中考英语试题

— Lily, is this blue pencil box Steve’s?

—No, it isn’t. ________ is black.

A ． Mine B ． Hers C ． His

Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people.Everyone should be proud of           .

A.us      B.you       C.them

Cindy is always ready to help others. I think she is ________ student in my class.

A ． good B ． better C ． best D ． the best

【2019 • 山东东营】--Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗链)________ you walk it, honey!

--Sure. I won’t let it hurt others.

A. until             B. after               C. while               D. since

  He has millions of students from all over the world. They listen to his classes online. They    16    see his face on the screen. Salman Khan, 42, from the US, is the founder（创始人）of the learning website Khan Academy.

Unlike other online courses that film teachers    17    classes, Khan's videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing. He says he doesn't want a human face to distract（使分心）students. Khan also makes his classes    18    10 to 15 minutes so that students won't lose interest. They can also get scores from taking classes.

The courses are translated into more than 36 different languages    19    Chinese. About 80 teachers from the world's top universities are now also teaching on the website. But all this started nine years ago with just one man-Khan. These kinds of special courses make Khan Academy one of the world's    20    online education websites.

In 2006, Khan made homemade videos to help his    21    grade cousin with math. He posted the videos online and got thousands of views. This encouraged him to make more videos and create his own website Khan Academy.

Khan understands that many kids, especially those in developing countries, cannot get a good education. He has three degrees from universities. He wants to use his    22    to help more people. Thus, his courses are all offered for free. "Our task is to    23    a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere," he said.

Khan's website has    24    become very popular worldwide but won a lot of respect（尊重）. Even Bill Gates, the founder of Micros of, is one of his fans. Gates    25    over $1.5 million to support Khan and named him "the teacher to the world".

16．A．always            B．usually                   C．never                     D．sometimes

17．A．to give            B．giving                    C．give                       D．gave

18．A．as long as        B．as much as              C．as short as              D．as soon as

19．A．including        B．with                       C．as                          D．beside

20．A．least popular    B．more popular          C．popular                  D．most popular

21．A．nine                B．nineth                    C．ninth                      D．the ninth

22．A．knowledge      B．fame                      C．courage                  D．value

23．A．give                B．offer                      C．provide                  D．pay

24．A．ever                B．already                   C．not                        D．not only

25．A．gave out          B．gave off                 C．gave up                  D．gave away

Both native English speakers and non-native speakers find the spelling of English is the most difficult. The English spelling system is not based on a phonetic （语音） link between sounds and letters, as is the spelling of Spanish and some other languages. Instead, English spelling is affected by the historical development of the language. Some words are pronounced in several different ways ； similarly, different combinations （结合） of  letters can produce the same pronunciation.

The link between sound and spelling in English is not phonetically exact for two main reasons. First, spelling changes did not keep pace with changes in the sound system after the development of printing and of conventions （惯例） for spelling. For example, the k in knife and the gh in right come from the Middle English period (from about 1100 to about 1500) , when they were pronounced as separate sounds. Second, there are some spelling conventions that are based on other languages. For example, during the 16th century the "b" was put into the word doubt. This reflected the Latin word, dubitare, even though the "b” was not pronounced in English.

Two further influences contributed to the illogical system of spelling. When books began to be printed in England, the newly invented spelling system was undermined （逐渐削弱） because nearly all the early London printers were foreign. They were usually paid by the line and often put additional letters into words to earn more. They regularly also added extra letters to the last word of a line to make the whole text look neater. Many of their spelling errors eventually became accepted English spellings.

There have been many attempts （试图，尝试） to reform English spelling. The author and playwright George Bernard Shaw suggested a completely new alphabet, but this had very limited success. American English has developed some of  its own spelling conventions, largely as a result of the work of spelling reformer Noah Webster. Webster attempted to get rid of some of the irregularities from the English spelling system and distance American English from British English. Nevertheless, the system as a whole remains particularly complex, and English is widely regarded as having the worst spelling of any language in the world.

