高二英语上学期上册试题

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Facebook CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl named Max, and to honor the occasion, he's giving away the majority of his wealth.In the letter (write) by Zuckerberg and his wife, Priscilla Chan, to (they) new baby girl, he announced the birth of his first child and the (create) of the Chan Zuckerberg Fund, will focus on curing disease, connecting people and (build) strong communities.

    “For your generation to live in better world, there is so much more our generation can do,” Zuckerberg wrote.“Today your mother and I are committing to spend our lives doing our small part to help solve these challenges.” The couple (donate) nearly all of their Facebook stock to the cause.“We will give 99% of our Facebook shares - currently about $45 billion - to advance this (value) mission,” he wrote.“We know this is a small contribution compared all the resources and talents already working on these issues.But we want to do we can, working along with many others.

假如你叫李华,从报纸上了解到一家广告公司要招聘一名打字员。请根据以下提示写一封求职信。

个人情况:九中高三年级学生,曾经利用假期做过打字员,平时在学校兼职做打字员,每分钟可打120字左右。
求职优势:做事有耐心,对广告业有一定的了解。

注意:

1)词数100左右;

2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

    Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.

    For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.

    Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

    They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

    Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.

A. Anger may cause you a cancer.

B. Do not express your anger while angry.

C. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.

D. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.

E. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.

F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.

G. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    A recent survey shows that many students have got into some bad living habit,which do great harm to their health.

    As we all know it,health is more important than wealth.Without a healthy body,you cannot do everything even if you are a millionaire.In order keep healthy,it's necessary to get rid of unhealthy habits and form good ones.

    First of all,eat a healthy breakfast is a great way to start the day.You should eat more fruit and vegetables,which are rich of vitamins.Secondly,getting enough sleep.Early to bed and early to rise make you feel great all day long.Lastly,take exercise every day to make your body strong.

    As long as you form regularly habits and keep them,you'll have a strong body and live the healthy life.

他与他的新上司胡新的讨论注定会对他的记者生涯产生重要影响。

His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, strongly influence his life as a journalist.

Many buildings in the city need (repair), but the one (repair) first will be the library.

Tourists are not allowed to take photographs here without p .

语法填空

    Last Friday, my friend David called me and invited me and our friend Tom to a party in his university. Tom and I are in same class. We both wanted to go to the party, but there was a problem—we'd have a final exam on the (come) Monday.

    “Don't worry. We can come back on Sunday and won't miss the exam,” really (want) to go to the party, Tom said. So I decided to go him.

      The party was great and we  (true) enjoyed ourselves there. However, we stayed up late on Saturday night and slept all day on Sunday and didn't make it back to our university until Monday morning. We missed the exam. Then we went to our professor's office and explained we missed the exam. We lied that there was a flat tire(车胎漏气)on our way back to the university. Our professor (agree) that we could take the exam the following day.

    When it was time to take the exam, Tom and I (take )to different rooms. After we opened the test paper, we saw only one question, “Which tire?”

    Neither Tom nor I answered the question. Instead we told our professor the truth. Luckily, he later gave (we) the real test paper . And both Tom and I made a (decide): never to lie again.

阅读理解

    In 2006,Paul Letourneau of Worcester,Mass,lost his parents,his home and his pet dog.And that August,his life­long mild depression took a turn for the worse as he became suicidal(有自杀倾向的).

    “I said I didn't want to be alive anymore,”Letourneau,67,recalled telling his best friend.

    He and his friend had gone for a walk when Letourneau stopped and asked his friend about ways to die painlessly.His friend advised him to admit himself to a hospital.

    “When I went back home,physically,I was shaking so much-and emotionally,I couldn't stop,”Letourneau said,“I knew I had to get help.”

    For many men,it takes a lot more than feeling down to recognize that they are depressed and then step through the doors  of a hospital,or a friend's or relative's home to ask for help.Men who are depressed usually refuse to get appropriate treatment,depression experts and patients say.

    “When men get depressed,the depression can be quite severe,”said Dr.lan Cook,professor of psychiatry at the Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA.“The challenge is getting men to acknowledge that they're depressed.”

    Depression affects about 15 million people in the United States,according to the National Institutes of Mental Health,and men get depressed about half as often as women.

    “It's unclear how much of this is a reporting bias,”Cook  said.“The stigma(耻辱)issues are somewhat different for men than they are for women.”

