中考英语试题

Li Tao, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation but not just with homework. Li, together with his 10 classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join in The “Clean Your Plate Campaign” ( 光盘行动 ) .

The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say that hundreds of times every day.

China in these years has serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reports that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people fora year.

Chinese people are well - known for being generous ( 慷慨的 ). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.

To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone should do their bit, just like Li. Did you finish your meals today?

Judge the following statements True(T) or False(F).

1 ． Li Tao was only busy with his homework over the past winter vacation.

2 ． The 11 students went to the same restaurant and said the same words many times.

3 ． The problems with wasted food in China are serious.

4 ． Many Chinese people feel proud if their guests have eaten all the food.

5 ． Everyone should save food to reduce food waste.

A robot named Stevie has been designed to communicate ________ old people.

A．to                          B．with                       C．for                         D．after

During Dr Mar’s last visit, he ________ on 150 patients on the ORBIS plane.

A ． operates B ． is operating C ． will operate D ． operated

去年暑假，我市一名小学生给钟南山院士写了一封信，表达了对钟爷爷的感激之情、敬重之意和美好祝福。不久，钟南山院士给他回了一封既暖心又励志的信。请你写一篇 90 词左右的英语短文，叙述这件事，并谈谈自己的感想。

注意：

1. 短文需包括所给提示内容，但不要逐字翻译。

2. 短文已给出的部分不计入总词数。

3. 短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

参考词汇：抗击疫情 anti-epidemic

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Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans. At any moment, about half of the world’s population is wearing jeans. But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth. Denim （牛仔布） might be putting some sea animals in danger.

Every time we wash our jeans, tiny bits of denim will flow out of our washing machines, down into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans.

You might wonder: Isn’t denim made of cotton, a natural material? How can it become a danger to nature? Well, in the process of making jeans, denim is treated with many types of man-made chemicals. Some improve its durability （耐用性） and feel; others give jeans their blue color.

Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. They found denim waste in all of the samples （样本） they had collected. It is feared that the harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. Scientists aren’t yet sure how these chemicals might harm animals.

In the study, the scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop per wash. The answer was frightening: About 50,000. Not all of them make their way into the environment. Wastewater treatment plants hold back 83 to 99 percent of them. This may sound pretty good, However, one percent of 50,000 bits are still 500 per wash. Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed. As a result, a large amount of denim waste still gets into the environment.

Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans? Probably not “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. “You don’t need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a couple of times.”

1 ． What influence might denim have on sea animals?

A ． It might do harm to some sea animals.

B ． It has no influence on sea animals.

C ． It is good to all the sea animals.

2 ． Why do people add man-made chemicals when making jeans?

①To save the materials and make more money.

②To improve denim’s durability and feel.

③To make jeans blue.

A ． ①② B ． ①③ C ． ②③

3 ． How many bits of denim might get into the environment every year?

A ． Five hundred. B ． Fifty thousand. C ． Too many to count.

4 ． What should we do according to Sam Athey’s words?

A ． We are not supposed to wear jeans.

B ． We need to wash our jeans every day.

C ． We should buy fewer jeans and wash them fewer times.

【2019 • 山东东营】It is a good way to _______ some things that you are putting off so that you are reminded of doing them.

A．pull down  B．run away C．write down   D．throw away

I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day.

A．walk                      B．walked                   C．walking                  D．to walk

The test i　   　three parts：listening， speaking and writing．

【2019 • 湖北省随州市】—Do you like rock music or light music?

—___________. I like pop music.

A. Both            B. None                C. Neither             D. Either

能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。

Whether your dream can come true or not ________ ________ how hard you work.

从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目 ①

假如你是李华，你们学校将要开展以 “ 垃圾分分类，地球不受罪 ” 为主题的志愿者进社区宣传服务活动，你打算邀请你们班交换生 Peter 参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，你们将在那儿做什么，以及需要他做什么准备。

提示词语： volunteer service （志愿服务）， community, clean, collect, proud

提示问题： •When and where will you do the volunteer service?

•What volunteer service will you do there?

•What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?

Dear Peter ，

How is it going ？ I’m writing to invite you to take part in the volunteer service._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.

Yours ，

LiHua

This coat looks great, ________ I don’t think it looks good on me.

A ． and B ． so C ． but D ． or

—Dad, could you please teach ______ English?

—Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by ______.

