中考英语试题

be, carefully, to, sure, your homework, do

_____________________________________________.

— China’s women’s soccer team won a ticket to the Tokyo Olympics.

— Wow! ______ great they are! We are proud ______ them.

A ． How; of B ． How; in C ． What; of D ． What; in

We should ________ /ʃeə/ our happiness and sadness with our friends.

— What were you doing at six yesterday evening?

— I my mother cook the meal.

A ． am helping B ． helped C ． have helped D ． was helping

Li Bai and Du Fu, two of the greatest poets in Chinese history, formed a ________ friendship. (last)

【2019 • 浙江嘉兴】

Fresh green grass. Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but there’s a difference. It lies on the roofs(屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.

Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modem city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that’s why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.

Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the “urban heat-island effect”. On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.

Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage(排水) system. ___23___ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.

While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn't it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city’s noise and traffic, whether you're at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block.

8. With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain ____.

A. how wildlife is protected B. what a green roof is like

C. how to organize a good park D. what to do with a spare roof

9. The underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to “____”.

A. raise B. check C. record D. control

10. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?

A. A green roof is alive. B. A green roof stops pollution.

C. A common roof is noisy. D. A common roof increases the cost.

11. The purpose of the passage is to ____.

A. discover the problems with green roofs B. introduce the change of green roofs

C. show the amazing beauty of green roofs D. describe the advantages of green roofs

【2019 • 山东省聊城】阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not ___11___at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can't___12___and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can't see. So the family roles are___13___. Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.

Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home,___14___she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every___15___she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages(被摩), As the only laborer(劳力)in the family, she does a lot of ___16___work-weeding(除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She___17___has a busy weekend.

Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels___18___. As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a ___19___, “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, “she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled(残疾人)like my ___20___. “

11. A. busy B. relaxing C. different

12. A. walk B. run C. jump

13. A. lost B. continued C. changed

14. A. so B. but C. or

15. A. day B. night C. weekend

16. A. farm B. factory C. school

17. A. never B. seldom C. always

18. A. happy B. sad C. comfortable

19. A. writer B. doctor C. singer

20. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates

【2019 •襄阳市】— It’s a good way to study English with a group.

—That’s true. I find it to improve our pronunciation.

A. thankful B. harmful C. helpful D. careful

【2019 •荆门市】为弘扬中华传统文化，你校举办了一次“戏曲进校园”展演活动。假定你是李华，请你将活动的相关情况写信告知你的英国笔友John。

要点：

1. 时间：5月16日下午2:30;

2. 地点：学校操场;

3. 内容：校长在开幕式上致辞；戏曲知识竞赛；师生戏曲表演等；

4. 感受：对传统文化有了进一步的了解……

要求：

1. 文中不得出现真实的人名或地名；

2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；

3. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；

4. 词数：80—100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

参考词汇：戏曲 opera (n.) 开幕式 opening ceremony ( n.)

表演 performance ( n.) 致辞 make a speech

Dear John,

How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you an activity called Opera Entering Campus in our school.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

When a stubborn ( 顽固的 ) old woman refused to accept any help from Jeremy Locke, the nice worker played a 1 in order to get her to accept his help.

Locke, who 2 a roofing and construction company in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada, 3 wanted to repair the 4 of Jeanette MacDonald’s home. 5 he drove past the woman’s home, he thought that the roof was in 6 condition.

“I had it in mind that if 7 stepped up to help this lady in our community, I’d be 8 happy to.” Locke said.

When Locke finally reached out to MacDonald about fixing her roof for free, however, she politely refused his offer. She had already applied for a government grant ( 政府拨款 ) to fix the roof. And she said she was pretty happy to hire Locke 9 she received the grant.

10 , MacDonald never received the approval ( 同意 ).

Locke then came up with an 11 . He invited MacDonald to enter a raffle ( 抽奖 ) that his business was holding for a free roof. After the grandmother 12 one of the raffle tickets, Locke told her that she was the winner — because she was the only one that had entered the raffle.

13 his sweet little trick, Locke and his staff are working on the roof this week, which is expected to 14 his company about $9,000.

