假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文

中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

    修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

              2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

    The number of people who are visually impaired in China are the largest in the world. They have difficulties in life, one of them is getting around. Though tactile paving (盲道) is designed for the blind as the guide to walk, but it is not commonly used.

Most people are not aware the importance of tactile paving for the blind. We could often see that it is occupying by cars or bicycles. Sometimes it is blocked by foods or newspaper stands. Thus, it is danger for blind people to use. It is even no tactile paving at all in some small cities. 

 Since what the boss is talking about ______ to do with them, the workers begin to leave the hall.

A. have much            B. has nothing          C. has much                    D. have nothing

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案标号填写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。选项中有两项多余选项。

       A：Frank，it’s almost vacation time．Have you found a summer j ob yet?

       B：  51    But camp job doesn’t pay much．How about you?

       A：Well，I think I can get a j ob at the Friendship Hotel．A friend of mine was a waiter there last summer．The pay wasn’t good，but he got a lot of tips．He was happy with it．

       B：  52   She enjoyed it．She said a restaurant was a good place for her．

       A：53 After sitting in school classes all winter，I'd like a job in open air．

       B：You are right．Everybody knows high school kids earn a lot just by cutting grass every summer．My brother is only fifteen，but he gets eight dollars every time he cuts somebody’s grass．It takes him only an hour!

       A：54 But now，I think I might work for a building company，or something like that．

       B：55 You can learn a 10t．

       A：Well，I'd like to have a try．

51.          .52.          .53.          .54.          .55.          .

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）

The children in Sichuan look forward with hope ___________a chance to receive further

   education in their rebuilt hometown.

   A. for getting       B. of getting       C. to get           D. to getting

    For Canadians, backpacking Europe is a special ceremony signifying a new life stage. Unlike package tours, backpacking is a struggle, full of discovery and chance connections. It is about focusing on something different from our own lives and losing ourselves in a new world, if only for a moment.

    Well, that’s what backpacking Europe is supposed to do. That’s what it used to do before modern communications, social media, and commercial hostel (旅社). Older Canadians would not recognize the Europe that they backpacked in the 1960s, 1970s and even the 1980s. Far from a rough adventure into foreign cultures, the European experience has been shattered in part by today’s technology.

    A few years ago, I took my then 60-year-old father on a backpacking trip across part of Europe and Turkey. As he is an experienced traveler and someone who possesses a strong sense of adventure, I decided that we’d travel on a budget, staying in hostel dorms. For him, backpacking through Europe in 1969 was about independence and struggle. But two things surprised him at the end of our journey. First was how technology-based backpacking had become: Young people were so directly connected to home that they were hardly away in any meaningful sense. Second, the lack of connections we made with locals. Instead of making us feel closer to a place, he found commercial hostels actually made us more alienated (疏远的).

    But there is some room for hope. While technology takes our attention away from the beauty and history before us, there are also ways in which it helps us to connect with our surroundings. Websites like Airbnb have made it easier to stay with enthusiastic locals. Couch Surfing helps organize meet-ups between locals and travelers. The online marketplace Dopios offers a chance to meet locals through enjoyable experiences like a personalized city tour.

    Backpacking can never be the way it was for our parents’ generation. But doing a little study of history and culture before leaving, and bravely getting rid of any electronic devices while traveling, will help give young travelers a taste of the glory days.

28. The underlined word “shattered” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _________.

   A. broadened        B. relived      C. ruined         D. acquired

29.After the recent backpacking trip in Europe, the author’s father finds _________.

   A. backpackers connect less with locals than before

   B. young people dislike getting in touch with their family

   C. a hostel is a nice place for travelers to meet each other

   D. backpacking in Europe becomes more difficult than before

30. What’s the author’s attitude towards technology?

   A. Negative.           B. Objective.      C. Uncertain.            D. Uninterested.

31. The text mainly discusses the relationship between __________.

   A. technology and traveling           B. adventures and cultures

   C. young people and their family       D. Canadian travelers and Europeans

Global warming could make humans ___36___, warn scientists who __37___ to have found __38___ that it caused the world’s first horses to shrink nearly 50 million years ago.

In fact, a team from the universities of Florida and Nebraska says it has found a __39___ between the Earth __40___ up and the size of mammals -- horses, in this __41__, the last time the world heated up.

The scientists used fossils to __42___ the ___43___ of horses from their earliest appearance 56 million years ago. __44__ temperatures went up their size went __45__, and vice versa（反之亦然）; at one __46__ they were as small as a house cat, said Dr Jonathan Bloch, curator of the Florida Museum of Natural History, was quoted by the "Daily Mail" as saying.

The scientists say that the __47___ warming could have the same __48__ on mammals -- and __49__ even make humans smaller. "Horses started out small, about the size of a small dog __50__ a miniature schnauzer(迷你型雪纳瑞犬). What`s surprising is __51__ after they first appeared, they then became even smaller and then __52__ increased in size, and that exactly __53__ to the global warming event, followed by cooling.

