高二英语下学期下册试题

   Yesterday afternoon, a class meeting ______(hold) to discuss how to spend the money our whole class earned by recycling and ____(sell) newspapers and plastic bottles after class. It is the first time that we ____(have) this topic.the number of the students who suggested buying stationery(文具) for our own use ____(be) 30. They said it could let us experience the enjoyment of harvest. Meanwhile, it is ______way of encouraging our classmates to continue this action. However,two fifths of the students gave their____(support) that the money should be donated to the people who needed it, particularly those _____the earthquake stricken areas. Thanks to the discussion ,we are convinced that helping others is meaningful. ____(person), no matter how the money _____(use), most of us express our satisfaction with the the discussion, through _____what we learn is that how we can make things useful.

He made a promise_______ he would help me.

假如你是李华,你的一位外国网友Peter给你发来e-mail说他在新华网上看到一则消息:在北京拥挤的地铁里,随处可见人们忙着用手机刷微博、看微信或玩游戏,读书的人却很少见。中国是文明古国,有着悠久的阅读传统,而现在很多中国人似乎正在失去读书的兴趣。请就这条消息谈谈你的看法并以电子邮件回复。

内容包括:

1.客观情况;    2.个人看法。

注意:1.词数100左右;   2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

     

Dear Peter,

I’m glad to receive your e-mail in which you asked me to tell you my opinions about the news.

  _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                 

Yours,

Li Hua

 The most exciting moment came, with relatives and friends present screaming and cheering, _________ Nicky expressed his love for his bride.

A. where    B. when

C. which    D. who

  After the examination, the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally. On the way home from hospital, no one said a word. One day, would I only imagine the scenery beyond the glass rather than see it?

  That September, I entered middle school. Most nights I had homework that included an armful of books to read. To keep up with other children, I took great trouble to finish the task. With my nose a couple of inches from the page, I was tired easily. What's worse, after I had read several pages on my own, the words slipped off the page into inky pools.

  However, then I did not have audio books and electronic devices like kids do now. Instead, Mom volunteered to read out loud. Mom worked part ­time, cleaned the house, cooked and spent time with Grandma. In spite of being so busy, she showed up in my room like clockwork. She put on her reading glasses. Mom always thought those glasses made her look old. To me, she looked like a teacher.

  In my room, Mom's voice competed with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids. When the teacher asked a question, I raised my hand with confidence. Teachers praised me for having a good memory. Reading removed my fear for my failing sight, reading also made me curious about other people's challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book.

 

True to what the doctor said, the worst came, but thanks to Mom, my sense of hearing now allows me to see. This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.

24. The author and his parents keep silent on their way home from hospital because_________.

A. what the doctor said was worrying

B. the author failed in the exam

C. they were exhausted

D. they focused on the scenery along the road

25. The author manage to raise his marks in learning by__________.

A. being confident                    B. getting help from his teacher

C. listening carefully                  D. competing with his classmates

26. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. The author's eyes recovered finally.     

B. Reading made the author more sensitive.

C. The author's mother quitted her job to look after him.

D. Reading helped the author a lot both academically and mentally.

27. Which of the following could be the title of the text?

A. My eyesight trouble                B. A precious gift from mother        

C. My good hearing                  D. An unforgettable experience

---Who won the election for mayor?  ---A man _____ to represent every minority group in the city.

A. claiming    B. claims

C. is claimed    D. having claimed

You can’t take it back, can’t buy it, borrow it or use someone else’s. You either have total 41____ or it is gone. Each one of us on this earth has the same 42____ to start with, to use or to 43_____. Do you know what it is ?

 It is time. But are you really using your time44____ or are you just letting it escape through your fingers like 45____  through your toes as you walk along the beach?

  I have a friend who always 46 ____  about not having enough time to start a new business . But why doesn’t he have time? Is it because he spends too much time at work or he is toally involved in 47 ____ activities when he gets home? I could 48  ____  completely why he has no available time to pursue even the planning of a new  49 ____ if this was the case. But  50 ____, none of this is true.

   This is a man who does not spend hours at home participating in all kinds of activities.  51 ___ , this is a man who comes home every evening to eat and then to sit in front of the Tv for the rest of the evening. He spends his weekends doing nothing but 52  ____ Tv or visit with friends. Do you think he has time available?

  He has the time available if he choose to 53 ___ it. However, he chooses to waste it. Does he have a strong  54 ___ to actually start planning and taking action to begin a new business? No. And , with his current  55 ____, do you think he could actually make a success of his business? 56 ____. Why? Put simply, it is because running your own business takes a great deal of effort and a huge amount of 57____.