    “Men intend to consider that asking for help is a sign of  weakness,but when they can't complete the task of bringing themselves to the Promised Land,they become at risk.” said  Steven Lappen,who was once a depression patient.

  1. (1) Which of the following about Paul Letourneau is TRUE?

    A . He got sick with mild depression in 2006. B . He made a very painful choice before he decided to go to the hospital. C . He became suicidal because his depression was too hard to  cure. D . He didn't commit suicide because his friend didn't tell him a painless way.
  2. (2) What does the author mainly want to tell us through Paragraph 5?

    A . It takes men patients a lot of money to treat their disease. B . Many men patients recognize their disease but refuse to see a doctor. C . Men patients would rather get help from doctors than friends or relatives. D . Many men patients feel down and refuse to let others know about their disease.
  3. (3) How many women are suffering from depression in the U.S.according to the passage?

    A . About 5 million. B . About 7.5 million. C . About 10 million. D . About 15 million.
  4. (4) The underlined phrase“Promised Land”in the last paragraph refers to________.

    A . a state of being mentally health B . a place filled with sufferings C . a place of interest D . a state of death
  5. (5) It can be inferred from the passage that________.

    A . reports about men with depression are usually false B . men are more likely to become depressed than women C . most people with depression have lost their relatives D . the actual number of men with depression is larger than reported
阅读理解

Fixed or growth mindset — which do you have?

    We live in an uncertain world with all the technological advances we are experiencing, which meanse is a requirement for a change in midset (思维模式). In order to be on top of our game both personally and organizationally, we need to develop a growth mindset.

    A fixed mindset supposes that you have native abilities and are naturally clever or skilled in certain areas of life. When you receive infonnation about how you have performed in a test or set of tasks t you may worry about how you are judged. Our parents probably said to us when we were young,"Since you scored really well in the test, you must  be clever." However, by being repeatedly told “You are clever” or “You are really good at your job”,a person's self—respect is actually dainagcd.

    The  growth—mindset  person a view life as a series of exciting challenges and  want  to constantly  learn. Brain activity occurs in this mindset when they receive information about what they could do belter or improve. They do not view their abilities as fixed or us failure. Learning is king and the more they practice , the more they know they will succeed.

    What is important is giving praise around process and not around ability. For example , instead of saying"Since you got a great score, you must be clever" f say " You got a great score, and you must have tried really hard". This creates challenge in individuals and the meaning of mindsets is massive for business. Fixed-mindset managers are not fans of giving feedback (反馈). They do not want to stretch themselves or others because they fear failure. Therefore their business may stand still because there is no risk or innovation (创新) occurring.

    Listen from your own fixed mindset — for example ," I can't  do that” — and answer with a growth-mindset response — “I can't do that yet!" Remember  there is no such thing as failure and there is s only learning. If you don't fail occasionally ,you will never learn to change and grow.

  1. (1) What is the author's opinion of people' s mindsets?

    A . A growth mindstet means no failure. B . People need develop a fixed mindset. C . A fixed mindset focuses more on process. D . People should develop a growth mindest.
  2. (2) Which judgment seems more encouraging?

    A . You are clever. B . You are skillful. C . You have worked hard. D . You arc great at your job.
  3. (3) What do the growth-mindset  persons most advocate?

    A . Keeping on learning. B . Viewing ability as failure. C . Giving praise around ability. D . Learning from the fixed mindset.
  4. (4) What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

    A . Always stay in ihe same mindset B . Think and act in different mindsets. C . We can 't miss the chance of failure. D . Learning is the key to success from failure.
阅读理解

    I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career.

    I wasn't an excellent student because I didn't do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn't have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn't the type to have a career.

    I then found myself a job — looking after two little girls. It wasn't too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she'd give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn't often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.

    One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification(资格证书)if I wanted to work with children. I didn't think I would be accepted because I didn't take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.

    Now I've got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren't top of the class at school.

  1. (1) What is the author's present job?

    A . Working part-time in a college. B . Taking care of children for a family. C . Helping children with their schoolwork. D . Looking after children at a kindergarten.
  2. (2) When staying with the two girls' family, the author ________.

    A . was paid for extra work B . often worked long hours C . got much help from her boss D . took a day off every other week
  3. (3) Why did the author leave her first job?

    A . She found a full-time job. B . She was fed up with children. C . She decided to attend a part-time course. D . She needed a rest after working extra hours.
  4. (4) What has the author learned from her own experiences?