MacDonald said that she didn’t know how to express her 15 for Locke, thinking he is her “guardian angel”.

“There’s nobody out there like him.” she added.

1 ． A ． game B ． trick C ． match D ． plan

2 ． A ． built B ． designed C ． received D ． owned

3 ． A ． always B ． seldom C ． hardly D ． never

4 ． A ． kitchen B ． bathroom C ． roof D ． ceiling

5 ． A ． However B ． Whatever C ． Whoever D ． Whenever

6 ． A ． bad B ． nice C ． proper D ． normal

7 ． A ． anyone B ． no one C ． it D ． this

8 ． A ． rather than B ． less than C ． other than D ． more than

9 ． A ． when B ． since C ． until D ． before

10 ． A ． Fortunately B ． Gratefully C ． Happily D ． Unluckily

11 ． A ． excuse B ． idea C ． aim D ． experience

12 ． A ． approved B ． brought C ． accepted D ． carried

13 ． A ． In addition to B ． According to C ． Thanks to D ． In contrast to

14 ． A ． spend B ． take C ． cost D ． pay

15 ． A ． thanks B ． promises C ． offers D ． beliefs

— How many syllables ( 音节 ) are there in the word “difficult”?

— ________.

A ． Two B ． Three C ． Four D ． Five

A college teacher once gave a lively class to his students．

He began by holding up a glass（1）　　 some water in it． He held it up for all to see， and asked the students， "（2）　　do you think this glass weighs？"

"50g!" "100g!" "125g!" the students answered．

"I really don't know unless I weigh it，" said the teacher， "but my（3）　　 is what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes？"

"Nothing，" the students said．

"OK． What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour？" the teacher asked．

"Your arm would begin to（4）　　said one of the students．

"You are right． Now， what would happen if I held it up for a（5）　　？"

"You might have muscles （肌肉） stress． You could（6）　　move the arm，" said another one．

"You might have no （7）　　in the arm， or paralysis （瘫痪），"said a naughty student，"You （8）　　go to the hospital for sure!"

"Very good． But during this period， did the weight of the glass（9）　　？" asked the teacher．

"No，" the students said．

"Then what（10）　　 the arm ache and the muscles stress？"

The students were（11）　　．

"No one knows？" the teacher asked， "Well， can you tell me how to（12）　　 it？'

"Put the glass down!" said one of the students．

"Exactly!" said the teacher．"The problems of life are something like this． Think of them for a few minutes in your（13）　　 and you seem OK． Think of them for a long time and you begin to hurt． Think of them even longer and you will not be able to do anything． It's important to think of the challenges in your life，（14）　　it's even more important to ‘put them down' at the end of every day before you go to sleep． That way， you are（15）　　﹣you wake up every day fresh and strong and can solve any problem that comes your way!"

（1）A． by	B． on	C． with	D． to
（2）A． how many	B． how much	C． how long	D． how far
（3）A． question	B． idea	C． answer	D． plan
（4）A． lose	B． die	C． stay	D． hurt
（5）A． day	B． summer	C． year	D． century
（6）A． hardly	B． quickly	C． widely	D． usually
（7）A． matter	B． problem	C． sense	D． secret
（8）A． needn't	B． can	C． shouldn't	D． must
（9）A． stop	B． happen	C． change	D． arrive
（10）A． sent	B． caused	C． tried	D． repeated
（11）A． in need	B． in silence	C． in danger	D． in time
（12）A． take off	B． hear from	C． deal with	D． get into
（13）A． arm	B． body	C． head	D． mouth
（14）A． but	B． and	C． so	D． or
（15）A． worried	B． lucky	C． nervous	D． relaxed

New Way to Recycle

When Shanghai introduced a new garbage﹣sorting policy in July last year，the city's residents（居民）took some time to get used to it．They joked that every time they took out their garbage，the staff（工作人员）standing by the bins would ask "What kind of garbage are you？"

Starting on May 1， Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage﹣ sorting policy， People's Daily reported． Residents should sort their garbage into four groups kitchen， recyclable， hazardous（有害的）and other waste．

