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初中 英语

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Mr. Chamberlain's Special Lecture

    Topic: What can we do to protect the environment?

    Time:9:00a.m~11:00a.m.,January 6,2017

    Place: In the school hall

    The earth is in trouble! Almost every day we hear about environmental problems—air pollution, global warming, destruction(破坏)of forests, etc.

    As is known to all, humans have caused a lot of environmental problems. We're very worried about the future of the earth. We must find some good ways to solve these problems, or the earth will no longer be a suitable place to live on.

    Each of us, no matter how old we are, can do something to protect the environment .We're all responsible for the environment .What can we do? Come and listen to Mr. Chamberlains's lecture.

  1. (1) Which problem is NOT mentioned in the passage?
    A . Air pollution. B . Water pollution. C . Destruction of forests. D . Global warming.
  2. (2) How long will the lecture last?
    A . For half an hour. B . For 80 minutes C . For an hour. D . For 120 minutes.
  3. (3) The passage is probably a(n)____________?
    A . notice B . poem C . diary D . advertisement
The (France) flag is made up of three colours.
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Jack, the giant in Internet of things (物联网) of USA, was invited to work in Wuxi. He has heard that Wuxi is very beautiful in spring with different flowers opening up. He plans to visit some gardens, so he has collected information about them online as follows:

    Turtle Head Park is National AAAAA Tourist Area. The best time to visit is the cherry in full blossom (开花). Every year, there is a Cherry Festival from late March to early April, with many activities and firework shows.

Ticket: ¥105    Time: 8:00-17:00

Transportation: Bus No. 1, 87     Tel: 0510-85559406

    Mey Blossom Garden is located on the south of Dragon hill. It was a private garden famous for Mey trees. You can enjoy rare flowers and grass.

Ticket: ¥60     Time: 6:00 18.00

Transportation: Bus No 53, 88; Metro Line 2    Tel: 0510-85517197

    Li Garden got its name from the romantic love story Xi Shi and Fan Li. During the boat travels on the water, visitors are like travelling in the picture. It's wonderful to enjoy spring.

Ticket: ¥45    Time: 7:00-18:00

Transportation: Bus No. 1, 9, 72, 211     Tel: 0510-85101380

    Xihui Park lies at the foot of Huishan. People usually climb the hill in the early morning. The World Second Best Spring is located here. Beside spring, Rhododendron, the city flower of Wuxi, is another attraction in spring.

Ticket: ¥110    Time: 6:00-17:00

Transportation: Bus No. 2, 10, 89, 209     Tel: 0510-83333833

Tips:

    ①Garden cards are sold in each ticket office. ¥198 per person for unlimited travel within one year.

    ②Coupon tickets are sold in each ticket office. ¥170 per person for one travel in each park.

    ③Foreigners with passport are allowed a 50% off discount on each full price ticket.

  1. (1) Jack wants to take the underground to the garden, which one can he go to?
    A . Turtle Head Park B . Mey Blossom Garden C . Li Garden D . Xihui Park
  2. (2) If Jack visits all the four parks once, how much should he pay?
    A . 160 yuan B . 170 yuan C . 198 yuan D . 320 yuan
  3. (3) Which of the following can Jack do if he visits the gardens in Wuxi?
    A . He can climb hills in Mey Garden at 6:00. B . He can call 0510-85517197 for further information of Turtle Head Park. C . He can taste peaches in Li Garden. D . He can enjoy the city flower of Wuxi in Xihui Park.
—He didn't ________ it was you?

—No. I was wearing a pair of sunglasses at that time.

A . agree B . accept C . realize
We are supposed to (表现) properly in public places.
任务型阅读。

    Mary Dexter is a student.She is from the US.She studies in a middle school. 1  Her favourite subject is science.Though Mary is only 13 years old,she begins to think about her future(未来).After she finishes high school,she wants to study at a big college(大学)in San Diego. 2

    Mary wants to study marine biology.That is to say,she will learn about all the animals in the sea.And San Diego is a great place to study marine biology because it is near the sea,and the city has a great Sea World.People can see many sea animals there.

    3 "I want to work with sea animals and help them,"says Mary.

根据材料内容完成下列任务。

  1. (1) 将A、B、C三个句子填入文中空缺处。

    A.That's her favourite city.

    B.What will she do after she finishes college?

    C.Mary is good at all the school subjects.

  2. (2) How old is Mary now?    

    A . 11. B . 13. C . 17. D . 20.
  3. (3) What does Mary want to learn about in the college?    

    A . Animals in the sea. B . Animals on the farm. C . How to use sea water. D . How to keep water clean.
 

We usually believe what our brain tells us, but there are some amazing facts which show that the brain tricks us. As a result, we think we can see something that is not actually there or we ignore(忽视)things that actually are there.

 Scientists Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris have researched this phenomenon(现象), which they call “change blindness”. Their experiments show how we sometimes just do not see what is in front of our eyes because           42          .

 Here is one of their most famous experiments. In this experiment, the participants(参与者)were shown a video of two groups of people (one group in white T-shirts and one group in black T-shirts) who passed basketballs around in a hallway. Each group had three members. Simons and Chabris asked the participants to count how many times the white team passed the ball. While the two teams were passing their balls around, a person dressed up as a big bear walked through the group and stopped to look at the camera. Simons and Chabris found that about half of the research participants did not notice the big bear.

  1. (1) What do Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris do?

    A . Scientists. B . Astronauts. C . Engineers. D . Directors.
  2. (2) How many people did the experiment need in the video?

    A . Three. B . Four.  C . Six.   D . Seven.
  3. (3) What percentage of the participants noticed the big bear?