A ． my; yourself B ． my; you C ． me; you D ． me; yourself

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

The great scientist Yuan Longing passed away on May 22nd, 2021. ①All Chinese people were very ________ when hearing the quite bad news.

② hunger, Mr.Yuan, millions of , helped, out of, people .So people want to do something to remember the great man. Many people think that saving food in the best way to pay back his super achievement. Actually, the whole society has been taking action to fight against food wasting for many years.The following is an example.

③A university student ________ Liu Jichen, has developed an app—Clear Your Plate. After a meal, people can use the app on the phone and take pictures of their empty plates. After the pictures are deal by the app, people will get some points. Then they can change the points into some gifts from the website. Now this app is very popular with young Chinese and has more than 1 million users.④Me Lia said, “ It’s important to encourage young people to develop the habit of saving food .”

Technology is a helpful way to save food but not the only one. ⑤Anyway, we must keep the good habit of thrift forever, just like what scientist Yuan said and did. ⑥If everyone tries to save food, ________.

1 ．请根据文意在 ① 句和 ③ 句空白处各填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整。

①________ ；

③________.

2 ．请将 ② 处下划线词汇连成语意完整的句子。 ________________

3 ．请将 ④ 句中下划线部分翻译成汉语。 ________________

4 ．请从文中找出能替代 ⑤ 句中下划线单词的一个动名词。 ________

5 ．请根据文意补全 ⑥ 句，使句意完整、语法正确符合逻辑。 ________________

— ________ go to the movies with me tonight?

—Good idea!

A ． What about B ． Why not C ． Would you like

—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.

—Don't you know? She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.

A ． is in B ． has gone to C ． has been in D ． has been to

Powering up with a Catchy Tune

When watching sports events, we often notice athletes with their earphones on while preparing in the locker room or entering the stadium. They keep their eyes shut, and gently nod along the beats. It seems as if the music is empowering them and toughening （使更坚强） them up for the competition. We sometimes do the same. You might have a list of favorite songs for your morning exercises. But is there any science behind such practices?

According to a recent research, it turns out there is. Music actually does make us feel powerful, but not all songs have the same effect.

The research was led by Dennis Hsu of the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University in the US. His team had people listen to 31 songs of different types. The listeners felt powerful after listening to some songs, such as Queers We will Rock You and 2 Unlimited-Get Ready for This.

Researchers also found that high-power music made people want to take control in social events and come first in competition. That matters a lot in sports. " It's commonly said that sports are 90 percent mental and only 10 percent physical,” The HuffPost reported.

Great athletes know this idea well. Former NBA player Kobe Bryant, for example, often put on big headphones and even did a little meditation to boost his game and ease his anxiety.

As for the reason for music's magical power, Hsu's team came up with one possible explanation: when people hear music that expresses a sense of power, they mimic （模拟） these feelings in their mind.

When choosing music, we also need to look at the type of music, according to researchers.

In previous research by the Music in Exercise and Sport Group at Brunel University in London, they found that pop was perfect for slower, more repetitive-type tasks. If you're warming up or cooling down after exercises, pop songs are the correct choice.

Dance music was found to be best suited to strength and weight training because it's "fast and rhythmical （有节奏感的） ".

During high-intensity （高强度的） workouts, though, you'd better not listen to rock. Its different changes in tempo （节拍） can affect your rhythm.

1 ． What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?

A ． To introduce favorite songs for morning exercises.

B ． To lead in the topic that music matters in sports.

C ． To give an example of athletes’ daily life.

D ． To explain how to choose music.

2 ． According to the passage, Dennis Hsu probably agrees that .

A ． listening to music always makes athlete relaxed

B ． powerful music can make people produce similar feelings in their mind

C ． the result of a game is mainly affected by the physical condition of the players

D ． most athletes still don't know the effects of high-power music on their performance

3 ． The word "boost” in Paragraph 5 probably means " "?

A ． control B ． lose C ． continue D ． improve

4 ． What can we learn from the passage?

A ． Pop music is a reasonable choice for high intensity workouts.

B ． Rock music helps people keep their rhythms when exercising.

C ． People are advised to listen to pop music before and after exercises.

D ． People should dance to music while doing strength and weight training

 I really need to take more exercise because I’m ___________ weight.

   A. putting down                             B. putting on         

   C. putting off                                  D. putting away

总之 , 下次你应该更细心一些。

____________________________ , you should be more careful next time.

—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree __________ waiting in a line?

—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.

A. that are        B. where are        C. which is        D. who is