In 2013, Bezos, the CEO and founder of Amazon Inc., made headlines when he announced that within a few years, the company would use unmanned drones(无人机)to deliver packages within 30 minutes after an order was placed. Since Amazon Prime Air was publicized the night before “Cyber Monday,” some just regarded it apublicity stunt(噱头) designed to draw attention to the company. It turns out they were wrong.
On December 7, 2016, Amazon revealed that it had completed its first Prime Air delivery in Cambridge, UK. The package, containing a bag of popcorn and an Amazon Fire TV, were loaded on to the unmanned vehicle from a local fulfillment center and delivered to a two-story farmhouse several miles away – all within 13 minutes after the items were bought!
The company also announced that the service is now available within the five-square-mile range of the Cambridge area, seven days a week during daylight hours. The thinly populated rural area, with few dozen residents distributed amidst vast areas of farmland and fields, is perfect for testing the drones.
Unfortunately, even if the trial is wildly successful, many challenges still remain before drone delivery becomes a reality for most of us. While the drone may do fine in rural areas, they remain untested in crowdedurban cities where they would bump into barriers like buildings or trees. There is also fear that theautonomous flying vehicles could injure people as they come down to drop their packages. The drones and their load are also damaged by destroyers.
Then there are the delivery logistics(后勤保障). Amazon will not only have to ensure that every Prime Air customer has a special landing flat surface, but also come up with a practical solution for apartment residents who do not have accessto an open space where the drone can land. Hence, while Amazon Prime Air may someday be a reality, for now, we will just have to wait for two “long” days to receive our packages!
28. Why was the trial carried out in Cambridge area?
A. Amazon couldn’t find out drone landing space in crowded urban cities.
B. The vast rural areas with smaller population were perfect test sites.
C. Drone flight was prohibited where there were impassable barriers.
D. The company had many logistics to guarantee service quality there.
29. It can be inferred from the text that _________.
A. the new service will save customers more time and money.
B Amazon is the early pioneer of drone flight in the world
C universal drone package delivery has still a long way to go
D the injuries by drones have got the local residents in panic
30.What is the main idea of the text?
A. Drone delivery reached customers in a shorter time.
B Bezos tried to expand its delivery service in Cambridge.
C. Amazon was the first company to use drone technology.
D Amazon tried to deliver package to customers by drone.
第

Keele University is the UK’s largest integrated(综合性的)campus university set within a 617 acre estate, with the stunning 19thCentury Keele Hall as our central feature, surrounded by beautiful landscaped grounds. Its location in North Staffordshire means that we are easily accessible from anywhere in the country.
Renowned for our exciting approach to higher education with our exceptional undergraduate both dual(双的)and single honours degrees in Applied Environmental Science, Environment and Sustainability, Geography and Geology, our beautiful campus and strong community spirit, coupled with excellent student life, means that Keele should easily be your number one university choice.
We will provide you with dynamic and supportive high quality teaching, modern fully equipped lecture theatres and laboratories with dedicated audio-visual facilities and specialist Earth Science, Environmental and Geographical software. We also offer fully-integrated fieldwork programmes and are proud of our internationally recognised research.
Our programmes have been ranked among the top in the country by the National Student Survey and we pride ourselves on having our own Hub for Sustainability(可持续性发展中心) that strengthens our commitment and drive in the environmental and sustainability agenda.
Undergraduate programmes:
l BSc Applied Environmental Science
l BSc Environment and Sustainability
l BA/BSc Geography
l BSc Physical Geography
l BA/BSc Human Geography
l BSc Geology
l BSc Geoscience/MGeoscience
Postgraduate programmes:
l Environmental Sustainability and Green Technology
l MSc Geosciences with Research Training (with international placement)
Email: gge@keele.ac.uk Phone: 01782 733615
For more information, click here: www.keele.ac.uk/geo
70. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. The location of Keele University is convenient.
