中考英语试题

He said，"I am living with a British family now．"（改为间接引语）

He said that　　 was living with a British family　　．

About 200 went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night．（　　）

A．German B．Australian C．Chinese D．American

即将毕业，请以“My favorite teacher”为题，写一篇英语短文，短文包括以下内容：

1. 老师的外貌、性格、所教科目等；

2. 以事例描述喜爱的原因；

3. 表达对这位老师的感激和祝福。

要求：

1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥；

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；

3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，课适当加2-3分；

4. 词数：80词左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。

My favorite teacher

It’s time to graduate from junior high school. I’d like to write something about my favorite teacher. ________________________________________________________________________

I was in the eighth grade and about to take a science test. Since the first grade I had always been good at school. I always did well on tests. When it came to the eighth grade science, however, I couldn’t seem 1 it no matter how hard I tried. I was 2 .

My parents had always been so proud of my grades, and I didn’t want to let them down. So just before the test, I had written several notes from the textbook on my desk 3 pencil. The writing was so light that it could hardly be seen. I sat nervously as the teacher started to hand out the test paper. I didn’t want to get caught, but I didn’t want to fail 4 .

Suddenly the fire alarm went off. We all 5 the door. As I stood outside in the warm sunshine, I realized what 6 fool I was. I knew my parents would still love me 7 my grades were. As soon as we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and wiped （擦除） the notes away. I was given a second chance and I wasn’t going to waste it. I took the test and felt 8 , I don’t remember what my grade was, but what happened that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since.

Life is full of second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to accept your 9 and grow from them. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life. Cherish it! And use it 1 0 .

1 ． A ． to enjoy B ． to understand C ． to practice D ． to prepare

2 ． A ． angry B ． calm C ． surprised D ． worried

3 ． A ． in B ． by C ． with D ． on

4 ． A ． too B ． either C ． neither D ． also

5 ． A ． looked out B ． walked out C ． climbed out D ． rushed out

6 ． A ． a B ． an C ． / D ． the

7 ． A ． however B ． whoever C ． whatever D ． wherever

8 ． A ． strange B ． awful C ． smart D ． peaceful

9 ． A ． decisions B ． mistakes C ． suggestions D ． excuses

1 0 ． A ． wisely B ． quickly C ． carefully D ． easily

The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular ________ the foreigners. （在 …… 当中）

I'm fifteen. My friend is seventeen. So I'm ______ him.

A ． as old as B ． not younger than

C ． not so young as D ． two years younger than

【2019 • 浙江绍兴】

阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey.

"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross.

Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about "zero waste", in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar (罐). After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.

A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.

Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos. Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with, ideas to make the best of the used things.

"Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas," says Ya, "The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics (苦行僧). It is just around us at our finger-tips." Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.

8. Bea Johnson suggests that people should ________.

A. try to produce no rubbish in life
B. share objects with others
C. help their friends live comfortably
D. work hard for the Red Cross

9. We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan ________.

A. offers plastic bags in her store
B. is influenced by the 6R rule
C. often buys things she doesn't need
D. likes listening to CDs very much

10. What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ________.

A. lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyle
B. she feels it hard to continue her lifestyle
C. her friends have followed her lifestyle
D. the zero-waste lifestyle is not difficult to live

11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Opening up a second-hand store
B. Recycling waste
C. Saving the environment
D. Joining the couple

In China， the 12th month of the lunar calendar（阴历） is called Layue． The month is full of interesting festivals and customs．

Laba Festival， which is on the 8th day of Layue， is the first festival in this month． From this day on， people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year．

On Laba Festival， people eat hot Laba porridge． There are usually eight things in the porridge： rice， red beans， peas， dried lotus seeds， dates， and three different kinds of fruits and nuts． The porridge is not just good for your health， but a blessing for the coming of Chinese New Year．

Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue． Laba garlic（腊八蒜） is popular in the north． People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on， and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year． While in the south， people like making sausages．

Another major celebration before Spring Festival is Xiaonian． It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month． Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family．

Don't forget to clean your home． This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year． It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start． Now， the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival．

（1）When is Laba festival？

（2）What do people often eat on Laba Festival？

（3）Is Laba garlic popular in the south？

（4）What do people do on Xiaonian？

（5）Why do people clean their homes before the Spring Festival？

Every time I read the saying, “Actions speak louder than words.” I think about my three-year-old sister. She is unable to speak 1 or in complete sentences. But her actions are able to speak for her. I have 2 many lovely moments with her.

I enjoy playing with her. Sometimes she makes me laugh. She used to take our father’s phone, run towards me 3 it and point it at me. She wanted me to play her favorite cartoon for her. When the cartoon was on, she would be very happy. Sometimes we wouldn’t hear 4 from her for a while. She was so quiet. And when we 5 her, we would sometimes find her doing something naughty like drawing on the walls. She would be so happy when she was given chocolate.

My parents say that when I was little, I acted just like my sister. When I play with her, I feel like my early childhood days have returned.

1 ． A ． clear B ． clearly C ． clean D ． cleanly

2 ． A ． counted B ． provided C ． spent D ． taken

3 ． A ． with B ． for C ． from D ． without

4 ． A ． nothing B ． something C ． everything D ． anything

5 ． A ． looked at B ． looked up C ． looked for D ． looked in

—Do you want to play soccer with me?

—I'd like to, but I must do my homework f________.

