高二英语上学期上册试题

短文改错。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10 处,多者(从第11 处起)不计分。

    One Monday afternoon, we were playing the basketball on the playground while I suddenly slipped and fell over. On seeing that, all my classmates rushed to me. Under the help of several other students, Li Xiang, one of my best friend put me on his back and head for the clinic immediately. It turned out that my right ankle got injured but I had to be sent to hospital. He did not leave until an ambulance was arrived. The following day, he came to see me. To my greatly relief, he brought textbooks to them and helped me with my lessons. It was a great pleasure have such a devoting friend.

Some of the old (fantastic) about the space age are coming true.
The m of the work has been finished.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.

    Body image is a person's opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.

    Here are some ideas.

    Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting.

    Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (体形) don't just happen. A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.

    Respect your body! Practicing good habits regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on can help you build a positive body image.

    Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy, a quick wit (智慧) and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.

A. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you're good at.

B. Be yourself.

C. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.

D. Just explore talents that you feel good about.

E. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.

F. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.

G. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?

阅读理解

    When I was watching a sports event yesterday, I met with an amazing sight. It was not a gold medal, or a world record broken, but a show of pure courage and determination.

    The event was swimming. I watched a man dive off the blocks and knew right away that something was wrong. I'm not an expert swimmer, but I can tell a good dive from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality. When he resurfaced, it was evident that the man was not out for gold — his arms were waving in an attempt at freestyle.

    I heard the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man who was clearly having a hard time. Finally he made his turn to start back. It was pitiful. He made a few desperate strokes (划水) and you could tell he was worn out. But in those few awkward strokes, the crowd changed. No longer were they laughing, but beginning to cheer. Some even began to stand and yell things like, "Come on, you can do it!" He did. The crowd went wild.

    Just a short year ago, he had never even swum, let alone race. His country had been invited to take part in the event. Even though he recorded the slowest time, this man gave more heart than any of the other competitors—a man that gave his all, knowing that he had no chance but to compete because of the spirit of the games.

  1. (1) We know from the passage that the swimmer ________.

    A . was not professional B . had two competitors C . had a wrong start D . didn't try his best
  2. (2) What can be learned from the last two paragraphs?

    A . The swimmer lost his spirit. B . The swimmer didn't finish his match. C . The audience was touched deeply by the swimmer. D . The crowd supported the swimmer from the beginning.
  3. (3) The author's attitude towards the swimmer is that of ________.

    A . tolerance B . disappointment C . carelessness D . admiration
  4. (4) Which one is the best title of the story?

    A . Successful Swimmers B . Go for it C . What an Event D . Awkward Strokes
He refused to talk about family's (suffer) during the war.
我在街上毫无目的地闲逛,也没想什么特别的事情。

I was wandering aimlessly in the street, thinking about nothing .

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their homework was to perform a simple and random act of kindness. Not (understand) the homework, the students didn't know what to do. Chuck didn't answer their questions. , he encouraged his students to work it out by themselves.

    One week later, the students entered the classroom and began sharing their stories (excited). One reported on helping a poor dog (abandon) by its owner. Another student told others about giving blankets away to the homeless. Gradually, more and more students developed the habit of doing such kind acts, from they benefited a lot.

    Since then, similar kind acts (perform) in schools around the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, around November 13th, (celebrate) World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform a (differ) kind act, such making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service or raising money for a charity. In this way, students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a (good) place.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    I'm on holiday here in Switzerland with my parents and I'm having Fantastic time. We're staying in a hotel near a lake and I can see snowy mountain  (peak) from my bedroom.

    I've never been to the mountains before and I love . It's also the first time I (stay) in a hotel. My father isn't very happy though. He (forbid) to smoke in the hotel so he has to go outside!

    We go mountain climbing with a guide. You don't have to go with a guide but it's .(safe).

    Yesterday we went a boat trip around the lake. It suddenly started to rain heavily. It was fun but a bit (frighten).

    The best thing of all is the beautiful scenery. The worst is I can't go out at night. Not because my parents won't let me but because there's nowhere (go).

阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

    Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.

    This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn't have a lot of money.

    Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.

    One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be a highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing hand in hand.

    The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, "Please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adults' tickets so I can take my family to the circus."

    The ticket lady gave the price. The man's wife let go of his hand, her head dropped, and the man's lips (嘴唇) began to shake. The man leaned a little closer and asked, "How much did you say?"

    The ticket lady again gave the price. The man didn't have enough money.

    How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn't have enough money to take them all to the circus?

    Actually we were not wealthy in any sense. So I understood how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them.

注意:

1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2)至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4)续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

    Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground.  Paragraph 2:

    That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without buying any tickets.

阅读理解

    There is no point destroying your peace of mind and happiness by taking the wrong job. Society may pressure you into grabbing whatever you can get. If you do not have a set path that must be taken, then you have the opportunity to choose something you will not only be paid for doing, but enjoy.

    One of the best ways of finding a suitable career is to determine your personality type. It may seem obvious that the creative type does not really find much pleasure in a job as a butcher or dry cleaning assistant, and that a weak character may not find happiness in a career based on teaching or leading a team.

    To find the best job for your personality type, the first step is to know what and who you really are. If you already know your style, you can search for suitable employment; however, if you are uncertain, there are ways that will help you discover who and what you are. For example, an employment centre, a career adviser, or an online quiz can help you.

    Taking my own situation for example, I am definitely a creative type. Besides, I prefer to be my own boss or, if I cannot, at least I want to rely on a boss I truly both respect and admire. I do not like telling people what to do, or being told what to do. I do not relate well to regular 9-5 hours. I do not feel satisfied being paid a high wage for a bad job. I feel much happier at home. Combining my creativity, independence, and desire to stay at home, my ideal career would be running a home-operated business involving creativity. I actually happen to have chosen this solution; I am a writer, poet, author and publisher. I have suited my career to my personality type.

