中考英语试题

“人生没有彩排，生命没有重来”，你平安、健康、快乐地成长是父母最大的心愿。今年6月下旬学校将举办一场以“Keep away from the danger!” 为主题的英文演讲比赛。假如你是王雷同学，大家推选你参加这次比赛。请跟进以下思维导图提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。

写作提示：

写作要求：

1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名；

2. 所有的提示词都须用上，包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯：

3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚：

4. 词数100词左右。(演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。)

Keep away from the danger!

Hello! Everyone, I’m Wang Lei. The danger is around us. So we must learn how to keep away from the danger, First, we mustn’t go swimming without our parents’ or teachers’ permission.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In a word, we must try our best to keep away from the danger!

That’s all. Thank you for listening!

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Come on, Daily Nenos!" Jason called loudly ,with some newspapers under his arm. The little boy was running up and down the street and hoped to sell out all the newspapers. But twenty papers were still left. His heart was heavy. It was getting dark and he had to go home with the papers instead of money. He expected to make more money to buy a cake for his mother's bithday. But he failed to sell all his papers. He broke down and cried.

“You don't know the secret of selling papers.You should shout loudly，’Hot news! Bomb bursting!’ ” another newsboy Chad told Jason.

“But it's not in the paper at ll,"replied Jason.

“Right. Then just run away quickly before they read it," Chad said.

It was really a new idea to Jason. He thought of the cake for his mother, but at last decided not to tell a lie. Though he was poor, he was taught some good things by his mother.

The next afternoon, Jason went to the office for his papers as usual. With a proud smile, Chad said that he sold sixty the day before. He added that Jason lost the chance of getting more money because he was too silly.

“You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday, my boy,” a gentleman at the office came up and said to Jason.“You're just the boy I am looking for.”

A week later, Jason started his new job. He lost the sale of twenty papers , but got a wll-paid job because he told the truth.

11. Why did Jason want to sell out all the newspapers?

A. To get home earlier.   B.To buy a cake.   C. To get a better job.

12. How did Jason feel when it became dark?

A. Angry.             B. Afraid.         C. Upset.

13. In Chad's opinion, how could Jason make more money?

A. By shouting loudly.   B. By telling lies.    C. By running quickly.

14. What did Chad think of Jason?

A. He was silly.        B. He was kind-hearted. 

C. He was hard-working.

15. What does the story tell us?

A. Honesty is the best policy.

B. Pride goes before a fall.

C. Practice makes perfect.

    There are millions of recipes(菜谱) hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation(一代人) to generation.

“I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes,” says Shreya, who is about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her “masala chai” and tasty kachoris.

"Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort," says she.

She adds, "I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked."

But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life. Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper. We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there.

Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes, Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）are easily found in the market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier. What is needed is to scan（扫描） the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family.

Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life?

27．Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen?

A．To clean up the kitchen.                              B．To note down recipes.

C．To prepare family dinners.                          D．To talk about family rules.

28．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Ways to record recipes can be easy.

B．Most people like writing recipe books.

C．Recipes have become popular with kids.

D．People often buy recipe books in the market.

29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A．Family Recipes: Secrets of Cooking

B．Family Recipes Are at a Crossroads

C．Family Recipes: Connections to Interests

D．Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes

阅读理解

（A）

请阅读下面来自于 China Daily的图文，将其与下列五项陈述进行匹配，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

Treasured acts of kindness

When the whole nation stands together to fight the novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）, we can see many unforgettable moments that warm our hearts. Take a look at some of them!

1. A Chinese girl holds a sign to show thanks and support to her homeland after coming back from Vietnam. Thanks to the hard work of the Chinese Embassy（大使馆）in Vietnam, about 400 Chinese people who had to stay abroad could fly home on Feb. 15.

2. Doctors lead patients to dance through daily exercise in Wuhan’s largest cabin hospital on Feb. 15. This activity helps improve their moods

3. Zhang Zhengle, a 31-year-old man who has recovered from the novel coronavirus pneumonia, donates plasma（血浆）at Hubei General Hospital to help the currently infected（被感染的）patients.

4. Wu, 39, returned to Wuhan to work as a food delivery driver for Meituan. Since Jan. 23,he has delivered over 300 takeout orders around the city. In fact, he delivered not only daily necessities but also hope.

5. A family from Wellington, New Zealand shows support for China’s epidemic（疫情）prevention and control efforts on Feb. 15.“Kia Kaha!”means“Stay strong!”in Maori language.

