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初中 英语

阅读理解

Do you have trouble trying to create the next big idea? Sometimes the answer isn't to just force an idea out of your mind. Instead, you might want to try sitting back, relaxing and letting your mind wander(走神).Yes, you heard that correctly. If you are in need of a new idea, try daydreaming.

Researchers from the University of California,Santa Barbara, found an association(联系) between daydreaming and creative problem-solving. Their study includes having participants(参与者) first do an "unusual-use task". They had to try to come up with as many different ways to use an object as they could.

Then, the participants chose to do one of the following four things before doing the" unusual-use task" again: Complete a difficult task; complete an easy task; take a 12 --minute break; or skip (跳过)12-minute break and move right on to the task exercise again.

Surprisingly, the group that performed best was the one that completed the easy task. Many participants reported that they were daydreaming while performing the easy task. So the researchers believed that this daydreaming might have helped unlock their creativity.

But how could daydreaming help the brain come up with creative ways? The answer is something known as "unconscious thought". Even when you are not actively working to solve a problem, it is still in the back of your mind. Your brain is still thinking about the problem, but in a much more subtle(不易察觉的) way.

When you daydream, your mind is allowed to think in ways it normally would not. Because itis free of control, it can create completely new and out-of-the-box ideas.

Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you always have to work hard to get them. Feel free to do what you want and let your mind wander.

  1. (1) What could you do to create great ideas according to the passage?
    A . Work hard. B . Let your mind wander. C . Have a nice sleep. D . Read more books.
  2. (2) The "unusual-use task" included having participants ____________________.
    A . complete an easy task B . complete a very difficult task C . take a 12-minute break D . come up with different ways to use an object
  3. (3) Why did the participants who completed the easy task perform best?
    A . Because they were more creative than the others. B . Because they were more knowledgeable than the others C . Because they were better at solving problems than the others D . Because they had the time to daydream, which might have helped unlock their creativity.
  4. (4) What does the underlined phrase "unconscious thought"" in Paragraph 5 mean?
    A . Your brain is thinking about a problem outside of your awareness. B . Your brain knows what you're thinking and doing. C . Your brain has a purpose of its own that cannot be known. D . Your brain refuses to receive any information from the outside world.
  5. (5) What is the main idea of the passage?
    A . Brainstorming is important to creative ideas. B . The more we exercise our brains, the more ideas we will have C . Daydreaming is a way to improve creativity. D . Problem-solving skills are important in our lives.
听对话,选图片。

A.      B.      C.      D.      E.      F.

; ⑵; ⑶; ⑷; ⑸

My mum gets up(early) than any other person in my family.
He'll arrive         shanghai         the afternoon of May the tenth

A . at; on B . at; in C . on; in D . in; on
听句子,选择正确的应答(   )
A . She is my sister. B . She is pretty. C . She is reading a book.
某英文报以An Unforgettable Day (《难忘的一天》) 为题,面向中学生开展征文活动,请你写一篇短文参加此次活动。
内容包括:
1、哪一天让你感到难忘;
2、什么事(开心的、伤心的或是有特别意义的,……)让你感到那天难忘;
3、那一天你经历了什么;
4、那天的经历对你有什么影响或者你有什么感受。
要求:
1、80-100 词;
2、文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。

语法填空

    Speaker 1: I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there weren't any chances for me. I think graduates(毕业生) (usual) get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best (experience) of my life. I loved my subject, and now I'm looking for a new job -- better paid and (interesting) compared with my last one.

    Speaker 2: I (leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now I've just opened my first shop. Some of my friends went on to university can't find work. They had a good time at college for few years, but I really don't know they still stayed in college. Working for (you) is the best education.

    Speaker 3: I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now she's making more money than me! And I think that's probably a much better way to do it. I think you'll get more from university if you spend some time (work) first.

一 We'll have a quiz at the end of class.

一 Study harder, and we'll do better.

A . meal B . test C . break
It's a trap ___ people fall into.
A . too much B . much too C . too many D . many too
根据短文内容, 判断句子正误。

    I saw a man, about 30 years old, hobbling(蹒跚) down the road when I was shopping in town. He was homeless and seemed to have a pain(疼) in his leg. I watched him for a few minutes but wasn't able to help that day.

All that evening, I thought about his life and story. Later, I decided that that if I met him again, I would help him. I saw him in the street the next day! I saw him put some money into donation box(捐款箱). Then I quickly went to the cash machine(自动取款机) to get some money. With money in my pocket, I followed him. I heard him ask a lady for money. He said he had ulcers(溃疡) in his leg and he wanted to see a doctor. The lady couldn't help but ask him about his problem.

    I walked up to him after that. Then I put the folded(折叠) money in his hand so he wouldn't feel uncomfortable. I didn't say anything. We just looked at each other and he said, "God bless you!"

    I can't tell you how good I felt to help others. I hope he smiled that day.

  1. (1) There was something wrong with the man's foot.
  2. (2) I decided to help the man id I met him again.
  3. (3) The man asked a lady for money, because he wanted to see a doctor.
  4. (4) The man felt uncomfortable when I put the folded money in his hand.
  5. (5) I felt very happy to help others.
Yesterday, she went to school by bike as u.
I b I can make progress if I do my best.
据说关于电影的讲座已经被取消了。
你能理解我说的吗?

Can you understand ?

Where will the boy go during the winter holidays?

