中考英语试题

阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

Our eyes are very important to us. They are like cameras. We can 1 ． with our eyes. But if we don’t take care of them, they may get hurt. 2 ． can we protect our eyes?

On 3 ． days when the sun shines brightly, we’d better wear sunglasses. When we 4 ． , we shouldn’t stay too 5 ． to the books and the light shouldn’t be too bright or too dark. We shouldn’t read in bed. It’s bad for our 6 ． . We mustn’t play games too long on computer or on mobile phones. When we take good care of our eyes, we will see the more beautiful world.

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使

短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有项为多余项。

"The only constant(不变) in life is change”Heraclitus said in about 500 B.C 'That could be more true today.  54    Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said,“Knowledge is power." In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life.

Why are we afraid of change?   55   After all, who knows what new dangers might appear?However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily ，our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown.  56  To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.

57    For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty( 不确定). So when bigger things happen, you'll be more fully prepared for them.

People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so.  58  If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.

A. People are thirsty for knowledge.

B. That's because our brains want to protect us.

C. But change comes whether you ask for it or not.

D. We live in a world that is changing every minute.

E. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life.

F. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.

  假设你是李雷，今天早上，你们班去参观了神奇博物馆(Amazing Museum)。回来后，你写了一篇文章记叙这次神奇之旅。旅游经过及感受如下：

1. 早上8点，在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往神奇博物馆。

2. 在神奇博物馆，你了解了很多神奇的事情，知道了谁发明了电视，了解了三明治的历史。导游向你们介绍了一些神奇的动物，如：金鱼记事情只有三秒钟，大象靠脚趾走路。

3. 你们玩得非常快乐。你感觉这个世界真是太神奇了。

要求：

1. 注意人称和时态。

2. 不要逐字翻译，词数80左右。

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Your father's brothers are your  ________.

A ． uncles B ． aunts C ． grandparents D ． cousins

【2019 •湖北省黄石市】从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）

Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.

Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. It's a way to_____46_____people's hope and feelings. It has a_____47_____of more than l,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as red is____48____with happiness in Chinese culture. The most_____49_____pictures are flowers, animals, xi（喜） and fu（福）. They are put on windows, doors, and walls_____50_____symbols of wishes for good luck.

Chinese clay art is well known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping______51______. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things, such as cute children or ____52____characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story._____53_____the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted.It takes several weeks to ____54____everything. Although they look so small, they look very real. ____55____small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.

别那样看着我，这事儿跟我无关。

Don’t look at me like that. It ________ me.

—I’m sorry, but I don’t know how to help you.

—________. At least you have given me some advice.

A ． No deal B ． No problem C ． It’s bad luck D ． With pleasure

—Are you going to buy this pair of shoes?

—No ， not before I ______ ．

A ． take them off B ． have them on

C ． put them on D ． try them on

—Thank you for the ________ you gave me.

—I’m glad they’re helpful.

A ． suggestions B ． advice C ． news D ． information

你如果喜欢这件外套，为什么不试穿一下呢？

If you like the coat, why don’t you ________ it ________?

Children ________ be told not to swim in the river.

A ． can B ． must C ． may D ． might

Let's meet at the school gate，____ ？（　　）

A．shall we                B．shall you                 C．will we                 D．will you

Poverty （贫穷） is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement. During fighting poverty, we’ve been moved by many heroes.

1 ． Who helped girls go to college ？

A ． Zhang Guimei. B ． Mao Xianglin. C ． Chen Zaiming. D ． All above.

2 ． How did people go to the nearest town in Wushan, Chongqing in the past ？

A ． On foot. B ． By bus. C ． By car. D ． By train.

3 ． Which place was well ﹣ known for wild mushrooms in the text ？

A ． Lijiang. B ． Wushan. C ． Jingdong Yi. D ． Not mentioned.

4 ． How many villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years in China ？

A ． 832. B ． 1, 800. C ． 12,8000. D ． 98,990,000.

5 ． Which of the following is TRUE ？

A ． Girls didn’t want to go to school in Lijiang, Yunnan.

B ． It takes people three hours to drive to the nearest town in Wushan now.

C ． People used to be good at growing wild mushrooms in Jingdong Yi.

D ． China has got the greatest achievement on lifting out of poverty.

—Do you know_____ this afternoon?

—I’m not sure, but I will tell you as soon as she______.

A．how will Betty arrive; arrives                   B．how Betty will arrive; will arrive

C．what time will Betty arrive; will arrive             D．what time Betty will arrive; arrives

—I’m proud of our China’s Tiangong Station plan.

—Me, too. We have taken another step ________ our space dream.

A ． behind B ． towards C ． across D ． besides

—Look! There are so many people in the restaurant.

—Yes. The food there ________ be delicious.

A ． shouldn’t B ． can’t C ． must D ． need

【2019 • 浙江舟山】

   Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T-shirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesn't look serious this way.

Harvard Business School researcher, Franccsca Gino, has a different idea. While most people seem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence, she believes it can actually have a positive(积极的) effect. And she’s done experiments to support her idea. When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops an Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well-dressed in designer clothes.

Do people always view less formal(正式的) clothing more positively? Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the general public. The video they made shows an actor dressed in a well-cut suit and shiny shoes. While walking along the road, he begins to cough badly, stops to catch his breath and falls down. Before he even calls for help, people rush to help him. In another video, the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly the same way. But this time, no one comes to help. What’s the difference? He’s wearing untidy clothes and looks like a homeless person. In a situation like this, the clothes you’re wearing could mean the difference between life and death.

It seems that our clothing doesn’t only change the way others view us, but also the way we see ourselves. In an experiment testing students’ ability to pay attention to details(细节), the group wearing white lab coats did the best. Why? Researchers told them that they were wearing the doctors coats. The experiment didn’t show whether such influences would last long. More experiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors’ coats a must of fashion.

12. Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because ____.

A. he does not listen to others’ advice   B. he sets up a network of video games

C. he wears jeans and a T-shirt to work    D. he often plays jokes at business meetings

13. Which of the following is Gino’s opinion according to Paragraph 2?

A. It is necessary to buy expensive clothes.

B. Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good.

C. It is bad to dress differently from people around you.

D. Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important.

14. In Paragraph 3, the writer proves(证明) his ( her ) opinion mainly ____.

A by giving reasons                        B. by using pictures

C. by comparing facts                      D. by listing numbers

15. What can we learn from the passage?

A. What we wear makes a difference.        B. Formal clothing makes a wise man.

C. Our value depends on what we wear.      D. Our clothing influences our characters.

—When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting?

—They were late. They didn’t ________ until three o’clock.

A ． fix up B ． grow up C ． take up D ． show up

—The computer is working again!

—It ________ yesterday, but someone has fixed it.

A ． broke down B ． broke out C ． broke into D ． broke away

—All the citizens should work together to make our city more beautiful. 

—That’s right._________.

A．Practice makes perfect                                B．Put all your eggs in your basket

C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do           D．Many hands make light work