B. Fully-integrated fieldwork programmes are offered in Keele University.
C. Of all the universities in UK, Keele University ranks number one.
D. Modern fully equipped lecture theatres and laboratories are available in Keele University.
71. Keele University seems to be a good choice for one who is interested in ________.
A. medicine B. environment C. engineering D. education
72. If a student in your class wants to receive dual honours degrees in Keele University, he may choose the following programmes EXCEPT ________.
A. BA/BSc Geography B. BSc Applied Environmental Science
C. BSc Geoscience/MGeoscience D. BSc Environment and Sustainability
73. Where does the passage most probably appear?
A. On a magazine B. In a newspaper C. On the Internet D. On a brochure
Being a good student doesn’t mean you have to drop all social activities and dive into your books.It is still possible to have a healthy social life while getting good grades.____31____.Here is how you can achieve it:
Decide for yourself at the start of the term that you won’t let your schoolwork sweep you away._____32____
Write down your weekly schedule on a piece of paper.Chances are , you’ll have small gaps between classes during the week and more free time at the weekend.Make sure that every time you find yourself in one of those between-class gaps you use the time efficiently .__33____.
Set aside at least one large amount of time each week as free time.Keep in mind the law of diminishing returns (收益递减).Past a certain point more hours studying will be of little benefit._34___ .Protect both your free time and your school time carefully .If one starts to infringe (侵犯) on the other that is just the beginning of a long, slippery downhill slope (斜坡).
___35________.This way, you can co-ordinate(协调) your free time with theirs.
Whenever possible, find social activities that take you off campus and away from your schoolwork.
A.Balance is the key .
B.Encourage your friends to follow a similar plan.
C.It is very important to be determined about this.
D.Try not to affect other’s time and just focus on your own.
E.You’re better off spending this time with friends.
F.You can spend more time on social life than on study.
G. Read a few pages of your school book or do some quick chores(杂活), for example.第II卷
Practical ways to get motivated
Be mindful of your “why”
If I need to clean the floor, but I really don’t like cleaning, then I won’t feel very motivated to do it. However, if I have a big enough reason to do it — because I’m having some guests to come over, or I love the feeling of having a clean floor, then that “bigger purpose” can be strong enough to get me to act, even though I don’t enjoy cleaning. If I stay mindful of why I’m doing it, I can get motivated to do it. 36
Celebrate your successes.
It’s easy to get down on yourself because you haven’t reached your goal yet. You may overlook all of the hard work and small goals that you’ve accomplished. Remember to reward yourself and to celebrate your successes. 37 In the same way, how can you motivate yourself if you’re not going to reward yourself and celebrate your successes?
38
Imagine how good you’ll feel when you’ve reached your goal. Take a moment and think about how you’ll feel and what you’ll think after you’ve achieved it. What does it feel like? 39 Focus on that feeling, and use it to drive you right now to move towards your goal. Just think of how good it will be.
Get inspired.
Read stories, watch movies, listen to other people who have achieved what you want to achieve. Imagine what they had to go through to get to where they are. Imagine how big the heart is of some of your biggest heroes and how badly they wanted what they achieved. 40
A. Imagine having already achieved it.
B. Get help and support when you’re not feeling motivated.
C. So remind yourself of why you’re doing what you’re doing.
D. What kind of self-talk would you use to motivate yourself?
E. Let them inspire you to access your own great desire within.
F. You might feel proud, happy, satisfied, or any other emotion.
G. Would you be able to properly train a dog without rewarding him?
In the kitchen of my mother's houses there has always been a wooden stand with a small notepad and a hole for a pencil.
I'm looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later,the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it can't be the same pencil The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.
"I'm just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years." I say to her, walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. "You still use a pencil. Can't you afford a pen?"
My mother replies a little sharply. "It works perfectly well, I've always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in these days.,
Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, "One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back, It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I Was working on."
This story, which happened before I was born, reminds me how extraordinary my mother was,and is also a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a
cheap wooden breadboard, invisible exhibits at every meal.
