中考英语试题

Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered （刺绣的） clothes for you? In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet （香囊） as a gift for their lovers.

Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty （ 206 BC—220 AD ） . They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome.

Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread （丝线） into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair.

Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.”

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（ T ）、误（ F ）。

1 ． In ancient China, people never embroidered on dresses.

2 ． Shu embroidery is from Sichuan.

3 ． It doesn’t take time to finish Shu embroidery.

4 ． Meng Dezhi loves Shu embroidery and wants more people to try it.

5 ． According to Meng Dezhi, Shu embroidery is a symbol of Chinese culture.

Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I could 1 ． (hardly) follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor 2 ． (pronounce). I just 3 ． (hide) behind my textbook and never said anything.

Then one day, I watched an English movie 4 ． (name) Toy Story . I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. 5 ． (although) I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by 6 ． (listen) for just the key words. Besides, I learned some 7 ． (use) sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I 8 ． (understand) these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 9 ． (it) up in a dictionary.

Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a much 10 ． (clear) understanding of English movies.

Artificial intelligence(AI)( 人工智能 )is the ability of a computer program or a machine.The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart". John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with( 提出 )the name "artificial intelligence" over 60 years ago. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as people do.

An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs.They can learn, solve problems, and think logically( 逻辑地） . At present, Al can successfully understanding human speech, recognizie ( 识别） human faces, operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systems like playing Chess. However,Some people also consider( 认为） AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. A famous British scientist also was not for this kind of technology.

Math is the basic language of AI. If students are good at math, they will be more likely to become successful AI designers( 设计者） in the future. We need not only bright students, but also average( 普通的） students.As for( 对于） average students ， if they get enough math skills,they can also become successful AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.

Scientists hope to create creative( 有创造力） and emotional ( 有感情的） AI. The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this wide and exciting field.

1 ． From Paragraph 1,we know that _____.

A ． all problems can be solved by computers.

B ． machines with AI can think and learn.

C ． AI has been around for only 60 years.

D ． AI works in the same way as people.

2 ． According to the passage,what can't AI do at present?

A ． Understand hunman speech.

B ． Operate self-driving cars.

C ． Compete in some game systems.

D ． Understand human feelings.

3 ． The underlined word 〝 it 〞 in Paragraph 2 refers to( 指的是）＿＿＿ .

A ． chess. B ． a scientist. C ． the danger. D ． AI.

4 ． According to the passage,if students want to become successful AI designers,they should learn ＿＿＿ well.

A ． math and art. B ． art and technology.

C ． math and computer science. D ． art and computer science.

5 ． Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientist ＿＿＿ about AI.

A ． wishes. B ． worries. C ． feelings. D ． discoveries.

I ________ （借） an interesting book from the school library yesterday.

—Could you tell me ________?

—Yes. We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.

A ． why we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100 ^th birthday

B ． how we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100 ^th birthday

C ． when will we celebrate our Party’s 100 ^th birthday

D ． where will we celebrate our Party’s 100 ^th birthday

The summer vacation after the n________ grade is quite long, so Harry plans to go to a basketball camp.

This street is much ________ than that one.

A．wide                      B．wider                     C．widest                    D．the widest

书面表达

如今，中学生的学习时间长，压力大。上周我班学生对如何减压、放松进行了讨论。大家提出了许多种减压、放松的方法。请根据提示，以 How Can We get relaxed 为题，写一篇短文。

词汇：压力 pressure

要求：

（ 1 ）词数： 80~100 个。

（ 2 ）开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（ 3 ）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥

How Can We Get Relaxed

These days, many students study too long every day and suffer from great pressure. Last week, my class had a discussion on how to get relaxed and reduce the pressure.

---Excuse me, could you tell me _____? 

---Certainly. At a quarter past two in the afternoon.

A. when will the train leave                       B. when the train would leave

C. when the train left                                D. when the train leaves

完型填空

It was a beautiful morning with a soft wind blowing. Jina the giraffe was walking on the grass. A group of zebras ran 26 . Jina looked at them and thought, “Zebras take such 27 leaps. How easily they run! Look at my 28 -it is so strange-looking.

Then she saw an elephant by the lake. “The elephant takes water in her long nose and sprays （喷洒） it everywhere. She has so much fun. 29 I had a long nose, I would become happy like her. “ Jina thought.

Just then a crow came and sat on Jina’s head. “Why are you so 30 ?”

Jina stood there with a sad face and said, “They all look so good, but I am so 31 .” “Jina, why do you think so? You 32 your own strengths, don’t you”, said the crow.

At that moment, a 33 came and said to Jina, “Jina, I need your 34 ! My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down?”

“Of course!” Jina stretched her long neck up and 35 brought the young lion down from the tree.

“So much joy in helping! Did you 36 helping someone, Jina?” asked the crow.

“It really feels very nice. Now I have understood how 37 it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck. I shouldn’t consider them as my weaknesses. Instead I can 38 them into my strengths.”

“Yes, instead of feeling sad by comparing 39 to others, you should make the most of what you have and be happy. In this way, we can 40 a happy and meaningful life.” said the crow.

Jina the giraffe nodded and walked away with the crow happily.