"It had been known that mammals were small during that time and that it was warm, __54__we hadn’t understood that temperature specifically was __55__ the evolution of body size," Dr Bloch said in the "Science" journal.

36．A. taller                   B. higher                  C. shorter                      D. bigger

37. A. announce            B. claim                 C. declare             D. broadcast

38. A. evidence           B. result                 C. sign              D. information

39. A. difference           B. gap                  C. condition           D. link

40. A. heating              B. freezing              C. cooling             D. clearing

41. A. case                B. way                C. occasion            D. direction

42. A. find               B. follow               C. date                D. allocate

43. A. evolution            B. exploration           C. growth             D. movement

44. A. With                B. Because             C. While               D. As

45. A. up                  B. away               C. out                 D. down

46. A. situation             B. occasion          C. point                D. place

47. A. international          B. current            C. past                 D. huge

48. A. effect               B. result              C. consequence          D. outcome

49. A. could              B. must              C. should            D. would

50. A. as                  B. like                C. with              D. of

51. A. whether             B. when             C. that                D.  why

52. A. specially             B. fortunately           C. eventually         D.  dramatically

53. A. agrees               B. subscribes          C. corresponds       D. caters

54. A. so                B. but               C. and                D. for

55. A. driving              B. creating           C. working           D. operating

 It is announced that ______$20,000 reward will be offered for______ _return of the stolen

   sculpture.

   A. a; the                B. 不填; the            C. a; a         D.不填；a

（2018·江苏）Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.

A．keen    B．reluctant

C．anxious    D．ready

— Reading novels on the iPad is nothing relaxing．

— Mmm…         I do like books too．

       A．You’ve got a point there．                          B．I can’t agree with that．

       C．I’d say the exact opposite．                        D．You can’t be serious．

假期中你外出旅游时发现许多不文明行为，如随地吐痰、乱涂乱画、乱丢垃圾等，请你给Beautiful China编辑部写一封信，呼吁人们提高素质、文明出行。

内容要点：1.你所看到的不文明行为及危害；

2．为建设美丽中国，提出你的倡议(至少两点)。

3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

4．不得出现真实姓名。

注意：1.词数100～120；

参考词汇：吐痰spit; 刻画 scratch; 不文明行为immoral behaviors

Dear editor，

I am writing to tell you about what I saw while traveling during this winter vacation.

_________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours，

Li Hua

 Pointing to the house on       roof grew lots of bush, the old man told me that was       I would stay.

   A. its; what             B. whose; where         C. whose; what           D. its; where

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出该加的词。 

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

 注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

       2 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不记分。

My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught . Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.

Wednesday, January 7, 2009

A blacklist of 19 leading search engine portals（门户） and websites, including Google and Baidu, which “spread vulgar（lacking in good taste） content and harm the young people” has been published, the Chinese government said Monday.

    According to Xinhua News Agency, six central departments conducted a month-long campaign to clean up the Internet of unhealthy and vulgar materials.

“The government will continue to punish or even shut down those shameful Websites that refuse to correct their wrongdoing,” Cai Mingzhao, director of the State Council Information Office, said. “Immediate action is needed to clean up the Internet environment.”

The government demanded the web portals, a number of video sharing sites, including Sina, Sohu and NetEase, Google in Chinese and other websites to remove vulgar photos after due notice but they failed and continued providing links to these unhealthy sites.

    Google China’s spokeswoman Cui Jin, however, explained that “Google is neither the owner of those Websites nor does it spread (that) information intentionally. We have also adopted ‘safe search’ to block sites with such content automatically.’’

Baidu, NetEase.com.Inc and SINA Corp., in web statements on Wednesday, admitted their guilt, and apologized for failing to control such content. Google China, on the other hand, promised to cooperate with Internet users and society to help build a healthy Internet culture. “After we received notice from relevant government departments, we cleaned up links to vulgar content that could have harmful effects on Internet users,” it added.

Sohu, and Tencent, the most popular free instant messaging computer program in Mainland China, and the world’s third most popular IM service, as well as an Internet portal, apologized separately late Tuesday. However, China’s law is unclear on the definition of “spreading vulgar materials.” Beijing Internet management office staff, Wang Qiang, on Wednesday said that they were working on punishment schemes (plans) for the more unclear charge of spreading vulgar pictures.