41. Why has the author's mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen?
A. To leave messages. B. To list her everyday tasks.
C. To note down maths problems. D. To write down a flash of inspiration.
42. What is the author's original opinion about the wooden stand?
A. It has great value for the family.
B. It needs to be replaced by a better one.
C. It brings her back to her lonely childhood.
D. It should be passed on to the next generation.
43. The author feels embarrassed for____________
A. blaming her mother wrongly
B. giving her mother a lot of trouble
C. not making good use of time as her mother did
D. not making any breakthrough in her field
44. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The mother is successful in her career.
B. The family members like traveling.
C. The author had little time to play when young.
D. The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.
45. In author's mind, her mother is__________
A. strange in behavior B. keen on her research
C. fond of collecting old things D. careless about her appearance
— It’s so nice to finally have a warm, sunny day!
— _______! Now I’m expecting our picnic this weekend.
A. You can count on me B. You’ve got me
C. You name it D. You can say that again
A very exciting thing happened this evening after dinner. I was outside my apartment with my friend Sunny and suddenly some funny clowns came dance down the street. After they had been gone, a beautiful lady rided past on a wonderful white horse. She told us that there had a circus in town tomorrow night. Then a man came along with two tiny dog. One of the dogs had a plastic envelope in it mouth. The man told us to take the envelope. When we open it, it had two free tickets of the circus inside. We were so surprising. Tomorrow is going to be best night ever!
Cancer Canceled
My name’s James and I’m an 18-year “Cancer Survivor”. When I was 15 years of age, I was at my house one day with my 41 and when I tried to run up the steps, I blacked out, and 42 the stairs very hard. When I 43 myself, I remembered my sisters saying “Are you alright? and I replied “I think so, yeah.” But little did my sisters and I 44 that was the beginning of a(n) 45 . When I began to try to climb the stairs, my whole right leg hurt seriously. I couldn’t move it 46 the assistance of my hands. The pain was horrible. I finally 47 my way upstairs and I hardly 48 I couldn’t move my leg. As time went on, it got 49 , so a month later I 50 went to hospital. I was asked to go to the rooms51 they treated me to the X-rays. One week later, I got my 52 , but wasn’t clear on what was happening. They 53 us back home. Three days later, they 54 an expert from another continent or someplace and he looked at my rays one time and said “OH MY GOD, this young man has bone cancer.”
Once all of that got cleared up, they 55 my chemotherapy(化疗) treatments. I was told that I couldn’t 56 like a normal person any more, so 57 was impossible. Basically my 58 was over before it even got started.
I want to share this story with you guys because today I’m 84 kg with 2% body fat. I don’t smoke or drink. I can walk and even run. I’m so 59 to be here and forever to grace life with my presence each day. My dream is to become the “ 60 ” to everybody who ever thought about giving up on life because it’s so hard, or just simply not worth living.
41. A. sisters B. brothers C. parents D. cousins
42. A. beat B. climbed C. hit D. tapped
43. A. came over B. came out C. came back D. came to
44. A. recognize B. realize C. recover D. react
45. A. dream B. terror C. illness D. memory
46. A. without B. from C. with D. for
47. A. made B. felt C. found D. nosed
48. A. guessed B. noticed C. believed D. understood
49. A. better B. worse C. stranger D. clearer
50. A. absolutely B. abruptly C. fortunately D. eventually
51. A. that B. when C. where D. what
52. A. treatment B. needs C. recovery D. results
53. A. followed B. carried C. sent D. directed
54. A. flew B. promised C. allowed D. served
55. A. continued B. started C. postponed D. canceled
56. A. work B. walk C. think D. feel
57. A. playing B. stepping C. running D. learning
58. A. plan B. hope C. career D. life
59. A. nervous B. relieved C. curious D. grateful
60. A. Inspiration B. Instruction C. Introduction D. Information
—Did Jack come back early last night?
—Yes.It was not yet eight o' clock ______ he arrived home.