请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

在我们身边，有许多人值得我们尊敬和敬仰，他们都拥有可贵的品质，如：有责任心、勇于面对挑战、关爱他人……。你最尊敬（respect）什么样的人？针对这一问题，某校在100名同学中做了一项调查，下图是相关的统计结果。

A Survey about the Most Respected Person

请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说饼状图内容，第二段结合自己的经历，谈谈你最尊重的人。

要求：1. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；

3. 所给词仅供参考。

Recently, a school did a survey among 100 students about the most respected（受尊敬的）person. Here are the results.

— Where would you like to go next week, Beijing or Tianjin?

— ________ is OK. It’s up to you.

A ． Both B ． None C ． Either D ． All

— The local food may taste a bit strange.

— Well, ________ we are here, why not give it a try?

A．if                          B．although                 C．unless                    D．since

从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。

Noise;   easy;   touch;   lead to;   lied on the grass;   stay up;   arrive in; go over;  be proud of;   make great efforts

61. Eating too much ice cream may____________ stomach problems.

62. Avoid____________ your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.

63. ---Alice, you weren’t in the classroom at four yesterday afternoon.

--- I____________ English grammar with Linda in the library.

64. A short drive later, we arrived at a busy, ____________ factory. It’s full of working machines.

65. Wang Jicai devoted his life to guarding the island. All the people in my hometown____________ him.

66. Lisa is leaving for Canada soon by plane. She____________ Toronto on the morning of August 8, won’t she?

67. It’s much____________ to understand the words with the help of the dictionary.

68. Look! The little cat ____________. How lovely it is!

69. Over the last ten years, China____________ to green the land.

70. The boys were so excited about the basketball match that they____________ talking in their bedroom.

﹣Judy， could you tell me ________ the schoolbag？

﹣Oh， yes． I bought it in a store on the Internet．（　　）

A．where did you buy                                    B．where you bought

C．where you will buy

某英语杂志社以 “ 我劳动，我快乐 ” 为主题向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。

要点：

(1) 分享你最难忘的劳动经历；

(2) 谈谈你的劳动感受；

(3) 表达你的观点并发出倡议。

要求：

1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；

2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；

4. 词数 100 左右。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I'm a big fan of awful first drafts （草稿） . All of my writing starts with a bad first draft with grammatical mistakes and half-finished sentences. No one else sees those drafts. I tear up （撕毁） that awful first draft and start again — and that's when things start to click . That's when sentences become complete, when ideas make sense, and when the real work gets done.

Too often, when it comes to self-improvement, we create idealized plans with unnatural rules. We suppose that we will stick to our plans. Monday might be leg day in the gym, but if your kid falls off the bike and needs stitches （缝针） ,your carefully made eight-week exercise plan isn't going to get a look.

Every plan starts off like an awful first draft. You make stupid mistakes, things you thought were a great idea turn out to be dead ends, and at the end you just need to start again.

When a plan fails, the solution （解决办法） isn't to give it up and try a new one next time. It's to build on what worked, cut what didn't and start straight away on a much-improved second draft. Trying to run three miles every day while eating nothing but vegetables might be a terrible idea—but running a few days a week isn't.

The benefit of an awful first draft is to use it to get everything down on the page. It doesn't matter whether you think it's good or bad, you're trying out different things to find out what works and, more importantly, what doesn't. You have to read over your first draft and make changes to write the second. The second draft is where you build on the strong points and cut the weak ones.

Sara loved running outside but hated the indoor strength training in her fitness program. How could she make changes to write the second draft? She looked back and saw which part she found fun and easy to stick with and which went wrong. By building on what worked for her, she slowly developed a health plan she could stick with.

If your second draft doesn't work out quite as planned, you tear it up and write a third. And, if needed, a fourth. But if you build on what's good and cut the rest, finally you will have something that works.

1 ． The underlined word " click " in Paragraph 1 means "_________________".

A ． to become clear B ． to run out of control

C ． to get connected D ． to get much more difficult

2 ． What can we learn from the passage?

A ． People should make plans with strict rules.

B ． The first plan is valuable although it often fails.

C ． Things will go well if the plans are carefully made.

D ． Giving up the first plan helps to get an improved one.

3 ． What might Sara do in her second plan according to the passage?

A ． She only ran a few days a week.

B ． She started an indoor fitness program.

C ． She ran outside and took an outdoor strength training class.

D ． She ran three miles every day while eating only vegetables.

4 ． What's the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?

A ． To offer advice on how to stick to a plan.

B ． To stress the importance of writing a draft.

C ． To explain why making plans is like writing.

D ． To tell how to develop an achievable final plan.