1 ． What is the most difficult for native English speakers and non-native speakers?

2 ． Why isn't the link between sound and spelling in English phonetically exact?

3 ． Did the printers often put additional letters into words to get more money?

4 ． What did Noah Webster do to reform English spelling?

5 ． What is the passage mainly about?

—A nice T-shirt! ________ is it?

—It’s 50 yuan.

A ． How long B ． How far C ． How much D ． How old

请阅读下面四位同学的观点，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It' s a hot topic among students: Is it better to study alone or in a group? Please read the following students' opinions.

49.Which of the following opinions is NOT from Candy and Mike?

A.Studying alone can develop your interest.

B.Studying alone can keep you away from distractions.

C.Studying alone can make you set your study environment.

50.What does the underlined word "procrastination" mean?

A.焦虑症                   B.自闭症                     C.拖延症

51.According to what Lily said, how can you get more information?

A.By reading carefully from a textbook.

B.By picking a date and time to study with your group.

C.By using your own words to understand the information.

52.Which of the following is TRUE according to their words?

A.When you study in public, you must clean everything.

B.If you study alone in a perfect environment, you may learn well.

C.Although you study in an active group, you still can' t get good grades.

53.What conclusion can we draw from their opinions?

A.Everyone should learn in the same way.

B.It is better to study in a group than alone.

C.The method that fits you is the best for you.

Andrew is clever and hard-working. He often works out some problems very e________.

—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.         

—________.

A. Oh, that’s very nice of you       B. Congratulations

C. It’s a pleasure                        D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that

孩子们在学校已经多次接受过安全教育了。（ get ）

Children ____________________ safety education many times at school.

Tom met an old friend of his while he ________ on the street.

A ． walks B ． has walked C ． was walking D ． is walking

—Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?

—Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents.

A ． turn on B ． put on C ． depend on D ． come on

—Excuse me, do you know ________?

—Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.

A ． how can I get to the bank B ． where I can find a restaurant

C ． when I can find a restaurant D ． what can I do next

Boys and girls, believe in yourselves! _________ you read the questions, _________ mistakes you will make.

A ． The more carefully, the less B ． The more careful, the fewer C ． The more carefully, the fewer

在日常生活中，人们会遇到交友、饮食、交通或防疫等安全问题。请以 “Self Protection” 为题，用英语写一篇短文。

内容包括：

1. 结合生活实际，谈谈自我保护的重要性。

2. 列举生活中的安全问题（至少两个方面），并分别提出合理化建议。

3. 发出自我保护的号召。

写作要求：

1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，可以适当发挥。

2. 词数 80-100 词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；书写规范，卷面整洁。

3. 文中不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。

Self Protection

These days, people pay more attention to safety problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In short, self protection is important to us. Wish everyone a safe life!

—How many members are there in your club?

—Eight this term, but there will be twenty ________ next term.

A ． at least B ． at present C ． at all D ． at once

近几年，重庆深受全国各地旅游爱好者的喜爱，越来越多的游客前往重庆打卡热门景点。著名的旅游指南 Lonely Planet 近期招稿。作为重庆本地人，请你以 “Chongqing—A Place You Will Never Forget ！ ” 为题撰写一篇英文旅游攻略。

要点：

1. 介绍 2-3 个重庆值得去的景点及（使用比较级和最高级）；

2. 描述你曾游览其中一个景点的经历（景点名称可用拼音）；

……

要求：

1. 字数 100 词左右；

2. 文章需包含所有要点；

3. 卷面整结，书写工整；

4. 文章中不得出现学生本人、朋友、老师、班级和学校的真实姓名及个人信息。

Chongqing—A Place You Will Never Forget

Do you want to know a good place to take a holiday when the COVID-19 is over? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

We _____________ the book sale in the school gym if it rains tomorrow.

A ． were having B ． had C ． will have D ． have had

—________ fast China is developing!

—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country!

A ． What B ． What a C ． How D ． How a