A.before B.that C.when D.until
As a little child,1 was always plump(胖的).In college I started blowing up. It got out of control
when l went to law school.
I'd made a decision a thousand times: I'm going to lose weight now. But what motivated(激发)
me to get serious about it was turning 30.1 weighed 414 pounds.1 was always tired. Some of my
family members have suffered from heart disease, and l was frightened. I also wanted to look better.
So after my birthday,1 walked into the office of a weight loss doctor.
She was very understanding. Her focus was on balanced meals and she wanted me to exercise.
Walking was all I could do at first. I started by walking a few blocks and gradually increased the
distance, until one weekend, I heard myself saying, "Wow, this seems pretty easy." So I started to run.
1 was losing nine or ten pounds a month, and I had more energy. I started to think about the New
York City Marathon. For years,1 watched the runners and thought, "This looks like fun, but I could
never do that." But now I realized that maybe I could.I joined the New York Road Runners.I ran a
l0km, then a half marathon.I still wasn't confident I could run a full 26 miles. But I told myself I was
going to do it, no matter what.
By my 33rd birthday,1 was down to 180 pounds. I started formally training for the marathon.
And on the morning of November l, I stood on the Verrazano Bridge in Staten Island with more than
40,000 0ther runners, waiting for the event to start.
It was unbelievable to have the audience cheering me on, handing me cups of water. And I
crossed the finish line. My friends sprayed(向……喷射)me with beer, as if I'd won the Super Bowl.
And at that moment,I knew: If I set my mind to something, nothing is impossible.
1. The underlined phrase "blowing up" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to____.
A. going weaker B. becoming fatter C. becoming healthier D. growing high
2. From the passage we can know that the author____.
A. controlled his weight at college B. began to consider losing weight at 30
C. was satisfied with his figure as a kid D. may have a family history of heart attack
3. Which of the following sayings can best summarize the passage?
A. A good beginning is half done. B. Pride comes before a fall.
C. Practice makes perfect. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
_____ I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.
A. Then B. When C. While D. As
Do come here on Monday, ________ we, as planned, will participate in the gathering of Aids prevention volunteers.
A. therefore B. then C. otherwise D. or
__ _______ matters to do the job well---what you are or where you come from?
__ Neither.It depends on whether you put your heart into it.
A.Which is it that B.What it is that
C.Which it is that D.What is it which
I don’t think Mr. Tyler's lecture the student,for they appeared quite puzzled.
A, got across to B. got through C. turned to D. caught up with
Mark Rothko, one of the greatest painters of the twentieth century, was born in Daugavpils, Latvia in 1903. His family immigrated to the United States in 1913, after a 12-day voyage.
Mark moved to New York in the autumn of 1923 and found employment in the garment trade and settled down on the Upper West Side. It was while he was visiting someone at the Art Students League that he saw students painting a model. According to him, this was the start of his life as an artist. He was twenty years old and had taken some art lessons at school, so his initial experience was far from an immediate calling.
In 1936, Mark Rothko began writing a book, which he never completed, about the similarities in the children’s art and the work of modern painters. The work of modernists, which was influenced by primitive art, could, according to him, be compared to that of children in that “Child art transforms itself into primitivism, which is only the child producing a copy of himself.” In this same work, he said that “The fact that one usually begins with drawing is already academic. We start with colour.”
It was not long before his multiform developed into the style he is remembered for. In 1949 Rothko exhibited these new works at the Betty Parsons Gallery. For reviewer Harold Rosenberg, the paintings were unique and primitive. Rothko had, after painting his first multiform, separated himself from the world in East Hampton on Long Island, only inviting a very few people, including Rosenberg, to view the new paintings. The discovery of his works’ specialty came at a period of great sorrow: his mother Kate died in October 1948. As part of this new uniformity of artistic vision, his paintings no longer had individual titles. From this point on they were simply untitled, numbered or dated. However, to assist in distinguishing one work from another, traders would sometimes add the primary colours to the name. Additionally, for the next few years, Rothko painted in oil only on large vertical tents. This was done to surround the viewer, or, in his words, to make the viewer feel enveloped within the picture.