26 ． A ． after B ． by C ． in D ． inside

27 ． A ． clever B ． stupid C ． beautiful D ． ugly

28 ． A ． walk B ． touch C ． dance D ． ride

29 ． A ． Because B ． Whether C ． If D ． Though

30 ． A ． pleased B ． angry C ． amazed D ． unhappy

31 ． A ． excellent B ． strange C ． pretty D ． narrow

32 ． A ． have B ． pick C ． lose D ． miss

33 ． A ． crow B ． giraffe C ． zebra D ． lion

34 ． A ． help B ． advice C ． choice D ． discussion

35 ． A ． carelessly B ． sadly C ． heavily D ． gently

36 ． A ． suggest B ． enjoy C ． prevent D ． refuse

37 ． A ． useless B ． awful C ． valuable D ． active

38 ． A ． separate B ． crash C ． take D ． change

39 ． A ． yourself B ． myself C ． herself D ． himself

40 ． A ． remain B ． live C ． provide D ． control

This book gives a perfect _________ of our school library.( 介绍 )

A ． Asia    B ． born    C ． from    D ． less    E. His    F. five

G. hero   H. decision  I. because  J. fifteen  K. as     L. Although

Everyone has a hero in his heart. The 1 ． in my heart is Yuan Longping, who is a great Chinese scientist. He is known 2 ． “Father of Hybrid Rice （杂交水稻之父） ”.

Yuan Longping was 3 ． on September 7 ^th , 1930. He studied very hard when he was young. After graduating 4 ． college in 1953, he became a teacher in an agriculture （农业） school. In 1960, Yuan Longping saw many people die of hunger, so he made a 5 ． to do some research into a new kind of rice-hybrid rice. After 6 ． years of hard work, Yuan Longping with his students made a great wonder in 1975-feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with 7 ． than 9% of the world’s farmland. So far, over 100 countries in 8 ． , Africa and America have grown hybrid rice.

Many people look up to Yuan Longping because he spent all his life working for people on the earth. 9 ． he has been dead, we will never forget him. 10 ． spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our motherland. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping is a great hero.

Mr Wang asked Tom _______.

A ． what was matter with him B ． what is wrong with him

C ． what was the matter with him D ． what the matter was with him

请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将项

涂黑。

When I was a university teacher, I told my students that it would be wise to keep their smart phones in their backpacks. They were young adults. I didn't want to take their propety (财产), nor could I shout at them. You can guess what happened.

Some students were polite, using their phones between activities. Others would rudely send messages to their friends during lessons, sometimes even while I talked to them in person. One young woman, K, openly played a game at her desk——with earphones !

I began to think my class was boring ( probably true!) and that my students hated me (1 could understand). But what could I do? I couldn't fail every student. Maybe I was just being a boring old person.

With all the recent talk about banning (禁止) smart phones at schools, you might think I'm in favor of it. I'm actually not so sure. This technology isn't going away. Teachers probably need to change as much as students.

I designed activities to force more participation ( 参与), using pens and paper and moving around the room to talk to classmates. It kind of worked! 1 also found ways to use their phones——things like research,translation and creative projects. I found that my students worked hardest on these activities.

Phones might not be the biggest problem. Once, walking on campus, I saw K standing alone in the dark. I could see her face, lit up by her mobile game. Maybe smart phone addiction (上瘾) at school is a sign of loneliness——or a boring teacher.

49. In the writer's opinion, why didn't some students listen to him in class?

A. Because he wasn't good with the students.

B. Because he communicated less with them.

C. Because both he and his classes were boring.

50. What does the underlined part“I'm in favor of it" probably mean?

A.I don't mind it.        B.I dislike it.            C. I support it.

51. How did the author deal with the situation?

A. By changing his teaching methods.

B. By failing the students who used smart phones in class.

C. By putting the students' smart phones in their backpacks.

52. What does the author want to tell us in the last panagraph?

A. Playing mobile games helps overcome loneliness.

B. Smart phone addiction may have some deeper reasons.

C. Not all students know the bad effect of smart phone addiction.

53. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. How to Make Our Class Interesting

B. Dealing with Phones Properly in Class

C. Why Smart Phones Should Be Banned for Children

I lent the bike to Sam a few days ago．（改为同义句）

Sam　  　the bike　  　me a few days ago．

I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.

A．who                       B．which                     C．what                      D．how

The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes （运动员） will _______ 155 events.

A ． take part in B ． take care of C ． take pride in D ． pay attention to

Kelly, don’t go out, please. It’s raining ________.

A ． slowly B ． heavily C ． luckily

—In summer vacation，I want to help parents           clothes in the square to make some money.

—Good idea.It's also a good chance to know about the society.

A.lend     B.give    C.sell

下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词增加 ∶ 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除 ∶ 把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉。

修改 ∶ 在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意 ;

1. 每句不超过两处错误 ;

2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ;

3. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分

This term, we have a new course who is taught by our foreign teacher Alice every Tuesday. Her teaching style is different as our other teachers’. We are always interesting in her classes. Besides English, Alice teaches us lots of things about America culture. Alice also shows us pictures of many other country. Although it’s hard to express ourselves in English, but we all try our best. She is always patient and encourage us not to be afraid of making mistakes. In Alice’s classes, we don’t need to put up their hands to answer questions. Whenever we want to say something, we can just say it. Taking her classes is great chance to improve our spoken English. We enjoy Alice’s specially classes very much. She has really opened our eyes.