假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。

   The new term is coming! It's time for school. Last term, I make little effort on my English, but

my grades were not satisfying. During the holiday, I realized English was of great important and

made up my mind to make a progress. My plan goes as follows: for one thing, I will learn new

words for at least 20 minutes every morning and recite a l00-words paragraph; for another, I will

try to be actively in class. Besides, on my spare time, I will read more books about different topics

open my mind. I think I can improve me a lot in this way, because that there is a will, there is a

Way.

We all often deal with people who complain about the failures and troubles of their daily lives. Life   41   to be full of problems for them. I would like to think such a life   42    unusual. If there were no problems in your job, then your   43   would hire a much less capable(有能力的) person than you to do the things that don’t   44   much thought. In the business world, those who are able to solve difficult problems are the ones who are the most   45   to the employer.

Many times the problems or challenges we face   46   us to grow and become more capable. The runner who   47   for the mile run in the Olympics by running downhill will have no chance of winning the medal   48  . The runner who trains by running uphill is far more likely to   49   the speed and endurance(忍耐力) needed to win the medal.

The   50   thing that ever happened to boxer Gene Tunney was that he   51   both hands in the ring. But at that time his manager felt that he could   52   again punch(重击) hard enough to be the heavyweight champion. Instead, Tunney   53   that he would become a scientific boxer and win the title as a boxer, not a slugger.   54   historians will tell you that he developed into one of the best boxers who ever fought. They   55   will tell you that as a puncher, he would not have had a chance   56   Jack Dempsey, who was considered by many to be the hardest   57  in heavyweight history. Tunney would never have been champion   58   he had not had the problem of his broken hands.

The   59   time you meet with a difficult climb, obstacle(障碍) or problem, you should   60   and say, “here’s my chance to grow.”

41. A. seems            B. pretends                C. agrees                   D. hopes

42. A. something         B. everything                     C. nothing                   D. anything

43. A. teacher                    B. employer                C. father                            D. doctor

44. A. give                   B. receive                   C. offer                       D. need

45. A. famous                     B. valuable                  C. strange                   D. difficult

46. A. ask                    B. warn                       C. force                       D. order

47. A. trains                B. leaves                            C. looks                      D. waits

48. A. in all                  B. after all                   C. above all                D. at all

49. A. beat                  B. stop                        C. lose                        D. develop

50. A. worst                 B. best                        C. easiest                          D. fastest

51. A. held                  B. raised                            C. broke                      D. touched  

52. A. never                B. always                           C. often                       D. even

53. A. promised           B. explained                C. decided                  D. answered

54. A. Swimming          B. Boxing                    C. Running                 D. Skating

55. A. still                    B. already                   C. hardly                            D. also

56. A. against                     B. for                           C. on                           D. with

57. A. worker               B. student                   C. hitter                       D. trainer

58. A. unless               B. if                             C. because                 D. so

59. A. first                   B. other                       C. last                         D. next

60. A. smile                 B. stand                      C. change                          D. speak

The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which _____ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaurs．

A．／；the               B．a；the

C．／；a                 D．the；a

Three years ago Bob Dougherty had some bad luck at a Home Depot in Louisville, Colorado. Dougherty sat down on a toilet in the store’s bathroom ----and couldn’t get up. Someone had left glue(胶水)on the seat, and Dougherty was glued to the toilet. As he was rushed to the hospital, the toilet seat came free---but not without leaving some skin behind. Ouch!

Sounds like Dougherty had a horrible day? Not necessarily. Dougherty is hoping to turn that really bad day into a really big payday. About two years after the incident, he wrote to Home Depot demanding $3 million in damages. When the company offered him just $2000, he sued(起诉). Dougherty argued that the store was slow to help him and paper seat cover should have been available. Was he laughed at out of court? Hardly. The case is slowly moving forward. Meanwhile, the person who actually put glue on the toilet was never caught.

Three million dollars over toilet-seat covers? That’s what passes for a legal case these days. People think the courtroom is the proper place to take any beef, no matter how embarrassing or ridiculous. “This is a country where it’s hard to laugh at what people sue over, because it tends to be overtaken by the reality,” says Walter Olson, a Manhattan Institute fellow and the editor of Overlawyered. com. “And the message some of these lawsuits send is if something bad has happened to you, it must be someone’s fault, and you must obtain payment.”

It’s not just ridiculous---it affects all of us. Our society has become so sue-happy that the average district judge handles 400 new cases a year. It can take years for a case to wind its way through the courts. All of these stupid lawsuits hit our wallets too. With court costs rising, insurance has increased greatly as everyone struggles to cover his behind. Meanwhile, the personal-injury lawyers, whose smiling faces are seen everywhere on ads encouraging us to join the lawsuit parade, are laughing all the way to the bank.

