Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine, the longer it is kept, the better it will be.
根据短文内容, 判断正误(T/F)。
( )1. Rich people don’t need friends.
( )2. If your friends are in trouble, you should help them.
( )3. Make friends with people who are not difficult to get along with.
( )4. Don’t believe in your friends.
( )5. Best friends don’t have a quarrel.