  Time is not your enemy; passion and perseverance are 58 ___ for success. If you want life to roll by without 59 ____ anything you want, simply keep  60 ___  your time. You will never get it back.

41 . A duty                        B fun                          C control                    D freedom

42 . A period                       B attitude                    C amount                    D way

43 . A pay off                     B give away                       C move off                 D throw away 

44 . A efficiently          B frequently                C slowly                     D immediately 

45 . A rocks                       B sand                        C fish                         D beans 

46 . A sets                   B writes                      C dreams                    D complains 

47 . A family                       B government              C group                      D school 

48. A discover                    B understand               C believe                     D wonder 

49. A factory                      B year                         C friend                      D business 

50. A sadly                  B uneasily                   C excitedly                  D hopefully 

51.  A Anyway           B Instead                    C Moreover                 D therefore

52 . A watch                       B buy                         C invent                      D broadcast 

53 . A make                 B use                          C produce                   D wait 

54 . A voice                 B body                        C face                        D desire 

55 . A fault                  B degree                     C attitude                    D plan

56 . A Gradually           B Unlikely                   C Probably                   D Wonderfully 

57 . A trouble                      B exercise                   C furniture                  D time 

58 . A noted                 B ready                       C necessary                       D bad 

59 . A observing           B testing                     C recording                 D achieving

60 . A moving              B wasting                    C changing                  D saving

    It’s hard to imagine how a single-celled blob (单细胞斑点)in the ocean evolved into a fish* a turtle, or eventually a human. 2.5 billion years ago, lives on Earth were all single-celled. Then, these tiny creatures started getting bigger, evolving into multi-celled  blobs that eventually became animals. Multicellularity is one of the most important steps in evolution, but it’s hard to study because tiny blobs in the ocean don’t really leave fossils behind.

    However, there're plenty of single-celled creatures still living today. And one of them, the choanoflagellate (领鞭毛虫),seems to be our closest living smgle-celled cousin. This means that , long time ago, a common ancestor of both you and the choanoflagellate evolved in two different directions. By looking at what choanonagelates and animals have m common, scientists  can start to describe that single-celled common ancestor.Choanoflagellates are really a unique Window back in time to the origin  of  ammals and humans. said Dan Rokhsar of the University of California.

   Looking at a choanoflagellate,it's impossible to see any resemblance to an animal.It  seems by moving a long tail. The tail has tentacles that catch bacteria to eat. But inside that single cell in the genes, Dan Rokhsar and his team found something interesting. Choanoflagellates   genes produce cadherin proteins (粘蛋白),which have a well-known role in animals: they slick cells together like glue. But a choanoflagellate only has one cell! Scientist Nicole King thought that the choanoflagellaes used this glue to hold themselves to the surlace of water. Fhe leap to multicellularity then makes more sense, because the first multi-ceiled creatures were able to put this glue to a new and different purpose—holding their cells together! Now that's a clever trick of evolution.

32. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Multi-celled blobs didn^ exist on the earth until 1 billion years ago.

B. Choanoflagelates and animals share nothing in common.

C. Choanoflagellates and human beings share the same ancestors.

D. By watching the movement of a choanoflagellate, scientists have found that it resembles an aniinaL

33. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The function of a single-ce] led blob.

B. The features of multicellularity.

C. The result of scientists’ study on the multicelled blobs.

D.The evolution of single-celled blobs.

34. Why is it difficult for scientists to study the process of multicellularity?

A. Because it happened billions of years ago.

B. Because they couldn't find any fossils in the ocean.

C. Because no singie-celiecl blobs have been left for them.

D. Because both humans and animals evolved from single-celled blobs.

35. Cadherin protein from choanoflagellates’ genes are probably used to        .

A. stick them to the surface of water

B. produce their own ceils

C. hold their cells together

D. swim with a long tail

 It is possible to say not only what the weather is ________ at present, but what is ________ to happen in next day or two.

A. like; like                 B. liked; likely              C. likely; likely            D. like; likely

    What would you like to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? An astronaut? What do you need to do to achieve your dream job? Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard work will eventually pay off.

    But a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder. Two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to social activity. So are the connections that you have more important than your education?

    76% of the people in the survey believed that family background is important in influencing your chances of success. They believe that if you are privileged from birth, you are more likely to have a successful career, especially if your family is wealthy.

    Even if you don’t have a privileged background, the people you know can still make a difference to your career. Networking is a skill which is encouraged by many career advisers. Some companies run networking workshops to try and encourage staff to meet other people, to communicate and build relationships. It’s a valuable skill.

    But the survey also showed something quite interesting. Although most people believed that networks are more important than education, many people put their own career success down to talent, rather than background. 41% of the people said that their parents’ income had influenced their life, but at the same time, another 41% believed that they had achieved their own success.

