中考英语试题

许多外国人对中国的快速发展感到惊奇。（ be surprised ）

_____________________________

— Let’s eat some snacks.

— Better not. Eating ________ in the library.

A ． are not allowed B ． doesn’t allow C ． is not allowed

Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.

5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.

5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission ( 传输） to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.

5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.

It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.

The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.

1 ． How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G?

A ． 15 seconds. B ． 8 seconds. C ． 10 minutes. D ． 2 hours.

2 ． The underlined word “remotely” means “________” in Chinese.

A ．快速地 B ．高效地 C ．远程地 D ．科学地

3 ． 5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT ________.

A ． self-driving cars B ． ”smart” airplanes C ． online classes D ． hospitals without doctors

4 ． About 5G, ________ is NOT mentioned in the passage.

A ． to be used freely B ． super-fast data speed

C ． to connect everyone and everything together D ． to make life more convenient than 4G

5 ． From the last paragraph, we can know that ________.

A ． 4G is no more used in our daily life now

B ． the writer is worried about the coming of 5G

C ． with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day

D ． in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life

Summer vacation is around the corner . You will have a period of time to relax and then set out on your new journey.

A ． going soon B ． coming soon C ． at the corner D ． out of the corner

Would you please        the light？It's very dark now．（　　）

A．turn to                                                     B．turn on 

C．turn off                                                    D．turn around

A crow lived in a thick forest filled with many birds. The crow was very happy with carefree life until he saw a swan one day. The swan was flying over a lake. “This swan is so white,” he thought, “and I am so black. It must be the happiest bird in the world.”

He shared his thoughts with the swan. “Actually,” the swan replied, “I thought so, too, until I met a parrot. It had brilliant colours of red and blue. No other bird could be happier than the parrot.”

The crow went off in search of the parrot and found it resting on the top of an old tree. The parrot explained, “I, too, was very happy until I chanced upon a peacock. My colours paled in comparison to the peacock’s. Its rich colours put my coat to shame.”

Curiosity defeated the crow, who was determined to look for the beautiful peacock. He finally found the peacock at the zoo. Hundreds of people gathered around to watch the peacock and its beautiful feathers. After the crowd had left, the crow rested itself on a rock and said, “Dear peacock, you are so beautiful. Every day, people come just to see you. People either drive me away or avoid me when they see me. You must be the happiest bird on the planet.”

The peacock replied, “My beauty has forced me to be kept in this zoo. In the first few months I spent here, I often thought to myself that if I were a crow, I could be enjoying a carefree life outside. Then, after many months of struggling, I have come to realize that I need to learn to be happy with what I have instead of expecting what I do not have. I am happy because I am satisfied with my life here.”

1 ． How did the crow feel about his life at the beginning?

A ． Interested. B ． Surprised. C ． Pleased. D ． Excited.

2 ． Why didn’t the swan think he was the happiest in the world?

A ． Because the crow shared his thoughts with him. B ． Because the parrot was happier than the swan.

C ． Because he met a parrot. D ． Because he thought he wasn’t as beautiful as the parrot.

3 ． What does the underlined phrase “ was determined to ” mean?

A ． was allowed to B ． made a decision to

C ． was supposed to D ． made a promise to

4 ． From the story, we can learn that ________.

A ． sharing can bring happiness to your life B ． he is truly happy who makes others happy

C ． accepting what you have makes you happy D ． confidence is the first secret of success

【2019 • 湖北省孝感市】—What’s the secret of success, Dr. Know?       

—More time and effort, __________ you’ll make it someday.

A. yet             B. or                  C. and                 D. but

—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?

          —Not at all. ________________.

A. I have no time.   B. I’d rather not.   C. I’d like it.  D.With pleasure.

阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you h_____51_____ of "third-hand" smoke?

Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces (表面) of things around, l______52______ furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, e_____53_____younger children.

Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is b_____54_____ they are often close to surfaces of things. Such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they t_____55_____ these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.

So, it is necessary and important to say n_____56_____ to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict  r_____57_____ for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes o____58____ the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he f____59____ smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.

Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is s_______60_______". Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke.

The Dragon Boat Festival is the day to remember a Chinese national hero, Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the river and died over 2,000 years ago. Old story has said that people, in order to save Qu Yuan, beat drums to drive fish away, and threw zongzi into river to keep the fish from eating his body.

For thousands of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.

The dragon boat races show that many people want to save Qu’s body. Those races are the most exciting part of the festival, with very large crowds of people watching them. The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful “dragon” heads and tails, and each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players. Every year dragon boat races take place in southeast Asian countries and some western countries, including America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.

根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

1 ． p_____ a person who plays in a game

2 ． c_____ having bright colors or a lot of different colors

根据短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。

Those races are the most exciting part of the festival.

Those races are  3 ________    4_________ than the other parts of the festival.

3 ． _____

4 ． _____

根据短文内容回答问题。

5 ． Are there 20 or 22 players in the dragon boat races?

_______________________________.

6 ． How did Qu Yuan die?

_______________________________.

7 ． What do people eat on the Dragon Boat Festival?

_______________________________

—Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.

—________ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.

A．Excuse me!            B．Good idea!             C．Never mind.           D．I’m sorry.