63. When did Rothko want to be an artist?
A. When he immigrated to the U.S.A.
B. When he watched students drawing.
C. When he moved to the Upper West Side.
D. When he joined the Art Students League.
64. What did Rothko think of modern art?
A. It could be produced by children.
B. It could be compared to child work.
C. It was a certain kind of primitive art.
D. It was academic from the very beginning.
65. Why does the author mention Rothko’s uncompleted book?
A. To prove Rothko’s concentration on painting.
B. To show Rothko’s research on the modern art.
C. To suggest Rothko’s unique personal painting style.
D. To explain the inspiration of Rothko’s painting style.
66. Rothko’s distinctive style ______.
A. took shape in 1948
B. was affected by Rosenberg
C. resulted from his boyhood experience
D. was rooted in the separation from the world
My husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to clean their rooms and make their beds. But they thought 11 . My complaints, even self-justified shouting, were always landing on 12 ears. Very often a whole hour’s scolding would end with their 13 into tears, I felt very frustrated. I realized I needed to 14 my method of “mothering”.
One day when they were at school, I spent some time 15 their rooms. On their desks, in plain 16 , I left the cards: “Dear Bill (the other card was 17 to Sarah), your room was messy this morning and I’m sure you like it clean. Love, the Room Fairy.” 18 arriving back, the children were 19 excited to receive the little note from the Room Fairy. The next day, their rooms were fairly tidy. Sure enough, there was another note from the Room Fairy __20 for them, thanking them for their nice “gift” of a clean room and 21 asking them to play a certain violin 22 . Each day, thank--you notes would be written differently to keep the ideas 23 .
Sometimes the Room Fairy would propose a little 24 : “If you can finish your homework and 25 your lessons before dinner, I’ d like to watch a particular television program with you tonight.” Sometimes some colored markers or other little items would be left in 26 of well done jobs the day 27 .
28 I can’t remember how long “the Room Fairy” continued leaving her love notes. When they were age appropriate, we used various versions of Post-Its(贴条). The bathroom mirror became the 29 centre of our home. Appointments, notices about visiting relatives, lesson schedules, and changes in plans could be posted.
We all benefited from and 30 the idea of sharing reminders and daily details of life through notes. I believe the true advantage of the Room Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication.
11. A. indifferently B. gratefully C. doubtfully D. otherwise
12. A. side B. deaf C. neither D. either
13. A. crying B. breaking C. bursting D. bumping
14. A. adjust B. adopt C. access D. addict
15. A. clearing B. tidying C. emptying D. searching
16. A. distance B. words C. speech D. sight
17. A. sent B. read C. delivered D. addressed
18. A. As B. At C. In D. Upon
19. A. more than B. rather than C. no more than D. other than
20. A. asking B. waiting C. praying D. expecting
21. A. politely B. happily C. gently D. toughly
22. A. music B. song C. piece D. tone
23. A. respectable B. uninteresting C. incredible D. fresh
24. A. challenge B. question C. suggestion D. advice
25. A. go with B. look up C. go over D. look into
26. A. response B. answer C. praise D. honor
27. A. ahead B. before C. over D. ago
28. A. Actually B. Even so C. Even if D. Though
29. A. life B. main C. memory D. reminder
30. A. learned B. appreciated C. shared D. thanked
Tourism, _______ it brings in money to a country, can also result in damage to the World
Heritage sites there.
A. once B. while C. if D. as
When I was 17, I met a famous doctor named Paul Bragg. He gave me one of the most valuable 26 of my life; a statement that was filled with words of 27 . To this very day, I still 28 it; I am a genius (天才) , and I apply my wisdom.
