中考英语试题

 【2019 • 山东日照】—Can you tell me ______?

—Sure. You can take the K2 bus.

A. where the high-speed rail station is         

B. where is the high-speed rail station

C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station    

D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station

I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldn’t take ________ too much of your time.

A ． off B ． up C ． on D ． down

 Dear Mr． Friend，

    My name is Simon， and I am in Grade Nine． （1）我非常喜欢足球． I love watching football， reading about football， and， of course， playing football． However， my love of football has become the cause of my problem．

    I always play football with my friends after school． We often play for hours and sometimes we even forget when we should stop． （2）If there is a football match， we will sit watching it． Now I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p．m． Watching football match is also impossible， do not understand why they are so strict with me．（3）我有时候感觉很生气． I believe it is important to develop our hobbies． They help us relax and make our lives more interesting．

    Is it bad to stay out late to play football？ Should I spend less time on it？（4） I wonder how I can deal with my trouble． I look forward to your valuable advice．

    Best wishes!

Simon Luo

将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语

（1）　   　

（2）　   　

（3）　   　

（4）　   　

During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. What did they do for fun in their childhood? Let’s have a look!

	★ Playing diabolo Diabolo passed down to ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty. It was always made of bamboo and wood, and was hollow ( 空心的 ) in the center. By throwing and catching diabolo on ropes, the high-speed rotating ( 旋转 ) diabolo would make a sound.
	★ Playing stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved ( 刻 ) into small balls and kicked.
	★ Kicking shuttlecocks Shuttlecock kicking appeared in the Han Dynasty. People used chicken feathers ( 羽毛 ), coins and cotton cloth to make a shuttlecock. It was kicked in groups of three or four during walking or running.
	★ Watching shadow plays Watching shadow plays was very popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. Shadow puppets ( 木偶 ) were made from the leather of donkeys ( 驴皮 ). There was light behind a large white screen on the table, the player controlled puppets and told stories. The movement could be seen from the other side of the screen.

根据短文内容完成表格。

Four ways to have fun during 1 ．
Playing diabolo	▪ It was made of bamboo and wood, and it was hollow in the center. ▪ The high-speed rotating diabolo would make a sound 2 ． on ropes.
Playing stone balls	▪ People carved stones into small balls. ▪ In the northern part of China during the Qing Dynasty, people played stone balls in winter 3 ． they could keep warm.
4 ．	▪ A shuttlecock was made of feathers, coins and cotton cloth. ▪ It was kicked in groups of three or four.
Watching shadow plays	▪ Shadow puppets were made from the leather of donkeys. ▪ The puppets 5 ． the player behind the white screen with the light on. ▪ People could watch shadow plays from the other side of the screen.

据报道今年中国又有一颗卫星被送入轨道。

It is reported that another satellite has been ________ ________ orbit in China this year.

—Have you found the information about the famous people ________ you can use for the report?

 —Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.

A. who          B. what             C. whom             D. which

 —Dear friends, do you know__?

—By working together!

A. when we can make the Chinese Dream come true

B. when can we make the Chinese Dream come true

C. how we can make the Chinese Dream come true

D. how can we make the Chinese Dream come true

根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。

1.Children’s action can be ____________ (影响) by their parents’ behaviour.

2. Let’s plan a surprising party for Mum’s _____________（四十）birthday.

3. — You will _____________（无疑地）come first as long as you work together.

  — Yes. Teamwork makes a dream work.

4. Some actions have been taken _____________（对抗）unsuitable use of shared bikes.

The wild animals are in danger now. Let's protect

A. they                        B. them                      C. their                        D. theirs

The Yangtze is the longest river in China，　   　 the Amazon is longer than it．

Scientists say they’ve developed a new system( 系统 ). It can use “machine learning” to predict when and where lightning( 闪电 ) will strike( 闪击 ). The research was led by engineers from Switzerland.

European researchers have estimated( 估算 ) between 6, 000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. The strikes can also cause power cuts, destroy houses and start forest fires. For these reasons, some climate scientists have studied to develop methods to predict and control lightning. But no system has been created to effectively predict lightning.

The new system is being tested in the experiments( 实验 ). It used a combination of data( 数据资料 ) from weather stations and machine learning methods. The researchers developed a prediction model. It was trained to tell weather conditions that were possible to cause lightning.

The model was created with some data. The data was collected over a 12-year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas. The data related to( 与 …… 有关 ) four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity( 相对湿度 ) and wind speed.

The atmospheric( 大气的 ) data was put into a machine learning algorithm( 计算程序 ), which compared it to records of lightning strikes. Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning happens.

Amirhossein Mostajabi is a PhD student who led the development of the new system. He said, “Common systems for collecting such data are slow and complex, and they require expensive collection equipment( 设备 ) like radar or satellites ( 卫星 ).”

“Our system uses data that can be gotten from any weather station,” Mostajabi said. “This will improve data collection in the areas which are not covered by radar and satellites or in places where communication systems have been cut,” he added.

1 ． According to the passage, the strikes can’t cause ________.

A ． power cuts B ． earthquakes

C ． forest fires D ． the death of people

2 ． What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5?

A ． The lightning strike. B ． The system being tested.