A study says the origin ( 起源 ) of human is in Botswana. Researchers said they used DNA to find out where modern humans came from. They believe all our roots ( 根 ) are in an area of northern Botswana. Humans were there 200,000 years ago. They lived there for at least 70,000 years and then migrated ( 迁徙 ) around the African continent. They then started moving to Europe and Asia. Researcher Professor Vanessa Hays, from the University of Sydney, said, “We’ve known for a long time that modern humans originated in Africa about 200,000 years ago.”

The researchers made sure of an area called Okavango as where we came from. There used to be a big lake but it is now a salt flat ( 盐碱地 ). People had water, hunting and farmland. Scientists studied DNA from 200 people who live near the area today. They are from the Khoisan people, who live in modern-day South Africa and Namibia. They had a lot of DNA called L0. Professor Hayes explained why L0 is important. She said, “Whenever a Dew migration ( 迁徙 ) happens, our L0 records that migration event as a time-stamp. Everyone walking around today comes from this region.”

1 ． Where did modern humans first come from according to the passage?

A ． Botswana. B ． Europe. C ． Asia. D ． India.

2 ． When did modern humans originate in Africa?

A ． About 70,000 years ago. B ． About 90,000 years ago.

C ． About 20,000 years ago. D ． About 200,000 years ago.

3 ． What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

A ． L0 is really a kind of DNA ．

B ． Modern humans came from an area called Okavango.

C ． DNA can help us know about where a person comes from.

D ． D ． Scientists studied DNA from 200 people who live near Okavango today.

4 ． According to Professor Hays, L0 is important because ________.

A ． 200 people who live near Okavango had a lot of L0

B ． People with L0 had water, hunting and farmland

C ． People with L0 are from the Khoisan people

D ． L0 records people’s migration as a time-stamp

5 ． Who might write this passage?

A ． A tour guide in Africa. B ． An English teacher in junior high school.

C ． A scientist of human origin. D ． A student who studies maths in university.

My mother ________ in the kitchen when the rainstorm came．（　　）

A．was cooking                                             B．is cooking    

C．cooks

An expert once said that humans ________ have serious problems in the future if they ________ treat animals well.

A. would, didn’t                   B. would, wouldn’t C. will, don’t  D. will, won’t

Not only my classmates but also our English teacher       Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.

A．like    B．liked    C．likes    D．liking

—________ is your brother?

—He is fine, thanks!

—Our Party’s 100 ^th birthday is coming.

—Oh, great! We will have many activities to ________ celebrate it.

A ． wisely B ． warmly C ． simply D ． lovely

—Have you seen ________ TV program I Volunteer ?

—Yes, I have never seen such ________ educational program.

A ． a; the B ． the; an C ． the; a

某英文网站正在举办征文活动，请根据网站征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。

注意 :

1. 内容涵盖要点 , 全文连贯通顺。

2. 词数 80 左右（已给出的文章开头 , 不计入总词数）。

3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息 , 如校名、人名等。

My Beautiful School Day

My school life is full of beauty. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Your summer vacation is coming. The following activities in your city can help you to have a colorful vacation.

Paintings & Calligraphy ( 书法 ) Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years. To show love for the Communist Party of China, 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes. Time 10:00—15:00 July 1 st ——July 15 th , 2021 Closed on Mondays Place Achievement Hall	Inventions To memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end. Time 13:30—16:00 August 10 th —— August 11 th , 2021 Place Sunshine Hall
A book on embroidery ( 刺绣 ) The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For more information, call Linda at 679-8871, please. Time 14:00—15:30 June 30 th , 2021 Place school hall	Volunteers To keep away from COVID—19, we’d better get vaccinated ( 接种疫苗 ). But many people in our community are afraid of it. Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to reduce ( 减少 ) the worries. Time 13:30—15:00 July 15 th —July 24 th , 2021 Place community office

阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

1 ． In Achievement Hall, you will see _________.

A ． a book B ． a painting and calligraphy show C ． many inventions

2 ． Who will introduce the book Xu XiuJi to you on June 30 ^th , 2021?

A ． Zhang Shulin B ． Linda C ． Fan Deng

3 ． How long will the invention show last ( 持续 ) during the two days?

A ． 2.5 hours B ． 5 hours C ． 7 hours

4 ． If Zhang Wei is a volunteer in the community, what should he do?

A ． He should help people to reduce the worries.

B ． He should lay out the paintings from 10 students.

C ． He should invent something new to save food.

5 ． The Greens will come to your city on August 10 ^th , 2021. What can they see?

A ． Embroidery works.

B ． Painting and calligraphy works.

C ． New inventions on saving food.