60. What is the text mainly about?

A. How the Chinese government manages the leading search engine portals.

B. How the leading search engine portals react to the government’s criticism.

C. What the government is trying to do to clean up the Internet environment.

D. What the leading search engine portals are doing to improve their service.

61. Which of the following is TRUE about Cai Mingzhao?

A. He works for the Ministry of Public Security.

B. He called on the shameful Web sites to correct their wrongdoing.

C. He apologized for failing to clean up the Internet of unhealthy materials.

D. He is working hard to make the definition of “spreading vulgar materials” clear.

62. According to the text, which company took the most positive attitude?

A. Google China                       B. NetEase.com.Inc.

C. SINA Corp.                                   D. Baidu

63. We can learn from the last paragraph that __________.

A. China’s Internet environment is getting better and better

B. China still has a long way to go to build a cleaner Internet environment

C. China has made laws to protect the environment of the Internet

D. China has not realized the harm of illegal information from the Internet                         

I always have my own ways to learn English. First, I always read the text in advance so that I can know what I must pay much attention to in class. 61.______ my delight, when my teacher raises a question, I know how to answer more often. And whenever I answer a question 62.______ (correct), I have a strong sense of achievement.

Besides, I always try to take notes in class. Important language points, grammar rules, useful 63._____ (express) and key words are 64._____ we want to take down. After class, I organize the notes so that I can have a better 65._______ (understand) of them. Of course, I will certainly read aloud the notes in the morning.

To develop my interest in English, after class I 66.______ (wide) read English materials. By this means I can also develop my ability of reading.

67.____ (chat) with my teachers and classmates is also one of my ways to learn English. We often talk 68. ____ English about different topics concerning friendship, sports, etc. Free expression in English always 69.____ (give) me a sense of pride, 70.______ in turn inspires me to learn English better.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

     2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

    Women are playing a much important part in society than before. Now woman are working as teachers, scientists and even leaders. Almost all jobs that used to be done by men is done perfectly well by women. Women are no longer looked down in society. As these changes taking place in their social role, women’s position in the family has been improved as well. That’s hard to find the wife is busy doing housework while the husband is just sitting in an armchair, watches TV. In spite of all these changes, the great number of men still guard their rights and gender discrimination still exists. Few women are appointing high-ranking jobs in a company because of the existence of the glass ceiling. This is the problem we should try to solve it now.

    I still remember it was in the winter of 1990 that, together with the help of my older sister, I   41   down my wishes for Christmas onto a piece of paper. How I wished on Christmas Eve my grandest wish would be   42   and placed under the Christmas tree—a puppy. When we were done, our wish-lists were collected by our parents with the promise to be   43   to Santa’s hard-working helpers.

    The next day, our parents sat us down in the living-room, with   44  expressions on their faces. As it   45  , they had seen our wishes, now wanting to talk to us about one wish   46   — the puppy. For a moment, I held my breath, but was   47   when they told us that they weren’t against a puppy. What they   48   against was putting it under the Christmas tree. That was not a good idea.

    They   49   taught us that an animal was not a gift that belonged to the same   50   as our toys. Animals were creatures with   51   . Once we decide to have one, it would be a (an)   52   to our family. An animal   53   a lot of responsibilities. It wasn’t anything one bought out of a mood. An animal could not be exchanged or   54   when we didn’t feel like it. A animal wasn’t a toy. An animal was a   55   family member that needed lots of love and attention. An animal was not a   56  , but a family decision. A serious decision. And a big decision.

     57  , my Parents share my love for animals, so the decision came reasonably   58  . After our grandparents had given their  59  up for taking care of the dog, while we were on future vacations, the answer was yes. Yes, we would get a puppy.

    The following days and weeks, there was only one   60  ：our new family member! Yes, a family member, because animals have their rights. They are not simply food or gifts. We humans must attend, love and protect them.

 Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years.

      A. had been made   B. has been made   C. was made               D. would be made

    Imagine going to bed not knowing where your next meal is going to come from.   36   Today, nearly 11 percent of people on Earth suffer from hunger, according to a recent State of Food Insecurity in the World report published by the United Nations. But it turns out that this number is something to celebrate!

    Though the numbers look like a lot, the number of hungry people in the world has actually decreased by about 209 million since 1992. This has been mainly due to the hard work of organizations such as the UN, the FAO and the WFP.

    According to the WFP, the world produces enough food to feed the entire population of 7 billion people.   37   There are many reasons why food does not go from the producers to the consumers.

    People living in poverty cannot afford nutritious foods. This makes them weaker and it is harder for them to earn money to escape from poverty and hunger.   38   An average person in the US spends just 6.6% of the income on food.

    Drought is one of the most common causes of food shortage in the world.   39   In many countries, climate change is worsening the situation.

    Conflicts around the world can disrupt farming and food production. Fighting forces millions of people to flee their homes. These people don’t have the means to feed themselves.

       40   Food that is wasted uses up precious natural resources.

A. How can we solve the problem?

B. Each nation has its own challenges.

C. One-third of all food produced is never consumed.

D. But not everybody has access to food when they need it.

E. That is the fate of nearly 805 million people in the world.

F. Natural disasters such as flood and tropical storms can impact food output too.

G. Do you know in poor countries people spend over 80% of their earnings on food?

 Her health__________ under the pressure of work.  

A. broke in       B. broke up    C. broke down      D. broke out