    A . Less successful students can still have a career. B . Qualifications are necessary for a career. C . Hard work makes an excellent student. D . One must choose the job one likes.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    I had always found  interesting to talk to foreigners and learn about the cultural differences between countries. Last Saturday, I  (meet) a man from France who explained to me the French greeted each other. Now I know the French usually shake hands when they meet  they know each other well, they kiss each other on the cheek. When (say) goodbye, they shake hands again. So it is not (usual) for a Frenchman who you greeted several minutes ago (come) and shake hands with you again.

    Every culture in the world has its own taboos. It is necessary that we (be) aware of them because breaking a taboo may be an  (annoy) experience. For example, in Japan, “4” and “9” are considered to be numbers that are unlucky. We should know this in order not to cause  (offend).

阅读理解

    One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend. "One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states." said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.

    In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade. In some, the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions(规定) was the 1994 "Toubon law" in France, and the idea has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.

    It is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the "purity" of a language by law. Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world, but that has not been a barrier to acquiring superiority and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of the state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing things. English has never had a state-controlled authority for the language, similar, for example, to the Academic Francaise in France.

    The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon—especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication, education and new ways of communication promoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.

  1. (1) Neville Alexander believes that __________.

    A . mother-tongue education is not practiced in all African countries B . globalization has resulted in the economic failure of Africa C . globalization has led to the rise of multi-language trend D . lack of mother-tongue education can lead to economic failure
  2. (2) The underlined word "futile" (in paragraph 2) most probably means " ___________".

    A . workable B . practical C . useless D . unnecessary
  3. (3) What can we infer from the last paragraph?

    A . English has taken over fields like public communication and education. B . Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of English. C . Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language. D . Europeans have long realized the need to protect a national language.
  4. (4) The best title for the passage is __________.

    A . Fighting against the rule of English B . Protecting local languages and identities C . Globalization and multi-language trend D . To maintain the purity of language by law
—Did you take part in Mary's birthday party last Friday?

—I had ________to,but one of my classmates called on me.

A . admitted B . intended C . agreed D . promised
阅读理解

Wanted, Someone for a Kiss

    We're looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. You'll work on the station's music programs. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.

                                                                                               Father Christmas

    We're looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.

Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00

Excellent pay.

    Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, East Bourne.

                                                                                            Accountants Assistant

    When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or somebody who has office experience.

Wealden District Council

                                                                                                Software Trainer

    If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of £15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.

  1. (1) We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who _____.

    A . is aged between 24 and 40 B . may do some training work C . should deal with general duties D . can work for about a month
  2. (2) Which position is open to recent school graduates?

    A . Producer, London Kiss. B . Father Christmas. C . Accountants Assistant D . Software Trainer
  3. (3) What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?

    A . One with GCSE grade C level. B . One with some office experience. C . One having good computer knowledge D . One trained in producing music programs.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    How do you enter a room full of strangers? Do you walk right in full of confidence? Or do you try to slip in without being noticed?

    In life, we admire those who do their tasks confidently. We prefer people who appear to know what they're doing. But where does that confidence begin?

    Developing self-confidence starts very early. It's the parents' role to get kids on the right track towards becoming confident people.  When children make mistakes, their parents should still let them know that they are loved. Children whose parents do these things will likely develop into confident adults. But self-confidence still doesn't come easily. So what's the solution?

    With most things in life, practice makes perfect, and that is true of confidence skills.

    Always hold your head high and look people in the eye.

    Answer questions clearly and confidently. The way you walk shows others how confident you are.

    Focus on the things that you do well, and look for opportunities to use those abilities.

     You'll approach the task more confidently knowing that you're ready.  

    All humans fail at times, and you will too.  Learning from mistakes helps you face the same situation later without fear.  

A. Prepare thoroughly for every project.

B. But don't allow mistakes to trouble you.

C. Even with practice, you will never be perfect.

D. Parents are often good teachers for their own children.

E. The more you practise them, the easier they will become.

F. The way you go into new situations shows your level of self-confidence.

G. To help that process, parents should always offer more praise than criticism.

阅读理解

    It was Christmas Day 1999. On CNN, talk show host Larry King was interviewing Stephen Hawking.

    "What, professor, puzzled you the most?" King asked. "What do you think about the most?"

    Hawking immediately replied, "Women."