These groups are represented（代表）by four different colors of trash bins﹣green，blue，red and grey．Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan， Xinhua reported．

The way Beijing sorts its trash sounds different from others like Shanghai and Qingdao． These cities use for different groups： wet， recyclable， harmful and dry． Although their names are different， the groups are actually the same． Wet garbage in Shanghai is， in fact， kitchen garbage． And dry garbage is the same as other waste． China Daily reported．

To help residents sort their trash correctly，the Beijing government is offering online guidelines．If people don't know how to throw away garbage，they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglish（管城理事） to find out． By searching a key word or taking a photo， people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to．

（1）What do we know from this story？　　

A． Garbage﹣sorting started in Beijing on May 1．

B． Garbage﹣sorting is being carried out nationwide．

C． Beijing's garbage﹣sorting policy is the same as Shanghai's．

（2）Other waste is the same as　　 in Shanghai．

A． dry garbage

B． recyclable garbage

C． harmful garbage

（3）If people don't follow the garbage﹣sorting policy，　　．

A． they will be forced to learn the policy

B． they won't be allowed to throw trash away

C． they may face fines

（4）The last paragraph mainly explains　　．

A． the government's suggestions about garbage﹣sorting

B． how to help residents sort their garbage

C． problems with Beijing's garbage﹣sorting policy

（5）We can read this article in　　．

A． a story book

B． a guide book

C． a newspaper

China is making ________ to help more developing countries fight against COVID-19.

A ． a decision B ． a mess C ． an effort D ． a mistake

本题共5个小题.每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B 、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. M: Is this blue pen yours, Sara?

W: No, Ray. Mine is white. Maybe it's Harry's.His is blue.

Q: Whose pen is white?

A. Ray's. B. Sara's. C. Harry's.

7. M: Shall we hold a party for Lucy's birthday?

W: Oh, I haven't got time. I need to prepare for a meeting. Let's buy her a beautiful dress instead.

Q: What will the speakers probably do for Lucy's birthday?

A. Hold a party. B. Make a dress. C. Prepare a gift.

8. M: Lily, I heard you will attend a summer camp.How long will it last?

W: It will start on August l6th and last for six days.

Q: When will the summer camp end?

A. On August 11th. B. On August 16th. C. On August 21st.

9. M: You were going 20 miles over the speed limit! I have to give you a ticket.

W: I'm sorry, but I'm trying to get to the hospital.My friend is ill.

Q: What's the relationship between the two speakers?

A. A taxi driver and a passenger. B. A policeman and a driver.

C. A doctor and a patient.

10. M: You know a lot about history! You must have read lots of books.

W: Not really. Compared to reading，going to museums is more helpful to me.

Q: What does the girl mean?

A. She has read lots of books. B. She often compares different histories.

C. She benefits more from visiting museums.

---You look so nice in the new sweater.

---________________

A. No, I’m not nice B. You’re right.

C. I am sorry to hear that D. Thank you.

—Is this Linda’s notebook?

—No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is ________.

A ． she B ． her C ． hers D ． herself

This cap is nice, it doesn’t look good on me.

A．for B．so C．but D．or

（2019浙江杭州）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。

46.You’ll have to make your c　　　　now, go or not to go.

47.Am　　　　is a person who plays an instrument or writes songs.

48.What a p　　　　! He missed the last bus. As a result, he had to walk home.

49.With the help of GPS, I found the museum easily w　　　　any difficulty.

50.Most of the children in my time liked to play to get her under that big tree, e　　　　during the summer holiday when they had more free time.

51.The boy’s toy fell in to a hole 3 meters d　　　　.He couldn’t get it out.

52Do you know how many w　　　　teachers there are in our school?

53.The houses are so expensive that he can’t a　　　　to buy one.

54.I p　　　　sweet snacks to vegetables when I was a child.

55.After two years’ study, they can express t　　　　in English now.

老师为我们在学业上取得的进步感到骄傲。

The teacher ________ our progress on schoolwork.