八年级(初二)英语下学期下册试题

— Would you mind      me how to remember English words?

— Of course not.

A . tell B . to tell C . telling
A lot of noises may _______ when the pop star appears.
A . hear B . be hearing C . be heard D . have heard
完形填空

    Jennie sat at her window as usual, looking out upon the street, with a look of sadness on her face, "What a long day this is going to be!"

    Then she saw a little boy running down the street, swinging his schoolbag. Looking up to the window, he took off 1 hat and bowed with a bright, pleasant smile.

    "What a nice2 ," said Jennie to herself, as the boy ran out of sight. "It seems like having the sunshine. I wish everybody who goes by would look up 3 smile."

    George, the little boy, told his mother about that4 girl when he got back home, "She looks so helpless. I wish I could do something for her."

    "Why not give her5  flowers?" said his mother. George agreed.

    The next morning, as Jennie 6 at the window again, she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowers carefully picking his way across the street. He stopped in front of her window, smiling pleasantly, and said, "Can I come in?" Jennie told him 7to get into the house.

    Opening the door to Jennie's gentle "Come in", George said, "I've brought you lovely flowers."

    "Are they for me?" said Jennie8 . "How kind you are," she continued, as George put the flowers on her lap. "I've never received any flower 9 we moved to the town."

    "Did you live in the countryside?" asked George, 10the old, small and empty room.

    "Yes," said Jennie. Jennie used to have a happy family and live in a beautiful house in the countryside. However, she lost her right leg in an accident. She11 walk like other people any longer. Later, her father died, and her mother was sick for so many years that their money was all12. They sold the house, and moved here to get work to do.

    George told his parents 13. They decided to help her. More and more people in the 14 gave Jennie friendly smiles when they passed by her house. She was greatly cheered up. A few months later, a flower shop 15 by Jennie and her mother. People could always see Jennie sitting in the shop, having a lovely smile on her face.

(1)
A . her B . his C . your D . my
(2)
A . hat B . door C . smile D . schoolbag
(3)
A . and B . but C . as D . or
(4)
A . rich B . lucky C . bad D . poor
(5)
A . some B . any C . a lot D . much
(6)
A . danced B . cried C . sat D . laughed
(7)
A . how B . who C . when D . why
(8)
A . angrily B . easily C . sadly D . happily
(9)
A . when B . while C . until D . since
(10)
A . looking for B . looking around C . looking like D . looking after
(11)
A . shouldn't B . needn't C . couldn't D . mustn't
(12)
A . losing B . missed C . going D . gone
(13)
A . something B . anything C . everything D . nothing
(14)
A . countryside B . town C . village D . city
(15)
A . was kept B . was closed C . was open D . was set
A(n) ________ is a piece of writing or speech that says what someone or something is like.
A . behaviour B . description C . excuse
— Daddy, can you come home for supper with us this weekend?

     , but I might be a little late.

A . I'm busy B . Hard to say C . Of course
—What should I do?

—_________ healthy, you should take more exercise.

A . Keep B . Keeping C . To keep D . Kept
中国正在一天天地变强大。

China is getting stronger and stronger .

(general) speaking, traveling by car is more convenient.
阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

    Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman who always dreamt of becoming rich. He wished to become a millionaire, and so did his wife. He heard from some old  (man) before, that several ships loaded with diamonds and gold had sunk (沉没) in the nearby seashore. Because of this, for a long time he kept  (search) that whole area for this treasure.

    One day, while he was sitting on the boat daydreaming, he suddenly felt that the fishing rod (竿) was being pulled down by  heavy object. He was so  (excite) that he pulled hard at it, and what he saw made him  (shout), "Wow! A big shiny, gold chain!" He pulled hard at the gold chain  (get) it into the boat,  it seemed to be no end to it. His boat started to get overloaded and it  (fill) with sea water. However, he had begun dreaming of a big house, a big piece of land and buying horses and cows… He kept pulling in the chain and the boat kept sinking. The boat  (final) sunk and he struggled to stay afloat. Unfortunately his feet were caught in the gold chain and he  (die).

There are green trees on b sides of the road.
阅读理解

    Good health depends on good lifestyles(生活方式). Read the follow advice and it can help you have good health.

    Have a bedtime. Sleep is considered the third pillar(支柱)of health. As a result, getting enough sleep is important. One of the simplest things you can do to get enough sleep each night is to set a bedtime and follow it strictly.

    Cut out sugar where you can. I used to have a sweet tooth. If you put cupcakes, ice-cream or cookies in front of me, I'd certainly eat them. But the more I learned about how much sugar is bad for my health, the more I realized I had to cut out sugar of my everyday food. Now instead of juice and soda, I only drink water. And I'm always trying my best to stay away from sugar.

