中考英语试题

The science ________ [læb] is near the gate. We often do experiments ( 实验 ) there.

中考一旦结束，我们即将跨入不同的高中。因此，我班将于6月25日组织本班学生在森林公园进行远足。假设你是班长。向学生发布此通知：

1. 穿舒适的鞋，自带水和食物，中午在外野餐。

2. 可自带相机，与大自然或同学合影留念。

3. 不要乱扔垃圾，要保护环境。

4. 补充一至两点你觉得合理的建议。

注意事项：1.字数：80词左右  2.开头和结尾已给出  3.注意书面整洁

参考词汇：

1.远足go hiking   2.中考The High School Entrance Examination  3.环境 environment

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【2019 • 山东济南】句型转换

51. I don't want to see the film because it's too boring．（划线提问）

_____ want to see the film？

52. I want a large bowl．（用a small bowl改为选择疑问句）

_____ you want a large bowl_____ a small bowl？

53. 它们是五辆公共汽车．

They are_____．

54. 这只黑色的钢笔是他的．

The_____ pen is_____．

【2019 • 山东省临沂市】Are babies carefree(无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about ___________.

A. how other saw them           B. how do others see them           C. how others see them

You will have to work hard if you want to ________ (success).

我们很开心地得知您对我们的服务很满意。

___________________________________________________________

Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.

By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.

Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers (治疗师) in order to help Rowan.

Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.

36. Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses?

A. In the English countryside.                B. In India.

C. In Africa.                                 D. In Mongolia.

37. When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage?

A. In the year 2000.                          B. At the age of two.

C. When he was in Mongolia.                   D. When he was in London.

38. Why did Rupert’s family go to Mongolia? Because                          there.

A. he worked as a reporter                    B. there were no horses

C. there were lots of horses                  D. he wanted to meet his wife

39. What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation?

A. To produce a documentary.                  B. To communicate with others.

C. To learn how to ride horses.               D. To teach people how to use horses for healing.

40. How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage?

A. Two.                B. Three.              C. Four.               D. Five.

There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.

A ． where B ． who C ． which D ． what

J. K. Rowling is one of his favorite ____ (write). Another one is Jin Yong.

【2019 • 山东日照】—Have you paid the ______?

—Yes. It’s ten more dollars this month.

A. bill              B. price               C. value               D. menu

请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

touch         share       good         who          excited        he from         which       have         important      thank         for

A friend invited us to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of tents were set up for those  70   were homeless in the area.

I took my two boys with me. They were 9 and 5 at the time. They had a lot of questions because this whole thing changed their common ideas about how people lived in the world.

“Why don't they have homes?"

“Why don't they get food the way we do?"

We talked through the reasons why people end up in this type of situation and the 71   of creating a safety net (安全保障) for them. I explained that oftentimes, the only safety net is the help from other people——they would like  72  some of their time and resources (财力).

The people we served were  73  the young to the old. Many of them were missing teeth or had dirty clothes. To my surprise, they were quite  74   that I  had brought the boys. Many said how fun it was to have active, joyful children around.

After dinner, I saw my older son stting together with several aged gentlemen. They were  75   talking about sports games in front of a small television set. And my older son  76   a great time sharing and hearing stories.

As some people returned to their own tents, I heard my older son tell them,“ Thanks so much for coming to dinner with us. It's the  77  dinner that I've ever had.”I could see through their facial expressions that they  78   greatly by his words. I hugged my older son a little tighter as we left to go home. I felt proud of 79  .

It was a great reminder of how treating people with respect (尊重), no matter who they are, can lift all of us up.

70.  ▲          71.  ▲       72.   ▲          73.  ▲       74.  ▲ 

75.  ▲          76.  ▲       77.   ▲          78.  ▲       79.  ▲ 

Fresh water ________ more important than anything else．（　　）

A．is                          B．are                         C．was                       D．were

Once there lived a wise man. He was worried about his son’s future because his son was lazy. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you”.

The son set out the next day. Along the way, he was helped by someone with food and by someone with rooms to live in. He came across robbers （强盗） . He also saw changing scenery and seasons. Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father   had said. It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing.

So he had to get back to his home. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.

He also learnt to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.