    So which is more important, what you know or who you know? It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, the answer may be that both are very important.

11. Which of the following is closet in meaning to the underlined part?

A. Practice makes perfect                                                B. Nothing is impossible

C. Hope for the best                                                        D. No pains, no gains

12. According to the government surveythe most important factor to help people move up the ladder

is _________.

   A. hard work           B. education           C. social relationship             D. social activity

13. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

   A. 76% of the people think social relationship is most important.

   B. 41% of the people believe parents’ income is most important.

   C. 76% of the people think family background ranks first.

   D. 41% of the people believe they gained their own success.

14. From the passage we can infer that the writer writes the article to _____.

   A. stress the importance of education

   B. challenge the traditional belief

   C. make lots of social connections

   D. encourage people to work hard.

15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

   A. the Way to Success                                

B. Keep Your Dream in Mind

   C. A Wealthy and Smooth Career              

D. A Survey on People’s Dreams

The Museum: The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the world’s most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentator. The only surviving London home of Dickens (from 1837 until 1839) was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the world. On the four floors, visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts, original furniture and many items relating to the life of one of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian age.

     Opening Hours:The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:00-17:00; Sundays 11:00-17:00. Last admission is 30 minutes before closing time.

Special opening times can be arranged for groups, who may wish to book a private view.

Admission Charges: Adults:5.00; Students:4:00; Seniors:4.00; Children:3.00; Families:14.00 (2 adults & up to five children).

      Group Rates: For a group of 10 or more, a special group rate of 4.00 each applies. Children will still be admitted for 3.00 each.

      Access: We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum. Our current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp(活动坡道)for better access and an audio tour for visitors with impaired vision. Our Handling Sessions (亲身体验活动) are also suitable for the visually impaired. The Museum has developed an online virtual tour through the Museum. Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online.

      Hire the Museum: The Museum can be hired for private functions, parties and many other social occasions.

Find Us: The Museum may be reached by using the following buses: 7, 17, 19, 38, 45, 46, 55, 243. And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central Line. For a map, please click here. The British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance.

21. Compared to going there separately, if a family with two adults and four children go to the Museum together they will save______.

A. 22. 00  B. 14. 00  C. 11. 00  D. 8. 00

22. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? ______.

A. Anyone cannot hire the Museum for other uses
B. Visitors with poor vision cannot enjoy the Museum
C. The Museum is not very far from the British Museum
D. In any case people cannot visit the Museum after 17:00

23. The passage is probably from a ______.

A. magazine  B. website  C. guidebook  D. newspaper

Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Scotland, but when he was young , he always took care of his almost    61    (entire) deaf mother and he become    62   (interest) in helping deaf people,

  63  led him to invent the microphone. He was   64   (curiosity) about things in his daily life. One day, when he did an experiment about telegraph, he came up with an idea   65   if sound waves could be reproduced in a moving electrical current, they could be sent along a wire. In searching to improve the telegraph, Bell invented the first telephone. Owing  66   his efforts, the telephone   67   (bring) us so much convenience since it was invented. Besides those inventions, Bell experimented with helicopter designs and flying machines, and he made great     68     (contribute) to  the design of bridges. Although he is most often     69     (associate) with the invention of the telephone, he was indeed a continuing searcher after     70     ( practice )solutions to improve the quality of everybody's life.

How was the televised debate last night?

Super! Rarely ________ so much media attention.

A. a debate attracted  B. did a debate attract

C. a debate did attract  D. attracted a debate

He wrote the article to                         the fact to the attention of the public that driving after drinking is dangerous.

A. pay                           B. fix                             C. bring                         D. draw

The value-packed, all-inclusive sight-seeing package that combines the best of Sydney’s harbour, city, bay and beach highlights.

    A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the ‘red’ Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the ‘blue’ Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cruises (游船). You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.

Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.

SydneyPasses are available for 3, 5 or 7 days for use over a 7-calendar-day period. With a 3 or 5-day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 or 7 days, and the return trip is valid (有效的) for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.

SydneyPass Fares

Adult

Child*

Family**

3-day ticket

$90

$45

$225

5-day ticket

$120

$60

$300

7-day ticket

$140

$70

$350

*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years. Children under 4 years travel free.

**A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.

16.  A SydneyPass doesn’t offer unlimited rides on ________.

A. the Explorer Buses                        B. the harbour cruises

C. regular Sydney Buses                          D. CityRail services

17. With a SydneyPass, a traveller can ________.

A. save fares from and to the airport     

B. take the Sydney Explorer to beaches

C. enjoy the famous seafood for free       

D. reserve seats easily in a restaurant

18 . If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be?