29 ,I was a high school dropout (辍学学生) and was living in a tent in Hawaii. I had a very limited vocabulary and had never 30 reading a single book. When Dr Bragg taught me this statement, he held me to say it with feeling 31 it were true and present. To do so seemed so far away from 32 that it was funny. After saying it many times, 33 . I began to feel what those powerful words meant. 34 every day I continued to say it, and it became 35 to believe; I am a genius, and I apply my wisdom.
It was two and a half years later when I really saw the 36 of the statement. I was sitting in a college library 37 by fellow students whom I was helping with higher mathematics. I heard one of the students speak 38 to another, “John is really a 39 ! At the moment, I 40 what Dr Bragg had taught me, and I 41 to say this statement for the rest of my life.
I can’t quite put into words what a(n) 42 this statement has made in my life. 43 it, I was able to change from a dropout to the top of my college classes. I think that the key to 44 is putting your true feelings into a statement you 45 and saying it over and over every day.
26. A. enjoyments B. parts C. gifts D. knowledge
27. A. idea B. comfort C. praise D. power
28. A. like B. need C. say D. use
29. A. At the time B. For a while C. All at once D. For the moment
30. A. advised B. finished C. minded D. admitted
31. A. as if B. so that C. in case D. now that
32. A. history B. hope C. life D. reality
33. A. moreover B. however C. otherwise D. anyhow
34. A. Until B. Since C. So D. After
35. A. easier B. funnier C. more unusual D. more impossible
36. A. evidence B. purpose C. details D. results
37. A. followed B. surrounded C assisted D. invited
38. A. loudly B. kindly C. softly D. directly
39. A. star B. spokesman C. kid D. genius
40. A. read B. remembered C. showed D. doubted
41. A. decided B. asked C. expected D. learned
42. A. difference B. problem C. improvement D. impression
43. A. Except for B. More than C. Instead of D. Because of
44. A. love B. success C. happiness D. understanding
45. A. think about B. look for C. believe in D. dream up
Don’t expect too much of them.They are suffering from a _________ of money themselves.
A.possibility B.poverty C.similarity D.property
“A room without books is like a body without a soul,” observed the Roman philosopher, Cicero. It can also be a sign of financial problems to come. New research has uncovered a strong connection between the earning of adults and whether they grew up surrounded by books as children
Three economists at the University of Padua—Giorgio Brunello, Guglielmo Weber and Christoph Weiss—studied 6000 men born in nine European countries and concluded that children with access to books could expect to earn more money than those who grew up with few or no books.
They studied the period from 1920 to 1956, when school reforms saw the minimum school leaving age raised across Europe. They booked at whether, at the age of 10 , a child lived in a house with fewer than 10 books, a shelf of books, a bookcase with up to 100 books, two bookcases, or more than two bookcases.
Over the period studied, the research, published in The Economic Journal, found that an additional year of education increased a man’s average lifetime earnings by 9%. Men brought up in houses with less than a shelf of books earned only 5% more as a result of the extra year’s education, compared with 21% more for those who had access to a lot of books. Ands those who had access to books were more likely to move to the better-earning opportunities in cities than those without books. The men’s first job was also much more likely to be a white-collar job
The economists offer a number of theories for the results. “perhaps books matter because they encourage children to read more and reading can have positive effects on school performance,” they said.
The number of books in children’s homes can effectively predict their cognitive(认知的)test scores. This may indicate a home that encourages cognitive skills, which are important for economic success in life.
25. Why did author mention Cicero’s words in the first paragraph?
A. To make an argument B. To introduce the topic
C. To express his own views D. To arouse readers’ interest
26. What can we learn about the people studied by the researchers?
A. They were tracked by researchers since age 10.
B. They all left school because of school reforms
C. They came form several different countries
D. They are now white-collar professionals
27. How does the author show the results of the research?
A. By listing numbers
B. By providing examples
C. By following the order of time
D. By following the order of importance.
28. What is the main conclusion to the research?
A. Homes without books are vulnerable(脆弱)to financial problems
B. Families that can afford books raise successful children
C. Boy who love reading books earn more than girls
D. Children who live with books earn more as adults