When he got home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true treasure.”

1 ． What did the wise man tell his son to find?

A ． His future. B ． A map. C ． Some treasure. D ． A special place.

2 ． What didn’t the son see during the journey?

A ． Robbers. B ． Sea. C ． Scenery. D ． Rooms.

3 ． Did the son find the treasure at last?

A ． No, he found something.

B ． Yes, he found a map.

C ． Yes, he found robbers.

D ． No, he found nothing.

4 ． According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A ． At first the son was really lazy without future.

B ． The father was worried about his son’s life.

C ． He didn’t fix his clothes himself on his way back.

D ． The son helped the people who had helped him before.

5 ． What is the best title?

A ． The true treasure in your life.

B ． The hard experience of the lazy son.

C ． Helping others means helping yourself.

D ． Follow your father s advice when you are young.

【2019 • 山东省威海】根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子, 词数不限。

48. 所有的教室昨天都打扫了一遍。 _________________________________

49. 陆地上什么动物最重?  _________________________________

50. 妈妈让他把手洗干净再吃午饭。  _________________________________

51. 看, 她买了条多么漂亮的裙子呀!  _________________________________

52. 你能告诉我一支足球队有几个队员吗?  _________________________________

Mr. Huang was born in Nanjing, but Suqian has become his second ________.

A ． family B ． house C ． village D ． hometown

﹣﹣﹣I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID﹣19．What about you，Peter？

﹣﹣﹣Oh．I      it last week．（　　）

A．have seen              B．see                         C．saw                       D．will see

Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for ________.

A ． him B ． her C ． you D ． them

The list of winners will ________ (put) up on the school website.

It’s long been a scientific dream: to give people a special vaccine before birth to prevent them from getting terrible illnesses. Gene editing ( 基因编辑 ) is one way in which we could do this. But this method has also created some discussion.

In an online video posted on Nov. 26, 2018, He Jiankui, a researcher at the Southern University of Science and Technology, said that he had helped to make the world’s first genetically edited babies.

The babies are twin girls who were born in November. Their father had HIV. The twins’ genes were edited in order to prevent them from suffering from the HIV virus.

He said he chose to do this because HIV is widespread in China. “I feel such a strong duty not only to be the first to do this, but also to set an example,” he told AP.

But his actions caused many questions. Although gene editing may help to prevent disease, many people are wondering if it is safe and ethical to use it on humans.

Some believe that gene editing could be useful to HIV patients. HIV is “a large and growing public health problem”, according to Harvard Medical School genetic professor George Church. Using gene editing for HIV is “a good idea”, Church told AP.

However, others think that gene editing is still in its experimental periods and could result in terrible changes. “It could cause genetic problems later in life, including the development of cancer,” Julian Savulescu from the University of Oxford told BBC News.

Others fear that people might use gene editing technology to make “designer ( 设计的 ) babies”. It would give parents the ability to choose everything from their baby’s eye colour to their IQ.

“You could find wealthy parents buying the latest ‘upgrades’ for their children, leading to even greater unfairness than we already live with,” Marcy Darnovsky, director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics told BBC News.

1 ． What do we know about He Jiankui?

A ． He was the first person to edit genes.

B ． He made the twins suffer from HIV when he edited their genes.

C ． He made the world’s first genetically edited babies.

D ． He was the first person whose genes were edited.

2 ． Who agreed that gene editing could be helpful to HIV patients?

A ． George Church. B ． Julian Savulescu.

C ． Marcy Darnovsky. D ． Chinese researchers.

3 ． The underlined word “ethical” in the passage probably means “________”.

A ．合乎常情的 B ．道德的 C ．有价值的 D ．有效的

4 ． According to the story, we know that gene editing ________.

A ． is supported by the writer B ． is good for wealthy people

C ． causes some heated argument D ． has been used widely in the UK

5 ． What does “designer babies” mean in the passage?

A ． Parents can change their baby’s eye colour.

B ． Parents are able to choose their baby’s height.

C ． Parents can give their baby everything that he or she likes.

D ． Parents have a chance to prevent their baby from suffering from the virus.

I want to be _______ English teacher because English is _______ useful language.

A. a; a            B. an; a               C. a; an               D. an; an