    It's a comfort that Hawking, one of the smartest men in the world, is puzzled by the opposite sex. But, that's not surprising, according to Satoshi Kanazawa. Bright people are no better than anyone else at making smart decisions about common things, he says. These include finding a mate, maintaining family relationships, raising children, finding the way home, and dealing with a variety of basic life needs.

    That's because there are several kinds of formal "intelligence", Kanazawa argues. Being smart one way does not necessarily mean smart in another way. This view is sure to cause arguments among scientists who think about thinking. That is because it disagrees with the common view that general intelligence is a single thing. In that view, it is not, as Kanazawa and others say, a set of independent mental areas.

    Kanazawa says that some kinds of intelligence developed slowly over time. Many people have heard about what is called "emotional intelligence". Now, psychologists(心理学家) have discovered several other types of intelligence. These include the ability to learn a language, find a mate, recognise faces, and locate oneself in a new environment.

    But, is there proof to support the theory that intelligence comes in many forms?" Actually, there is quite a lot of proof, " Kanazawa says. "If there were only one type of intelligence, "he adds, "people with high IQs should be ‘smart' in every way. "

    In one test, a psychologist took a group of subjects on a hike, walking into the forest. He then told them to find their way back. The high IQ people were no more likely to be able to find out where they were. In another experiment, a researcher asked people to find their way to a specific location in a computer maze(迷宫). Once again, high IQ did not give them any edge.

  1. (1) Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
    A . It's surprising that the opposite sex puzzles Hawking. B . It's natural that the opposite sex puzzles Hawking. C . People with high IQ have more advantages in daily life. D . People with high IQ have more emotional intelligence.
  2. (2) What are smart people like according to Satoshi Kanazawa?
    A . They are better than the other people at making smart decisions about common things. B . They are as bad as the other people at making smart decisions about common things. C . They are more likely to be able to find the way back than the other people. D . They are more likely to be able to find a friend of the opposite sex.
  3. (3) The underlined word "edge" in the last paragraph probably means "      ".  
    A . corner B . intelligence C . advantage D . proof
  4. (4) What is the function of the last paragraph in the passage?
    A . Drawing a conclusion. B . Supporting the subject with facts. C . Stating the fact. D . Explaining the subject.
It is t of him to help others.

I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man (sit) at the front.

阅读理解

    This Sunday in London, an American running phenomenon will hit the UK for the first time — and looks set to leave a mark. The Color Run™ series, founded in 2011 by Utah resident Travis Snyder, who currently lives in Los Angeles, is a 5k with a twist: runners start in white clothing, and at each kilometer get caked in brightly colored powders (made from 100% eco-friendly and natural food-grade corn starch) thrown by volunteers.

    Snyder, 35, previously organized rock climbing events but says it was having a child that inspired him to think of an event combining fitness and pleasure. So far,  600,000 people have already taken part in Snyder's fitness festivals across the world, from Sydney to Rio de Janeiro, becoming America's biggest 5k along the way.

    What does Snyder think is its appeal? "I think sometimes people get tired of being so competitive," he says. "In a running event, the person next to you is the tool that you are going to compare yourself to; whether or not you run faster than them or they run faster than you. The Color Run still has running in its basis: people still get to be out and be active. But instead of it being an exclusive experience, it's an inclusive experience, where the people next to you are part of that."

    The events attract a large population, including families and children, along with a higher proportion of women than most runs. For many, it is their first race and furthest distance. Synder's eight-year-old son has taken part in 20 of the races. "It's not a big deal because he doesn't think of it as 5k – he is just running and having fun."

    In line with this theme of participation rather than competition, there are no praises for coming first. If runners want to get a result, they will have to track it themselves, as it is not officially timed. And, needless to say, the finish line is one big party – before the clean up begins.

  1. (1) Those can join in the Color Run.

    A . whose ages are more than 8 B . who wear colorful clothes C . who are good at running D . who dress in white
  2. (2) What contributed to Travis Snyder's founding the fitness festival?

    A . Competitive society. B . Being a father. C . Love among families and children. D . Having a lifestyle mentally and physically.
  3. (3) The Color Run series main aim is to       .

    A . reduce people's stress B . find the fastest runners C . combine health and fun D . have a big party for every family
  4. (4) Why does the author mention Snyder's eight-year-old son in Paragraph 4?

    A . To show Snyder's love for his son. B . To prove the son was good at running. C . To tell us how the son covers his furthest distance. D . To argue the activity gains popularity whatever age.
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