A. $225.                        B. $300.               C. $360.               D. $420.

It is one of the clear downsides of having friends or relatives who jet off to foreign countries. Not only is there a chance that you will have to sit through a session of boring photos displaying a holiday that you were not part of – there is also a real risk that your “loved ones” will return from their break offering a gift you really don’t want.

According to a new study, most of us fear receiving a gift – brought back from abroad by those whose intentions are entirely good, but whose taste in presents is rather more lacking. A survey conducted by travel search website Skyscanner saw over two thirds of those questioned (69 per cent) admit that they would rather not receive souvenirs from other people’s holidays. Just four per cent of the 2,000 respondents said they find holiday gifts of use.

The presents most likely to make us say an unconvincing thank you are ornaments, with 14 per cent of the survey’s respondents listing said items – cheap pottery statues – as the most disappointing travel present you can receive. Also high on the name-and-shame list are comedy T-shirts (described as “most disappointing” by nine per cent), bargain jewellery (also nine per cent), key rings and fridge magnets (seven per cent) and food products and snow globes (both four per cent).

Fifteen per cent find an instant new home for these undesired presents – the bin. Others stop short of immediately getting rid of their unrequested new possessions – but plenty of us also decline to put them on display. Six per cent said they share the burden by re-gifting the items to others, while three per cent are even more impolite and put the souvenirs up for sale on sites such as e-Bay.

But apparently, the problem of gifts no one likes is widespread. According to figures from the World Tourism Organisation, an estimated 5 billion is wasted on unnecessary ornaments by holidaymakers in Europe every year.

32. What will happen after your “loved ones” return home from abroad?

A. They probably will bring the useless presents to you.

B. They may try their best to learn to improve their taste in presents.

C. They will discuss the photos taken to make you part of the holiday.

D. They will ask you about everything that happened during their absence.

33. Which is the least disappointing travel present?

A. Cheap pottery statues.                           B. Food products.

C. Key rings.                                              D. Comedy T-shirts.

34. What will more people do with those undesired presents?

A. Put them in the display case.               

B. Throw them away in the bin.    

C. Present them to other friends.                

D. Sell them on the second-hand market.

35. The main purpose of the passage is to ___________.

A. tell people about the rules for holiday gift giving

B. encourage people to make plans before traveling

C. inform people of the result of a new study

D. show the importance and future trend of gift giving

—I' m very sorry, Allen. I can't find your favorite CD.
——_____, Torn. I'll go and buy another one.
  A. It doesn't matter     B. Don't say that    C. Sure      D.  You are kidding . 

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的同用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly

Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let

her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher’s office. The teacher

was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she

Would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn’t cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why

does she punish me?

 

The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.

    But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.  36  Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.

    For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.   37  

If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.  38  If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.

     39  Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else.  40  At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.

     It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.

A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.

B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.

C. Everyone was new to the network once.

D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.

   E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something                   

      beautiful to hear.

F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.

G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.

Japanese novelist Haruki Murakami is to offer advice to troubled readers in an agony uncle column on his website, his publisher said Tuesday. The website, named “Murakami-san no tokoro” or “Mr. Murakami’s place” will seek problems from fans of the surrealist, whose novels are published in dozens of languages around the world.

The publicity-shy writer will pen answers to queries, offering his opinions and advice on how to deal with difficulties, said Shinchosha Publishing. “He will receive questions of any kind,” a company spokesman said, adding that he will answer queries written in a variety of languages. Murakami will also answer fans’ questions on his likes and dislikes - including cats, a favorite animal of his, and the Yakult Swallows, the Japanese baseball team he supports. Problems and queries will be accepted until the end of January, and Murakami’s answers will be published over the following two months. The activity offers a rare chance for Murakami’s fans to communicate directly with a writer who spends much of his time hiding from the glare of the media. “After so long, I want to exchange emails with readers,” Murakami was quoted by the publisher as saying. Murakami is one of Japan’s best known writers and has repeatedly been tipped as a future Nobel Literature winner.

The 65-year-old, who reportedly spends much of his time in the United States, has a cult following for his intricately-crafted tales of the absurdity and loneliness of modern life, and peppers his work with references to pop culture. The website’s URL or email address for questions is not yet available, the publisher’s spokesman said.

21.which statement is right about Murakami?

A. He has answered some questions from his fans on the website

B. He is active in dealing with the media

C. He is a favorite Nobel prize nominee(提名人)

D. He writes a lot of romantic modern life novels

22. How will Murakami answer the questions

A. He will write letters to his readers all the time

B. He will meet his fans face to face

C. He will write more new books to answer the questions

D. He will write e-mails or answer his fans in his website 

23. When will Murakami publish the answers

A. Now                                B. February and March

C. January and February               D. March and April

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