中考英语试题

—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?

—There is a bookstore on the third floor. You can buy it there.

A ． when I can buy the book Harry Potter B ． how I can get to the bookstore

C ． if there’s a bookstore near here D ． where I can buy the book Harry Potter

On November 11, many young people spend ___________ money shopping in TMALL.

A. a number of                                                  B. the number of          

C. a great deal                                                 D. a great deal of

It took him a whole day to finish making a m_______ plane.

仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）

46. You’d better think about it again because it is an important____________.

47. A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was　   　hurt．

48. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to ____________ground when an earthquake happens.

49. ______, many countries hope to build trade relations with China because of the"Belt and Road".

50. We usually plan to do something______, or go somewhere together.

—Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping?

—He’s called “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.

A ． not only; but also B ． either; or C ． neither; nor

阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容完成表格中的句子，（每小题不超过三个词）

 【2019 •湖北省鄂州市】American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of

the term, students must select (挑选) their subjects and teachers first.

Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, don’t select too many subjects, or you’ll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30–50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.

In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.

WeChat(微信) is very popular. ___the young ___the old are getting interested in it.

A．Neither ; nor    B．Either ;or       C．Not only ;but also   D．Not; but

【2019 • 山东东营】

What’s a spacewalk? Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft(航天器) while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. For example, experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how being in space affects( 影响) different things. By going on spacewalks, astronauts can also fix things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix.

When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen(氧气) they need to breathe and the water they need to drink. To keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe, the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door. When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft. Tethers are like ropes, connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft. They keep astronauts from floating( 漂 浮 ) away into space. Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. SAFER is worn like a backpack. It helps an astronaut move around in space.

How do astronauts train for spacewalks? One way is by going for a swim. Floating in space is a lot like floating in water. Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming pool. For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk, astronauts need to train seven hours in the pool. Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality(虚拟现实). It looks and feels just like a spacewalk.

Today, only three countries have finished spacewalks independently. They are Russia, the United States and China. The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk. The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev. He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space.

26. About the spacewalk, we can know __________     .

A. some things can be fixed by astronauts during spacewalks

B. all experiments must be placed on the outside of a spacecraft

C. an astronaut can get out of a spacecraft any time while in space

D. a spacewalk lets scientists learn how being in space affects different things

27. How many ways to keep the astronauts safe during spacewalks?

A. Two.              B. Three.              C. Four.               D. Five.

28. What’s the meaning of the word “tethers” in Paragraph 2?

A. 吊篮              B. 系绳                C. 笼子                D. 钩子

29. Astronauts train for spacewalks by__________ .

A. floating in space

B. using virtual reality

C. going on spacewalks outside a spacecraft

D. training in water in a common swimming pool

30. According to the passage, which is NOT true?

A. China can finish a spacewalk independently.

B. Astronauts can breathe and drink in spacesuits.

C. Astronauts can move around in space with the help of SAFER.

D. Anatoly Solovyev is the first person to go on a spacewalk in the world.

From the Other Side

Lara and Tara are twins. 1 ． , but they are very different in everything else. For example, hot food is Lara’s favorite, and Tara has a sweet choice.

However, this isn’t the problem with the twin girls. They always argued that the opposite one was wrong. 2 ． , while Tara insisted ( 坚持说 ) that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight.

3 ． . To put an end to their fights, their parents decided to create a small drama. They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view ( 观点 ). Their parents covered the girls’ eyes with black ribbons ( 绸缎 ), and brought them to the dining room.

4 ． , Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other. They couldn’t see the other side of it. When the ribbons were taken away, they were surprised to see a huge board between them.

Now, their father asked Lara, “what’s the color of the board?” she replied, “it’s black!” 5 ． . She replied, “It’s white!” The two girls began to argue again. While Lara was confident it was black, Tara was sure it was white. Then, they were asked to exchange ( 交换 ) their places. They couldn’t believe their eyes. Tara, who insisted it was a white board, saw a black one. They understand that each of them was right in her own view. Most of us are like Lara and Tara. We are right most times, but insist that            others are wrong!

根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到中文空白处 使短文内容完整，通顺 ( 每个选项只能用一次 ) 。

A ． They look like each other

B ． For years, their arguments continued

C ． Their mother asked Tara the same question

D ． In the room, a big board was placed in the middle

E.Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning

——Some people think students may waste time while studying at home.

——It is true,      students have improved their ability through learning independently.

A. but           B. so             C. or

The disease will be defeated as long as we ________ calm and stay strong.