These days, even people behaving illegally want to blame someone when their own stupidity burns them. Take Juan Alejandro Soto, who, after a night of drink, arrived with his friend at a closed New Your City subway platform. Rather than return to street level, the man decided to walk to the next station along a nonpublic catwalk. Sure enough, a train came along. But instead of standing as far from the tracks as possible, Soto tried to outrun it and, tragically, was struck, losing both his legs.

Soto didn’t reflect on his foolishness and give thanks he wasn’t killed, however. He sued. Soto argued that the conductor should have been able to stop before hitting him. Unbelievably, last March, a jury(陪审团)awarded Soto $ 1.4 million, despite a judge disagreeing that Soto’s injuries were “entirely his own fault”.

27. In Bob Dougherty’s opinion, the cause of his incident was that_____.

   A. he had really bad luck that day.

   B. the store’s bathroom was not cleaned

   C. a staff member of Home Depot put glue on the toilet

   D. Home Depot failed to equip the toilet with seat covers

28. Which of the following words would Walter Olson most probably agree with?

   A. “You can sue over whatever you want to in the USA

   B. “There must be someone responsible for you bad luck”

   C. “You can get almost anything you want through suing”.

   D. “It’s improper to laugh at others for what they sue over”

29. According to the passage, who might take the most advantages of lawsuits?

   A. Judges.     B. Lawyers.     C. The insurance company.     D. The jury

30. What is the main idea of the passage?

   A. social justice is quite hard to achieve

   B. Judges carry more burdens nowadays

   C. People are blindly taking legal action

   D. Everyone has to pay for their own faults.

假定你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：

1.乐观的人生态度；

2.努力学习

3.参加体育锻炼

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好.

We all to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.                                 

_{Your question _____ he didn’t inform you earlier has not yet been answered, _____has aroused our curiosity．}

_{A． which；which             B． why；it}

_{C． that；it                        D． why；which}

 After the explosion, the roads are full of 　　　 people leaving the city. 

A. afraid              B. frightened            C. frightening                D. scary

  假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。  修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。 The other day, I was invited my friend Sam’s home for dinner. I felt a bit surprising when I saw Bill there. It was two month since we two had quarreled, so I was embarrassed and didn’t know how to do. I sat down on the sofa but began to watch TV. Later Sam came to ask me to make up with Bill. Until then I realize that Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose. He went up to Bill and greeted him warmly, smiled at him. He looked very happily and talked with me excitedly. That night, we had a great fun together.

He is still devoted to his research although most of the experts 　　　 little importance to it. 

A. attach　　　B. put       C. focus                 D. pay

 Hiking is _____ great fun. You will get close to ____ nature and take exercise at the same time.

A. a; the                  B. a; 不填                   C. 不填；the                          D. 不填；不填

Brazil has become one of the developing world's great successes at reducing population growth but more by accident than design．While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil had better results without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard．

　　Brazil's population growth rate dropped from 2.99％ a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93％ a year between 1981and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average．Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries．

　　Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas and installment(分期付款)plans introduced in the 1970s．Both played an important, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate．Brazil is one of the world’s biggest producers of soap operas．Globl, Brazil’s most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night．Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities．

　　Although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction(生育), they describe middle and upper class values：not many children, women working, says Martine．They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behavior and other values, which were put into a very attractive package．

　　Meanwhile, the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers．“This led to an enormous change in consumption(消费)patterns and consumption was incompatible(不相容的)with unlimited reproduction,”says Martine．

46.According to the passage, Brazil has lowered its population growth ________．

A．by educating its citizens

B．by careful family planning

C．by developing TV programs

D．by chance

47.According to the passage, many Third World countries ________．

A．haven’t given much attention to birth control

B．would soon join Brazil in controlling their birth rate

C．haven’t yet found an effective measure to control their population

D．haven’t realized the importance of TV plays in family planning

48.The underlined phrase in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to________.

A.considers it was caused by               B.sums it up as

C.finds it a reason for              D.compares it to

49.Soap operas have helped in lowering Brazil’s birth rate because ________．

A．They keep people sitting long hours watching TV

B．They have gradually changed people’s way of life

C．People are drawn to their attractive package

D．They popularize birth control measures

50.What is Martine’s conclusion about Brazil’s population growth?

A．The increase in birth rate will increase consumption．

B．The desire for consumption helps to reduce birth rate．

C．Consumption goes with reproduction．

D．A country’s production is limited by its population growth．

 Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.

   A. has left               B. left                    C. had left             D. was leaving

Family is a most important part in my father’s life. He usually helps my mother do housework if he has any free time. Although he is a busy businessman, but he spends a lot of his free time hang out with my brother and me. He always supports my education. He sent me to the best schools and allow me to study abroad when I was 18. And he always listens to my idea even though they are stupid sometime. My father has a warm heart, whom is famous in our community. Most of my neighbors know my father because his kindness. Every time he sees the homeless in the street, he stops to give him some money. At weekends, he provides free rides for old people of our community.

