中考英语试题

【2019 • 山东东营】--- Do you know______________?

---I’m not sure. Maybe next year.

A. if Dongying High-speed Train Station will be built           

B. where Dongying High-speed Train Station will be built

C. when we will build Dongying High-speed Train Station

D. why the government decided to build Dongying High-speed Train Station

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

1 ．我听说政府正在为野生大熊猫建立自然公园。

I hear the government is __________ __________ nature parks for the pandas in the wild.

2 ．她转过身来，开心地看着我。

She turned round and __________ __________ me happily.

3 ．他掸去了外衣上面的雪。

He __________ the snow __________ his jacket.

4 ．当我走进卧室时，发现我的椅子散架了

When I walked into my bedroom, I found my chair was __________ __________

5 ．试穿一下鞋子，看看是否合适。

__________ __________ the shoes to make sure they fit.

Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, ________ in Sichuan province.

A ． hardly B ． nearly C ． really D ． especially

This week’s match is more relaxing . The word “relaxing” is pronounced ________.

A ． /rɪ'læksɪŋ/ B ． /'rɪlæksɪŋ/ C ． /rə'læksɪŋ/ D ． /re'læksɪŋ/

根据对话内容，从所给的五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。

A: 1 ．

B: I don’t feel like eating these days. I’m afraid I’ve had the COVID-19.

A: 2 ．

B: Since last Friday, I think.

A: 3 ．

B: Yes, I got vaccinated last week.

A: 4 ．

B: No, my temperature is okay.

A: Don’t worry. There is nothing serious.

B: 5 ．

A: Have a good rest. You’ll get well soon.

A ． Do you have a fever?

B ． What should I do then?

C ． How long have you been like this?

D ． Have you got vaccinated （疫苗） ?

E.What’s the matter with you, young man?

C

Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of Italy.

41. According to the passage, _____________ is considered as a fashion center of the world now.

A. Rome             B. Pisa             C. Florence         D. Venice

42. Pisa is also famous for its _____________ besides leaning towers.

A. universities     B. art exhibitions  C. film festivals   D. museums

43. We can visit Arnolfo Tower _____________.

A. at 8 am on Sunday                    B. at 9 am on Tuesday

C. at 9 pm on Saturday                  D. at 10 am on Monday

44. According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true?

A. Pisa has three leaning towers.

B. You’ll find David when you go shopping in Florence.

C. You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.

D. Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy.

45. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Italy and China.                     B. The ancient Silk Road.

C. All roads lead to Rome.              D. Four famous cities of Italy.

Here are some interesting offices around the world. Let’s take a look!

The loneliest office

Where is the loneliest office in the world? It is near a glacier （冰川） in the Tanggula Mountains in Tibet. It’s Luobu Renqing’s office. He wants to protect the glacier’s water from pollution.

Working in the woods

Look at the tube office in Spain! Half of the office is dug into the ground in a forest. Workers can enjoy the beautiful view through the window while working. This also helps the office stay cool during hot summers.

Going into a cave （山洞）

Do you want to work in a cave? The workers of an Internet company in Sweden do this. The company turned a big cave in the White Mountains into offices. The caves is 30 meters underground, so  it’s very  safe and cool.

Container （集装箱） offices

A company moved its office to an empty container in Los Angeles, US. People work in shipping containers. Here, people use skylights （天窗） when they are working. This saves a lot of money and energy.

1 ． Where is the loneliest office?

A ． In China. B ． In Spain. C ． In Sweden. D ． In America.

2 ． Why is the cave office safe and cool?

A ． Because it’s in a forest.

B ． Because it’s an Internet company.

C ． Because it’s 30 meters underground.

D ． Because people use skylights when they are working.

3 ． Which office can save lots of money and energy?

A ． The loneliest office. B ． The tube office. C ． The cave office. D ． The container office.

 They were all pleased with _______ them.

A. what you said                         B. what did you say

C. what you had spoken              D. what you had told

A

Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips (建议) for you.

Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.

Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes (笔记), such as:

·What happened (发生)?

·When, where, and how?

·What does the speaker want to tell us?

In this way, you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.

31．This passage mainly talks about _________.

A．tips on listening                    B．tips on speaking C．tips on reading   D．tips on writing

32．It’s better for you to keep _________ when you start to have a listening test.

A．excited          B．relaxed          C．stressed out     D．worried

33．We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us _________.

A．the answers to the questions         B．where to write the answers

C．the main idea of the passage         D．how much time left (剩余) for the listening test

34．When you’re listening, it’s important for you to _________.

A．remember every word                  B．take some notes

C．understand all the words             D．think about one or two words for a long time

35．The_________ usually help(s) us understand the passage better.

A．questions        B．first sentence   C．notes            D．A, B and C

The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I ________ it several times so far.

A ． watched B ． watch C ． have watched D ． will watch

A Pioneer for all People

Though he was one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer, because he worked the land to do his research.

Known as “Father of Hybrid Rice ( 杂交水稻 )”, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural ( 农业的 ) College in 1953. From then on, finding ways to grow more rice was his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice production. At that time, hunger was a serious problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way to get more rice with the same size of the fields. In 1974, he became an agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has high production and that is called super hybrid rice. In the 1980s, he went around the world and gave advice about growing rice to farmers in other countries. In 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his work.

Dr Yuan was quite satisfied with his life. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. He enjoyed playing the violin, swimming and reading. Spending money on himself meant very little to him, so he gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.

Long ago Dr Yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum ( 高粱 ) . With his hard work, he grew the rice that could feed more people. President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions ( 贡献 ) to China's food safety and world corn development.

Answer the questions according to the passage. ( 必须使用完整语句作答 )

1 ． Why did Dr Yuan consider himself a farmer?

_________________________________________________________

2 ． What is Dr Yuan known as?

_________________________________________________________

3 ． When did Dr Yuan win the World Food Prize?

_________________________________________________________

4 ． How did Dr Yuan help other researchers?

_________________________________________________________

5 ． What did Dr Yuan make contributions to according to President Xi Jinping?

_________________________________________________________

根据句意和汉语提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。

1. As a           (总的) rule，shorter sentences are easier to understand.

2. To           (德国人)surprise, a large number of people from Syria come to their country.

3. What great difficulty he had              (解决)the math problem!

4. He is among the 30 most __________（高地）paid athletes in the world.

    Our parents are important people in our life．They are our first teachers in our life．They love us and help us all the time．But do you want to get on well with them？ Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents．

    Have fun together

    How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other？Ask your parents to play with you．Go outside together，try some sports，or go to the movies．

    Be Kind

    Little things may bring a lot to your parents．Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy．

    Ask for help

    When you are in trouble or meet some sad things， you can ask your parents for help and advice．They will be happy to listen to you and help you．

    You don't have to be the best but you need to have a try．They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream．It lets them know they're doing a good job in helping you grow up．

（1）Why are our parents important persons for us？　 　

A．They teach us first in class．

B．They love us sometimes．

C．They always give us a hand．

D．They are happy all the time．

（2）How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text？　 　

A．Three．

B．Four．

C．Five．

D．Six．

（3）How do you have fun with your parents？　 　

A．Read a book together．

B．Help with housework．

C．Tell them funny things．

D．Go outside together．

（4）What should you do if you have a problem？　 　

A．Listen to your teachers．

B．Ask your parents for help．

C．Turn to your friends around．

D．Try to be the best of yourself．

（5）The best title for this ad is　 　．

A．How to Love and Teach Kids

B．How to Talk with Your Parents

C．How to Keep Happy with Your Parents

D．How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself

—Sam, can you tell me ________?

—She is a nurse.

A ． what Alice’s job is B ． what is Alice’s job

C ． what Alice’s job was D ． what was Alice’s job

— Lucy, how about going to the      ?

— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.