—They’ve bought the sick children some toys and flowers.

—So they have. ________ nice of them!

A ． How B ． What C ． How a D ． What a

﹣Mom，look at all the clothes I bought on﹣line．

﹣Again？ You shouldn't spend so much money clothes．（　　）

A．in B．for C．on D．with

Please be polite and ________ offer your seat to people who need it.

A ． never B ． seldom C ． sometimes D ． always

When your town has winter, the earth’s axis( 轴 ) is pointing away from the sun. Your town doesn’t get as much light or heat from the sun. The days are shorter and colder.

Winter and summer happen because the earth is tilted( 倾斜 ) as it revolve s around the sun. The northern end of the earth’s axis points towards the sun in summer. You have more hours of light in summer. Your part of the earth is towards the sun for more hours each day. When the part of the earth where you live is towards the sun, you have hotter days. In winter, when your part of the earth points away from the sun, you have colder days.

You have learned about winter and summer. There are two more seasons in the year. One comes after winter and before summer. The other season comes after summer and before winter. Can you name them? That’s right. Spring comes between winter and summer and autumn comes after summer but before winter.

The four seasons are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring and autumn are apposite seasons. Which season do you like best?

You have thought about the four seasons of the year. Each season is different. The seasons are made by the northern end of the axis pointing towards or away from the sun.

Your part of the world gets more heat from the sun when the northern end of the axis points to the sun. When the axis points away from the sun, you get less heat. Now you know why winter is colder than summer. The axis is pointing away from the sun in winter. It is pointing towards the sun in summer.

1 ． What does the underlined word “revolves” in paragraph 2 mean?

A ． Moves. B ． Turns. C ． Jumps. D ． Sites.

2 ． What is the passage mainly about?

A ． How four seasons happen. B ． How the weather changes.

C ． When the earth’s axis points towards the sun. D ． When the earth’s axis points away from the sun.

3 ． Where does the passage probably come from?

A ． A film guide. B ． A storybook. C ． A science magazine. D ． A book review.

— ______ have you been skating?

— I’ve been skating since I was seven years old.

A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much

（2019浙江金华）某英文网站正在举办以“My School Life”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。

内容要点	参考词汇
Subjects	English, Science,...
Teachers/Classmates	kind, helpful,...
Activities	sports, hobbies,...

注意：1. 文中必须包括表格中全部内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；

2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；

3. 词数：80—100;

4. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My School Life

I’m Li Hua from Sunny Hill Middle School in China. I’d like to share my school life withyou.____________

___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

这档脱口秀太无聊了，不值一看。

This talk show is so ________.

Which sign means “No entering"?

A ． B ． C ．

—Which place do you prefer to live in, a city or a countryside?

—I don’t care. ______ is fine.

A．Either B．Neither C．All D．None

When most people decide to buy food, they go to a grocery store. Grocery stores sell many different kinds of food in just one store. Some grocery stores also sell household goods such as kitchen paper, cleaning things, and diapers （尿布） . A grocery store is a convenient place to shop for the kitchen and others.

Although it is comfortable and relaxing to shop at a grocery store, some people decide to buy their food from other places like farmers’ markets. At a farmers’ market, local farmers sell the foods they grow to customers. The foods they sell often include fruits, vegetables, and meats. Most of these foods are freshly harvested （收获） with no man-made additions.

There are several ways in which farmers’ markets are less convenient than grocery stores. For example, packed foods usually are not sold at farmers’ markets. Besides, many farmers do not accept credit （信用） cards or checks （支票） as payment for their goods. What is more, most farmers’ markets are only open for business once or twice each week. This makes some people not want to shop at farmers' markets, but others are willing because of the fresh and local food there.

Deciding whether to shop for food at grocery stores or at farmers’ markets is a personal choice. This choice reflects a person’s values about life and about food. Those who value convenience and （多样） will probably choose to shop at a grocery store. People who value freshness and enjoy supporting local farmers will probably prefer the farmers’ markets. Luckily, most communities provide choices for both kinds of shoppers.

1 ． According to the passage, which of the following may not be sold at a farmers’ market?

A ． Apples. B ． Potatoes. C ． Beef. D ． Kitchen paper.

2 ． We can NOT infer （推断） ________ from Paragraph 3.

A ． grocery stores sell packed foods

B ． people can use credit cards as payment at grocery stores

C ． grocery stores sell fresh and local food with no man-made additions

D ． grocery stores are open for business more often than farmers’ market

3 ． In Paragraphs, why does the writer mention that farmers, markets “are only open for business once or twice each week ? ”

A ． To complain （抱怨） about the business time of farmers’ markets.

B ． To help readers look for a better farmers market.

C ． To explain why farmers’ markets are less convenient than grocery stores.

D ． To make readers believe that farmers’ markets are too uncomfortable to visit.

4 ． What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

A ． If people want to have more choices, they’ll probably prefer grocery stores.

B ． Where a person decides to shop depends on his or her personal values.

C ． If people want to support local farmers, they will probably prefer farmers’ markets.

D ． In most communities, people can choose to shop either at grocery stores or at farmers’ markets.

5 ． The writer writes the article mainly to ________.

A ． compare two places where people buy food

B ． explain why the smartest people shop at grocery stores

C ． make readers believe that farmers’ markets are better than grocery stores

D ． show that people should be judged （评价） according to the places where they buy food