C ． The machine learning algorithm. D ． The atmospheric data.

3 ． What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us?

A ． Where weather stations should be built.

B ． How the machine learning algorithm works.

C ． The advantages of the new system in data collection.

D ． The new system has effectively predicted lightning in faraway areas.

4 ． Which of the following statements about the new system is TRUE?

A ． Its prediction model has been tested for 12 years.

B ． It has been put into use in cities and mountain areas widely.

C ． The new system requires expensive collection equipment to collect data.

D ． It uses machine learning to predict the time and places of lightning strikes.

补全对话 5 选 5

A: AlanT: Tim

A: Oh, Tim. Look at this mess! What are you doing?

T: I am so angry! 1 ．

A: It’s wrong of him to do that. 2 ．

T: I’m sorry. But I don’t know how.

A: First, take a deep breath. 3 ．

T: OK, let me have a try. Take a deep breath…

A: Does it work? 4 ．

T: Really? That sounds fun.

A: Yes. Singing or running can help you let out your anger. 5 ．

T: Sure. Let’s go!

A ． If not, you can sing or run.

B ． This can help you cool down.

C ． Tony just said bad words to me.

D ． Would you like to run with me now?

E.But you should try to control your anger.

 —Shall we go to the supermarket after school? I need to buy something.

—____________ Let’s meet at the school gate at 5:00 p.m.

A. It doesn’t matter                      B. Are you OK?

C. Why not?                                D. That’s all right.

    Have you ever thought about how many different things you like? You may like pets, parties, presents, foods, and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like!

Do you ever wonder (琢磨) why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things? You may not think about it often, but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice.

For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs? Why do you like going to parties and playing games? Why do you like some sweets but not others?

Our personality helps form what we like and dislike. Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us. For example, who’s your favourite superhero? You probably like that character (人物) for reasons that are all your own. You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero... you just do.

As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like. That’s a good thing!

Do your friends like the same things that you do? Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it’s OK. What you like is part of what makes you you!

51．Our world is full of ________ to like.

52．You may ________ if you think twice.

53．Our personality helps form ________.

54．As you ________, you may find out that there are more and more things you like.

55．It’s OK if you and your friends ________.

—Look! The kids are playing on the playground.

—________ great time they are having!

A ． What B ． How C ． What a D ． How a

—Did your parents have a good time during the trip to Shibing?

—Yes. They enjoyed ________.

A ． they B ． them C ． theirs D ． themselves

Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum ________ on the phone.

A ． is wanted B ． are wanted C ． wants D ． want

Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first.

When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others, Never be mean （小气的） if you want to be a good friend.

As an 11-year-old, I was captain （队长） of my soccer team I was also the best player. At the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder, I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team. As the old saying goes—no pains, no gains. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.

Now I’m 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school. I’m good at math and one of my best friends is good at English. We often help each other. I help him make progress in math. It really does work! Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well…

Be a helpful study fellow （伙伴） if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you’ll never walk alone.

1 ． What’s one supposed to do first to have good friends according to the writer?

A ． Become the best soccer player of the team.

B ． Make himself/ herself stronger than others.

C ． Help others study math or English.

D ． Become a good friend himself/ herself.

2 ． What can be inferred （推断） from the passage?

A ． One should be honest when making friends.

B ． It’s not easy to make friends when one does well in math.

C ． Those who are stronger than others have more friends.

D ． The writer hasn’t any stress while making friends with others.

3 ． What can be the best title for the passage?

A ． The importance of friends

B ． The ways of making friends

C ． The advantages of being captain

D ． The suggestions of dealing with stress

"你养我长大，我陪你变老。"父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱、回报爱。今天你即将毕业是向父母表达感激的好机会。请根据以下所给要点，写一篇英语短文。

要点：

（1）给我生命，一直照顾我成长；

（2）努力工作，为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；

（3）拥有爱心，教我学会……；

（4）今天，我要为你们……（自主发挥，至少两点）。

注意事项：

（1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。

You bring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are important persons in the process of my growth.

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Apps can teach you things or let you have fun. The following are some apps that you may use in your daily life.

	Kindle Do you love to read? Do you wish that you could bring all of your books with you everywhere you go? Kindle allows you to do so. This app has over a million free e-books to download. With Kindle, you can read anything from comic books and novels to magazines and newspapers.
	Calm Calm is an app that can help you relax and sleep better. It has a lot of features to help you relax. For example, it has calming sounds like ocean waves and rain.
	RunKeeper Sometimes the hardest part of exercising is getting started. If you want to get started, you’d better try RunKeeper. It is a good app that can help you exercise. Are you ready to start? If so, RunKeeper will always be with you.
	Pocket If you don’t have enough time to read news stories or watch videos, Pocket can help you save all of them online. Then you can read them or watch them when you are free. You can view them offline, too. Besides, it can also help you organize the things you have saved.

1 ． How many apps can help you to read?

A ． One. B ． Two. C ． Three. D ． Four.

2 ． The app “Pocket” can’t help you to ________.

A ． read news stories B ． watch videos

C ． organize the things you have saved D ． relax and sleep better

3 ． Which of the following apps may help you exercise?

A ． Kindle. B ． Pocket. C ． RunKeeper. D ． Calm.