根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。

36. 【2019 • 山东莱芜】After a long walk, he felt _________ (饥饿的) and thirsty.

37. 【2019 • 山东莱芜】As we all know, hard work is the key to ___________(成功).

38. 【2019 • 山东莱芜】You must check your papers _________(认真地) in the exams.

39. 【2019 • 山东莱芜】We all take ___________(骄傲) in the great achievements of our country.

40. 【2019 • 山东泰安】It's good manners to keep your v______________ down in public.

41. 【2019 • 山东泰安】 The peaceful music will make you feel r_________.

— Ms. Griffin, what should we do ________ stupid mistakes in the coming exams?

— Be more careful.

A ． avoid make B ． avoiding making C ． avoid making D ． to avoid making

---______does John go shopping?

  ---He _______goes shopping. Maybe twice or three times a week.

A. How often; never                    B. How many times; often

C. How often; often                     D. How many times; never

Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey（土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school，many people learned English or Japanese，but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey，and got her name Meiyu there.

Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated(毕业) from Ankara University in 2017. Since then，more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese﹣speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu.

Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan，China for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese,  she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve(改善) her health，but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said，"The more I know about China，the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning. "

In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.

41. Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first?

A. In China.     B. In Turkey.       C. In India.        D. In Australia.

42. How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017?

A. 22.           B. 25.              C. 27.              D. 18.

43. What’s probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage?

A. Decisions.    B. Orders.          C. Meanings.        D. Chances.

44. Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches？

A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu.

B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.

C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.

D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.

45. What can you learn from the passage?

A. Meiyu is the only child of her family.

B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.

C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.

D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.

请阅读下面短文.从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

"The delivery driver( 送货员) has your food and is on his way." This is a message you might receive after placing a takeout order. But in the near future, a self-driving car may bring food to your door instead of a human driver.

Two Chinese companies, Baidu and Meituan are now working together to use self-driving technology to deliver food. They will be experimenting with this in the Xiongan New Area.

The self-driving cars will mainly be used to send group orders, which is different from the single orders that are usually handled by delivery drivers. For example, if a company orders food for is workers, a self-driving car will bring the entire order to the company.

Some people think that using self diving cars will be a great change in the food delivery industry,as it will reduce the cost of labor(劳动力).

Online food delivery services have developed rapidly in China. Almost 300 million users have used online services to order food. In 2016, Meituan Waimai ranked highest among all food delivery companies in terms of total orders, with Chinese food delivery company Ele. me ranking second.

Self- driving delivery services will help the development of the industry. But that doesn't mean delivery drivers will lose their jobs. There are still some problems to work out. For example, self-driving cars eon drive smoothly on cement(水泥) road, but have problems driving on dint rods. There are other safety-related problems that must also be solved before.self-driving cars can be used.

1. How do people usually get the food of their takeout orders?

A. By getting a message from the company.

B. By receiving it from a human delivery driver.

C. By getting to the restaurant in a self-driving car.

2. What will the self- driving cars be used to send?

A. Group orders.         B. Single orders.         C. Online orders.

3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Self-driving cars can go well on all kinds of roads.

B. The use of self-driving cars will not make human delivers lose their jobs.

C. Meituan ranked the second of all the food delivery companies in China in 2016.

4. What does the underlined word“smoothly" probably mean in Chinese?

A.颠簸地            B.缓慢地             C.平稳地

5. Which one of following is the best title for the passage?

A. A New Try in the Delivery Service

B. No More Human Drivers are Needed

C. The Development of Food Delivery in China

Though not living together, I almost make a telephone  ________ ( a small talk) with my parents every day.

China ___________ win the battle against the new virus, because we all make an effort to control the COVID-19 outbreak.

A ． can B ． may C ． could D ． should

— Helen, would you like to go shopping with us?

— What a pity! I am free every day ________ today.

A．against                   B．besides                   C．except                    D．among

Today we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop for anything. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands. However, when it comes to technology and health care, opportunities and challenges come together.

Let’s start with the ways to get health care. Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis (诊断) and instructions without leaving home.

In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team. Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.

A whole new age of medical care seems likely (可能的) to come in the future. But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care?

Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist (接待员) , who can see and tell how a patient is doing, This may influence the treatment effect. It’s unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition.

Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care, where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone.

Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—and also great worry.

So how does medicine adapt (适应) to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it .There is medical equipment(设备) that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine . It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.

But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to —and care about—their journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology. Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them.

30．According to the passage, how does technology help health care?

A．It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites

B．It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis

C．It improves relations between doctors and patients.

D．It provides an opportunity to build a medical team

31．The word “intuition” in Paragraph 5 probably means______.

A．an ability to understand                               B．an interesting experience

C．a chance to win                                          D．a fair decision

32．What do you know about techno-health care from the passage?

A．Patient websites require trust from doctors.

B．Talented companies can give medical advice.

C．Flagged results may cause worry for patients.

D．Medical equipment collects patients’ stories.

33．The writer probably agrees that_____.

A．technology can deal with unexpected effects.

B．telemedicine can take the place of usual health care.

C．it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age.

D．techno-health care should take humanity into consideration.