    A . Less than 25%. B . About 50%. C . About 75%. D . Almost 100%.
  4. (4) Which is the most suitable to complete the last sentence in the second paragraph?

    A . we are not interested in it B . we are too confident to see it C . we are depending on other people  D . we are paying attention to watching something else
It will take him about 2 hours ______ to the hall tomorrow.
A . get B . to get C . arrive D . to arrive
When will the train leave?
A . At 7: 40. B . At 8: 00. C . At 8: 20.
Many people think that the price of houses is not _______ for them to afford.

A . high enough B . enough high C . low enough D . enough low
Would you like to join in playing a football match with us?   

A . have fun with B . catch up with C . come up with D . take part in
根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

    I did not grow up in a family with books.My process of being a reader seemed amazing. I got lost in one book that opened up my world and changed my life. My primary school teacher always gave her pupils time to read for pleasure in school. She believed it would improve reading greatly. It was a biography(传记) of actress Greta Garbo. I picked it up and began to read from cover to cover. The words I read attracted(吸引) me and I was excited. I realized that there were other women like Greta who had made great efforts and changed their lives. I recognized(认识) myself in her. 

    From then on, my teacher had a hard time keeping me supplied(提供) with books. She dug up all the biographies of women that she could find.

    It has been a long road. I am now a physics professor in a university. Recently, someone gave me Justice Sonia Sotomayor's autobiography. Once again, I am encouraged and am imagining new possibilities for my life. 

A. Most of my time is spent reading scientific literature. 

B. Their stories were like road maps that allowed me to see where I could go on with my life.

C. In my home, there was neither time nor energy to read. 

D. Reading plays an important role in my life. 

E. One day, she put a book on my desk. 

— We __________ the National Forest Park next Sunday. Would you like to join us?

— Sure!

A . visit B . visits C . will visit D . visited
阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    Pablo and I were walking home from playing football. On the way, I told him that our school needed  football team. At once, Pablo suggested, "Why not run for(竞选) class president so that you can set one up?"

    "Who would want  (I)?" I asked, surprised at the idea.

    Pablo made a list of reasons: I was the  (good) student of all in sports and lessons; I was  (friend) to everyone. When I told him running for president would be much work, he  (promise) that he would help me.

    I did run, and Pablo did help me. First,we made posters to hang in the hallway. Next, Pablo helped me  (write) a speech about why I'd make a good class president.

    The big day came. I gave my speech in front of the whole grade, promising my  (classmate) that if they chose me, I'd start a football team.

    As Pablo and I nervously waited  the result, I was told that my speech was  successful that I was the right person to be class president.

    Now we went  (happy) to Coach Simpson and asked how I could start our new football team.

阅读理解

Singapore's public transport system (公共交通系统) is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local (当地人). There are three main forms of public transport that you would find in any other major city—trains, buses and taxis.

TRAINS

Trains run from 6 a.m. to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trains and buses all you like.

If you need more information, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.

BUSES

There are several bus services in Singapore and fares (车费) start at 80 cents. Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he can not give changes.

If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.

TAXIS

There are three main taxi companies—City Cab (6552 2222), Comfort (6552 1111) and Tibs (6552 8888). Booking (预订) can also be made easily by calling the numbers listed above.

RENTAL (租) CARS

Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away thehassleof getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means you'll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus won't let you see.

For car rental, call Avis on +65 6737 1668.

  1. (1) If you need to find the bus number, you may call____________.
    A . +65 6737 1668 B . 6552 8888 C . 1800 767 4333 D . 6552 2222
  2. (2) By an EZ-Link card, you can take____________.
    A . both buses and trains B . only trains C . both buses and taxis D . only rental cars
  3. (3) When you take a bus there, always remember to ____________.
    A . take your own license with you B . ask the driver how much your ticket is C . buy the bus map of Singapore D . book your ticket ahead of time
  4. (4) What does the word "hassle" mean in Chinese?
    A . 麻烦 B . 乐趣 C . 景点 D . 费用
  5. (5) What do you know about traveling in Singapore from the passage?
    A . A local has no trouble finding his way around. B . It's much cheaper to go around by bus than by train. C . You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car. D . It's very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.
不仅是你而且他也想在母亲节那一天干家务。(not only … but also …)
我们昨晚去了最糟糕的剧场。

We went to theater last night.

根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
1.People ran in all (方向) in fear when the earthquake hit the city suddenly.      
2.A video game will bring us  (无尽的) hours of fun.
3.Water turns into ice if the temperature drops (低于) 0℃.
4.The boy was badly hurt in the traffic accident. He  (几乎不) said a word when he was sent to the hospital.
5.Cities are getting much more(拥挤的) because of the new immigrants. 

短语翻译
  1. (1) do a survey
  2. (2) 几个,若干
  3. (3) at least
  4. (4) 能够
  5. (5) 薯片

How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it.  Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time.Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.

Many Polish people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.

Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football,and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team,so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sport and doing it are both good ways to relax.

In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health.Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.

Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time.And they really enjoy their free time.
(   ) 1. Polish people have many different hobbies in order to         .
      A. solve their daily problems     B. make some friends
      C. relax themselves in their spare time
(   ) 2. Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?
         A. Because they can find a new place

B. Because they can get exercise from it
      C. Because it is comfortable and funny.
(   ) 3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
      A. Football is many Polish people’s favorite sport.
      B. Most Polish people like watching sport.
      C. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.
(   ) 4. The underlined word “attend” in the passage means ________in Chinese?
      A. 约会        B. 观看        C. 参加
(   ) 5. What can we learn from the passage?
      A. Polish culture is colorful.
      B. We can have many ways of spending our free time.
      C. A doctor can give you good advice.

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