A . Shanghai. B . Beijing. C . Hangzhou. D . Guangzhou.
从每小题A. B. C三个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案
    Do you need trust (信任) from others? Yes! Everyone needs, 1 his or her parents. Parents would like to give you2 space if they trust you. If you want your parents to trust you, you have to show 3 through action.
    Let your parents 4what's going on at school and something else. Keep your bedroom door open when you're back. Don't be mad when they see what you’re 5 on the Internet. Invite your friends 6your house to meet your parents.
    When you do7 wrong, it can break trust. It's easy to find some reasons not to tell your parents what you've done wrong. For example, you don't want them to be 8 with you and …The list can go on and on. But if they find the 9, you'll be in hot water. Broken trust takes long time to recover (恢复), 10 you can do things gradually (逐渐地) to help your parents believe in you again.

(1)
A . really B . finally    C . especially
(2)
A . many        B . more C . most
(3)
A . him B . her    C . them
(4)
A . know B . to know C . knowing
(5)
A . looking for  B . looking through C . going through
(6)
A . on  B . to C . from
(7)
A . something  B . anything       C . everything
(8)
A . happy   B . angry C . pleased
(9)
A . truth B . reason C . way
(10)
A . or      B . and C . but

Green GDP is a hot topic in today’s China. For example, it was reported that Beijing and Guangdong had begun the experiment of using Green GDP to evaluate (评价) the local economic development instead of GDP.

Green GDP is different from GDP. GDP represents the gross domestic product (国内生产总值) of a certain period, often calculated in a season or a year. However, the green GDP is a figure for GDP takes environmental damage into account(纳入核算中). It can be calculated in the following formula(公式):

Green GDP = GDP - the costs of natural resources consumption(消费)- the costs of environmental depletion(消耗)

In this calculating way, the Chinese government is required to take environment into consideration(考虑) before it makes policies and take measures to get economic growth, in order to build an environmentally-friendly society.

However, it still has a long way to go because of technology problems and local protectionism (地方保护主义), and some officials are also afraid that the practice of Green GDP may have some negative (消极的) effects on their personal abilities and working efficiency .

To our joy, Xi Jinping, the president of China announced that “The efficiency(能效) of the government work cannot be simply judged by GDP.” It is good news to all the Chinese that the government has made up its mind to let the “G” in GDP be for green.

1. GDP is a figure to evaluate the growth of __________.

   A. the environment    B. politics          C. money        D. economic development

2. If the GDP of Shenzhen in 2013 is 1.4 trillion (万亿), and the costs of natural resources is 0.8 trillion and environmental depletion is 0.1 trillion, the Green GDP of Shenzhen in 2013 is __________trillion.

   A. 0.7                  B. 2.1                  C. 2.3                   D. 0.5

3. The aim of using Green GDP is to __________.

   A. make economics grows faster and faster.

   B. help people make more money.

   C. protect the environment and develop the economy sustainably (可持续地)

   D. evaluate the working efficiency of the government.

4. What is the meaning of “green” in the last paragraph?

   A. environmentally friendly                             B. natural 

   C. gross                                            D. growing

5. From the passage we can know __________.

   A. The author is worried about the future of Green GDP.

   B. The practice of Green GDP has a long way to go.

   C. The efficiency of the government work can be judged by GDP

   D. Green GDP is an traditional calculating way to show economic growth.

阅读理解

  6 June, Saturday

I read an article about people living in the e-age yesterday. It talks about different ways of communicating like chatting online (在线地), sending e-mails, sending different kinds of messages and keeping an online diary. The article says that people nowadays send e-mails at least once a day. I do not agree with this because I send e-mails only twice a week. However, I do check my e-mails once a day. I like receiving e-mails. About chatting online, the article says that chatting online is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. I think this is true. Whenever I arrive at home, I turn on my computer and log (登录) on to chat online with my friends. I prefer chatting online to calling a friend, because I can chat with many friends at the same time. But I like using mobile phones. When I do not have my computer with me, I can send short messages to my friends. I also like keeping in touch (保持联络) with them in this way. I keep an online diary four times a week. I like telling others what has happened to me. I think I am one of the people living in the e-age. I can’t live without computers or mobile phones. What about you? Can you live without computers or mobile phones?

posted at 6:15 p.m.

 根据短文内容选择正确答案。

(  )1. When did the writer read that article?

A. On 4 June, Thursday.             B. On 5 June, Friday.

C. On 6 June, Saturday.                 D. On 7 June, Sunday.

(  )2. How often does the writer send e-mails?

A. Always.          B. Every day.       C. Sometimes.       D. Never.

(  )3. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The writer always calls his friends when he gets home.

B. Chatting online has become more and more popular.

C. The writer always checks his e-mails.

D. The writer enjoys living in the e-age.

(  )4. What does the writer disagree with the article?

A. About chatting online.   B. About checking e-mails.

C. About sending e-mails.   D. About keeping in touch with friends.

(  )5. What does the passage NOT talk about?

A. Living in the e-age.     B. Sending a short message.

C. Keeping an online diary. D. Making pen pals.

填空题

1. A little bird           (fly) in through the open window and she set it f ree at once.

2. Does Gold Theatre have           (comfort) seats of the five in your city

3. Jason didn’t hear the ring, for he           (water) the flowers in the back yard.

4. How             (care) you are! You’ve knocked the cup off the table again!

5. Bob has many story books and he often s            (分享)them with hi s friends.

 -- Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?

-- No, thanks. My father said he would _____ on his way home.

A. look for me   B. pick me up   C. let me down   D. take after me

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