A．keep                      B．kept                       C．are keeping             D．had kept

我的妈妈正忙着做饭。 (cook)

_______________________________________

Qu Dongyu is　   　 official（官员） of the United Nations， who is from Yongzhou．

请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在横线上填入与文章意思最符合的内容,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

The word for milk in German is“Milch". In French it is“lait". Usually, you don't find the same words in every language. But there is an exception for the word“OK" .

“OK" is widely spoken all over the world. And it has a birthday. It's on March 23. This year, the word“OK" will be 181 years old. It was first introduced to the world in the Boston Morning Post on March 23, 1839. It read o.k.——oll korrect, the same meaning as“all corect". Although it was a joke at that time, later people began marking OK on documents and using OK on the telegram to say that all was well.

Today, we use it almost every day.“How about 2 o'elock?" “OK.”“OK then. ”The word “OK" is easy to say and write. It is also clear enough for people to understand. It also has neutality ( 中性) that other words don't have. You may say something is great, while other people may think it isn't. But with“0K", everyone generally agrees.

“OK" is so useful that it's known around the world. You may not know the language of someone who's talking to you, but saying “OK" with gestures (手势) helps you understand each other. Are there any other words that can cross counties and cultures?

“Huh”is another commonly used word. It is used to show surprise or disbelief in 10 different languages. Sometimes, people need a word to express many meanings at once. For example，sometimes there is a problem of unders tanding, or you want to ask somebody for a reaction.“Huh" is short and easy to say and hear. Also, you don't need to learn this word, just like you don't need to learn to cry or laugh.“Huh" just comes out in a natural way.

Other widely used words include“mama"，which is considered to be the easiest word for babies to pronounce.

Don't forget“game over". It is not just used by sports fans; it also shows that an event in real life ends.

—Sam, what do you want to have for dinner?

—________. Anything will be OK for me.

A ． My pleasure B ． Good idea C ． I don’t mind D ． Beef, please

Space suits don’t just make astronauts look cool. Without these 1 suits, astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, they wouldn’t be able to 2 on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.

Space is a 3 place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation( 辐射 ), energy that can pass through our bodies and make us 4 . Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold 5 other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they 6 outside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit, though, astronauts can move around in space for several hours.

Space suits keep astronauts 7 sealed( 密封的 ) inside. A backpack sends O ₂ in to let astronauts breathe normally. At the same time, the CO ₂ 8 astronauts breathe out is sucked away. The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. 9 the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas( 睡衣 ) with little pipes running through them. Water runs through these pipes to 10 astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!

1 ． A ． private B ． special C ． plastic D ． expensive

2 ． A ． run B ． walk C ． live D ． surf

3 ． A ． funny B ． natural C ． beautiful D ． dangerous

4 ． A ． sick B ． bored C ． strong D ． relaxed

5 ． A ． after B ． since C ． before D ． while

6 ． A ． rushed B ． jumped C ． stepped D ． escaped

7 ． A ． safely B ． quickly C ． quietly D ． terribly

8 ． A ． who B ． this C ． that D ． whether

9 ． A ． Above B ． Under C ． Behind D ． Between

10 ． A ． wash away B ． warm up C ． cool off D ． clean out

1 ． If you’re interested in music, you can go to________.

A ． California Tower

B ． Timken Museum of Art

C ． Spreckels Organ Pavilion

D ． House of Pacific Relations International Cottages

2 ． When can you visit House of Pacific Relations International Cottages?

A ． At 3: 30 p.m. on Mondays.

B ． At 2:00 p. m. on Sundays in May.

C ． At 11:00 a. m. on Sundays in October.

D ． At 8: 00 a. m. every Saturday and Sunday.

3 ． What can we know from the ads above?

A ． Timken Museum of Art isn’t open now.

B ． California Tower is at 1500 El Prado, San Diego, CA92101.

C ． You can enjoy Lawn programs every Saturday and Sunday.

D ． we can call (619)702—8138 for more information about California Tower.

Keep your eyes closed. Don’t open them u______ I tell you to do so.

我们在澳大利亚度假的时候玩得很开心。

We __________when we spent our holiday in Australia.

One evening， while my family were watching TV in the sitting room， my father began to smoke a cigarette （烟草）． Soon the room（1）　   　full of smoke．Mother asked him to stop smoking，（2）　   　．Father said it was too difficult．I sat aside and wondered what I could do． Then I had（3）　   　idea．

    The next day I gave a packet of cigarettes to my father and said something to him in a low quiet voice．Seeing that， Mother looked surprised． Some days（4）　   　， Mother wondered why Father didn't smoke any longer． Father explained that the cigarettes I had given him were a special kind，which could help people give（5）　   　smoking． We all laughed．