    Know when to stay off your phone. This is another thing I'm still trying to be better at. We're used to putting our eyes on those small screens. And we often forget something else that's more important. It's not friendly to let your friends wait while you are busy answering your e-mails.

    Cook food yourself. Salad looks healthy. But when it's made with sugar in a restaurant, it can be different. The same goes for any other food. So the best way to truly know what you're eating is to just make it yourself.

  1. (1) What kind of food might have less sugar and be better for people's health?
    A . Water and salad. B . Juice and cakes. C . Ice-cream and cookies. D . Cupcakes and soda.
  2. (2) Why is it better for you to cook food yourself?
    A . Because it can help me save, money. B . Because it can make me eat healthier food. C . Because it can help me eat more delicious food. D . Because it can make me eat food with less honey.
  3. (3) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
    A . Setting a bedtime can help you get enough sleep. B . If you want to be healthy, it's best not to eat sugar. C . We'd better use the phone to be friendly and healthy. D . The passage gives us four pieces of advice.
  4. (4) What's the main idea of the passage?
    A . Healthy food. B . Good lifestyles. C . Good actions. D . Home cooking.
Bill Gates is a         man. He gave a lot of money to school and African countries.  
A . kind-heart B . kind hearted C . kind-hearted
阅读短文,按要求回答问题。

    Chinese young people use social apps (应用软件) a lot now, such as Tik Tok (抖音) and Kuaishou. Some think it is fun to share short videos about their lives. Some have other purposes.

    A 12-year-old user named Elsa has up to 2.7 million followers on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. "I feel really happy to go on sharing happiness with other people by short videos," said Elsa.

    A group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. "I am a very impatient person. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in a concert or a TV play," said Wang Zhihao.

    However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. "Many short videos are almost the same, so I think watching them is a waste of time. Also, I really don't like some videos because they show strange even dangerous things," said Wen Nan, another college student.

    Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. Some users buy the products after watching them, but they should think twice. If they don't think carefully, they may get fake (假的) products and regret soon.

  1. (1) What social apps do you know?
  2. (2) How many fans does Elsa have on Tik Tok?
  3. (3) Can users use short videos to get information?
  4. (4) Why do some young Chinese feel bored with short videos?
  5. (5) What must users do before buying the products?
Don't make any (noisy). Your younger sister is sleeping now.
完形填空

    The lion is one of the most fierce (凶猛的) animals in the world. Lions can be1 in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the2 . Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions. It is very3 for people to tell male and female lions from each other. You can judge (判断) simply by their appearance. A male lion has mane while female lions do not have. Male lions are 4than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very 5 teeth. They can break the backs of other animals 6 Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for 7it's unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898 two lions 8and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named Patterson. This 9 became the subject(主题) of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It's really necessary for us to 10 the animals, or we won't see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our obligation to protect them.

(1)
A . used B . found C . told
(2)
A . zoos B . schools C . parks
(3)
A . hard B . strange C . easy
(4)
A . larger B . smaller C . thinner
(5)
A . active B . strong C . weak
(6)
A . sadly B . happily C . easily
(7)
A . fun B . food C . money
(8)
A . killed B . called C . saved
(9)
A . book B . story C . game
(10)
A . care for B . look for C . look at
Thanks to Mary, we came up with a      idea of getting us out of the difficulty.    
A . clever B . pretty C . serious D . famous
This math problem is ______ and I can do it ______.
A . easy, easily B . easy, easy C . easily, easily
你能把水变成冰吗?

Can you water ice?

—Where is Mary?

—She must be in the bedroom. I heard her _____ when I passed by two minutes ago.

A . singing B . to sing C . sing D . to write
阅读理解

    Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others in your community.  You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?

    Charities (慈善机构) are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund.  You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own.  You can also help people or places you know.

    Volunteering

    Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. It's something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are: visiting old people to talk to them or help them walking dogs at an animal shelter(庇护所) cleaning up a park.

Fundraising

    Fundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are: making cakes or biscuits' to sell doing a sponsored(赞助) activity. For .example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.

    Donating

    Donating is when you give your things or money to help others. Some ways 'of donating are: giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people giving your old books to a library giving your money to a charity.

    So, what can you do to help others?

  1. (1) You'll            when you help other people.
    A . feel uncomfortable B . have a great job C . feel good D . have a hard time
  2. (2) How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article?
    A . Two. B . Three. C . Four. D . Five.
  3. (3) The underlined word "Fundraising" means "         " in Chinese.
    A . 募款活动 B . 慰问活动 C . 志愿活动 D . 捐物活动
  4. (4) Which of the following is a way of donating?
    A . Cleaning up a park. B . Giving your old computer to a charity. C . Taking care of sick people in the hospitals. D .   Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell.
  5. (5) What is the best title for the passage?
    A . Charities B . Ways of volunteering C . A great thing to do D . Helping others
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