These days so many things are going digital, and books are too. People can buy e-books or cheap books online. This means that some bookstores have a hard time staying open.1.______.

Bookstore sales in the US went up 2.5 percent from 2014 to 2015, according to the US Census Bureau. They have found success by trying new things like holding events, adding a coffee shop and food and creating a fun experience for book lovers.

“2.______,” Nicole Sullivan, owner of Denver's BookBar, told the Denver Post, “a more personalized experience and a sense of community.”

3. ______.

The Shakespeare and Co. bookstore in New York is adding the Espresso Book Machine, which can print any book you want within five minutes at the store. 4. ______.

5. ______. Many stores like Second Story Books in Washington, DC, use online bookstores like Amazon to their advantage. They have two bookstores where people can shop and enjoy themselves, but they also sell books on Amazon to make more money.

    While bookstores still face difficulties, it seems there are ways for them to succeed. So why don't you stop by a bookstore the next time you want to pick out a new book?

A. Bookstores have to reinvent themselves or it was really impossible to stay open

B. This isn't a new problem, but things are finally starting to turn around

C. This special machine is great for people looking for hard to find books

D. The space is also used to hold conferences, debates about cinema, language classes, concerts and even board game tournaments

E. That's what small bookstores have to offer

F. Also, bookstores are trying to bring in new shoppers in cool ways

G. And sometimes, if you can't beat them, it's okay to join them

   如今，在许多公共场合，我们都可以看到含有“中式英文”（Chinglish）的标识。我们是否应该彻底清理这些Chinglish呢？ 大家持有不同观点。请根据下面信息，以“Should we get rid of Chinglish?”为题，写一篇英语短文。

注意：1．词数不超过120；

      2．文章要条理清晰，个人观点明确。

Should we get rid of Chinalish?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_{At the end of the holiday, traffic_______ on the freeway as people headed home.}

_{A． put up               B． picked up}

_{C． took up             D． built up}

 As teenagers, sometimes we do need our parents’ guidance, especially______ social experiences.

A. by way of               B. as a result of         C. in place of         D. in terms of

It’s a saying favored by grandparents, a comeback beloved enough to make an appearance on countless T-shirts, “I’ve forgotten more than you know.”

   Now, a team of researchers has offered some support for the idea that the slowed-down recall we associate with getting older may sometimes be a side effect of a mind that’s filled with decades of information --- not a symptom of certain cognitive (认知的) decline. The findings are based on a series of computer simulations (模拟) of learning and memory, not tests of actual people.

   The basic idea is that “the larger the library you have in your head, the longer it usually takes to find a particular word,” Benedict Carey says. The researchers propose that over time, you store more and more data in your mind, making recalling a needed item (条目) --- whether that’s a word, a name, or information to make a decision --- harder and slower as you get older.

   But Michael Ramscar, a famous scientist, says computer simulations can only be trusted after years of testing on thousands of humans. “We not only found that a researcher’s choice of test can determine whether cognitive functioning appears to decline or improve with age, we also found that the results of the same cognitive test can suggest age-related declines or improvements.”

   Patrick Rabbitt says even the study’s idea --- “that old brains contain more information than young brains”--- is unfounded. “It is also arguable because it requires an extra assumption that all the information that our brains ever process is permanently recorded and becomes progressively (渐进地) less accessible only because mental congestion (拥堵) increases,” he says, “those who have larger vocabularies and more knowledge of the world must be slower” “In fact,” Rabbitt writes, “the opposite is the case.”

12.  The first paragraph serves as a(n) ______.

 A. explanation               B. introduction            C. comment         D. background

13.  What does Benedict agree with?

A. We can store as much information in our mind as a big library does.

B. Remembering too much information slows down our decision-making process.

C. The information we store in our mind will reduce slowly as we grow old.

D. All the information in our mind is a mixture of names and words.

14.  Ramscar considers the results of many cognitive tests ______.

A. completely wrong            B. convincing            C. controversial          D. impressive

15.  We can know from the last paragraph that Rabbitt think ______.

A. old brains have more data than young brains

B. people with large vocabularies are slower

C. the information in our brain is permanently stored

D. those who have more knowledge are quicker

 　　　the years go by, China is earning more and more understanding and respect of the world. 

A. Though           B. As                C. Once                         D. Unless

假定你叫李华,是我校高三（2）班的学生。你在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事，请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。

写作要点： 1.表明意图；2.陈述应征目的；3.说明应征条件（性格、能力等）。

写作要求： 1.词数:100词左右；   2.开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；

3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。    

Dear MS Chen,

I’m a student from Class 2,Grade 3.                                                                                       

Looking forward to your reply.

                                                                         Yours,

                                                                 Li Hua