A. library             B. cinema              C. museum              D. concert

A: Hello, Jane! Can you cook?

B: No, I can't. How about you?

A: 1 ． I learned to cook beef noodles on the Internet last week.

B: Wow, that's my favourite food. 2 ．

A: Of course not. You can come to my home if you are free this weekend.

B: 3 ． Thank you.

A: You're welcome.

B: It seems that you like cooking. 4 ．

A: Yes. I think it is fun to cook.

B: But I think cooking is boring. 5 ．

A: Eating out is not good for your health. Nothing is better than home-made food.

B: Maybe you are right.

A ． I can cook.

B ． I like eating out.

C ． You are so kind.

D ． How often do you cook?

E.Who taught you to cook?

F.Do you often cook at home?

G.Would you mind cooking it for me some day?

Many people in Asia eat rice every day. It is a big part of the Asian diet. People also use rice to make rice noodles, rice milk, rice cakes, rice paper and so on. Rice grows in rice paddies . You can find rice paddies in many places. There can be thousands of rice plants in one paddy. Each plant is called a stalk( 秆 ). Each stalk of rice has several hundred grains of rice on it. That’s a lot of rice.

When farmers grow rice, they must take good care of it. So the plants can grow well. Rice needs good soil, a lot of water and a lot of sun. Rice also needs space to grow. That is why farmers usually plant rice stalks in rows. Then each plant has enough space around. Temperature is also very important. Rice grows best in warm places.

The first step to grow rice is preparing the land. It must be level( 平坦的 ). When the land is ready, farmers plant the rice seedlings( 秧苗 ) and cover them with water. After the rice seedlings start to grow, farmers move the little stalks to bigger fields. Then they watch and wait. It takes about three to six months for a rice plant to become ready. Then the rice is harvested( 收割 ) by the farmers, so people can eat the rice.

1 ． Rice is a big part of ________ diet.

A ． German B ． Australian C ． Chinese D ． Italian

2 ． The underlined word “paddies” probably means ________.

A ．水田 B ．高山 C ．沙漠 D ．河流

3 ． Farmers plant rice stalks in rows because ________.

A ． rice needs good soil B ． rice needs a lot of water

C ． rice needs a lot of sun D ． rice needs space to grow

4 ． Rice grows best in places that are ________.

A ． hot B ． warm C ． cool D ． cold

5 ． The passage mainly introduces ________.

A ． people depend on rice B ． people use rice to make many different kinds of food

C ． the steps of growing rice D ． the way to grow rice and conditions of growing rice

— When shall I come to your home, in the morning or afternoon?

—________ I’ll be in all day.

A ． Either B ． Neither C ． None D ． Another

In the future, people may travel to Mars (火星) by water-powered spaceship! Today's spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels (燃料) and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon.

The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine (发动机) Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels (太阳能板) that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars.

Today's spaceships could not cay that much water But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to

One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made of a strong material. Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rockets and then later filled with air. "Balloon" spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip. With the "Balloon" spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!

Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. The "Balloon" spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water.

32. Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above?

A. The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine.

B. In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship.

C. One US company has already developed a spaceship like this.

D Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost.

33What do you think is omitted (省略) at the end of the underlined sentence?

A. use steam                                           B. push spaceships

C. heat water                                            D. carry that much water

34. Besides growing food, what else might astronauts do with the rest of the water?

A. Take a hot bath.                                   B. Freeze dangerous things.

C. Blow up a balloon.                               D. Change the surface of Mars.            

35. On which website can we probably read this passage?

A. www. freedictionary. com/power            B. www. mooc. cn/music

C. www. chinadaily. com. cn/culture           D. www. space. com/spaceflight

假如你是李磊，你的笔友 Anna 给你发了电子邮件诉说她的烦恼，请根据邮件内容进行回复。

要求： 1. 逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范。

2. 词数 100 左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。

Dear Anna,

I understand your feeling. Here is what I think.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope what I said is helpful to you.

Li Lei