  1. (1) The first paragraph is used as a(n)      .
    A . example B . introduction C . conclusion D . contrast
  2. (2) The author thinks in order to find the right job we should first know about       .
    A . something about employment centre B . online job markets C . our personality types D . the economic situation
  3. (3) Which of the following statements about the author is TRUE?
    A . He prefers to rely on his colleagues. B . He dislikes home-operated businesses. C . He likes giving orders to others and doesn't like facing orders. D . He doesn't like the usual way of doing things.
  4. (4) What is the main idea of the passage?
    A . Creativity and chances of success. B . Jobs and your peace of mind. C . Following the set path and making life easier. D . Finding the right job for your personality type.
It's on such occasions ________ his classmates get together that he misses his teachers.
A . that B . whether C . as D . when
完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining (留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 1, words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often 2 the second half of the story. In the3 of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business—4 that the customer remains a customer.

    5 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 percent of its 6 every years. In constantly changing 7, this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.

    Only now are organizations beginning to 8 those lost opportunities and calculate the 9 implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 10 in its performance. Research in the US found that a five percent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to 11 increases of between 25 and 85 percent.

    In the US, Domino's Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 12 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in 13 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).

    The logic behind cultivating customer14 is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies' marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 15 them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University' School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between 16 customers and making profits. 17 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price 18, and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 19 for competitors to enter a market or increase their20 of a market.

(1)
A . in particular B . in reality   C . at least  D . first of all
(2)
A . emphasize   B . doubt  C . overlook  D . believe
(3)
A . excitement   B . sorrow  C . decision D . performance
(4)
A . denying       B . ensuring C . arguing D . proving
(5)
A . Moving    B . Hoping C . Starting D . Failing
(6)
A .  shops     B . guests       C . opportunities D . customers
(7)
A . markets    B . tastes     C . prices D . expenses
(8)
A . look forward to   B . gave in to  C . devote to D . wake up to
(9)
A . Cultural    B . social   C . financial   D . economical
(10)
A . promise    B . plan C . mistake  D . difference
(11)
A .  cost     B . opportunity   C . profit  D . budget
(12)
A . as a result    B . on the whole C . in conclusion  D . on the contrary
(13)
A . huge     B . potential   C . extra    D . reasonable
(14)
A . beliefs        B . loyalty  C . habits   D . interest
(15)
A . affecting     B . understanding  C . keeping D . attracting
(16)
A .  introducing  B . analyzing C . searching  D . retaining
(17)
A . Assumed   B . Respected C . Established D . Unexpected
(18)
A . agreeable B . flexible C . friendly    D . sensitive
(19)
A . unfair      B . difficult  C . essential D . convenient
(20)
A . share    B . goods  C . stresses    D . progress
To tell you the truth, if it were not for the fact that you ________ my daughter, I would not take such pains to serve you.

A . were B . have been C . had been D . are
阅读理解

    If you don't think technology can improve your trip better, meet Judy. When she recently checked into the Biu Hotel in Zurich, a clerk asked her to pay hundreds of dollars higher than the online offer. It was not a cheap stay, but it became more of one after she fired up the Booking. Com app she'd used to purchase her room on her smartphone. “As soon as I showed him the rate, he honored it,” Judy says.

    Technology may create challenges for travelers-indeed, it may have led to Judy's rate confusion in the first place-but it can also solve them. The solutions go beyond making sure of a hotel rate. The latest version of Booking.com is among the most feature-rich booking programs. Users can select hotels by location, make a secure booking and view the confirmed rate.

    Another pain point for travelers is traffic that eats away precious vacation time. There's a new app for that, called Commute. As the name implies, it's aimed at users who have to make the same trip every day. Just input basic information about your destination and expected leaving time, and the app will start sending you traffic data 15 minutes before you leave.

    Another source of travel-related conflict and confusion is money. That's particularly true when you're dealing with a foreign currency. The latest version of Travel Money Tracker helps travelers prevent currency mix-ups. It instantly converts(兑换) a country's native currency to yours, so you know exactly how much that Espresso(浓咖啡) in Milan costs in dollars. One extra feature is the ability to set up an alert that tells you when you're overspending, which can sometimes be a problem when you're on vacation. The only catch, of course, is that you have to remember to record all your purchases.

  1. (1) What does the example of Judy want to show?

    A . The rate of Biu Hotel was higher than that of others B . Technology can make our trips better C . The clerk was very friendly and patient D . The smart phones have many functions
  2. (2) What is the main function of Travel Money Tracker?

    A . It tells people how much Espresso costs B . It warns when people are overspending C . It records all people's purchases D . It changes the native currency to yours
  3. (3) What's the purpose of the passage?

    A . To encourage people to travel B . To help people with technology problems C . To introduce some new apps D . To provide people with traveling information
They did everything ________.

A . as had been originally planned B . as originally planned C . as the original plan D . as been originally planned
U, the lonely man died at last.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Happiness means different things to different people. For Mary, who has severe sleeping problem, happiness is as simple as having a good night's sleep.

    Bed was once a place Mary went to rest after a long, hard day. , she has not had a full night's sleep in almost six months. Her doctor said that (count) sheep might help her fall asleep. She tried this, but soon got tired of it after it failed to work. She finds the nights without sleep almost (bear) . She is always sleepy and lacks energy during the day.

    Mary is not alone. Studies show that more than one in three people worldwide struggle with getting enough sleep. It often takes on different (form) : some people can get to sleep, but wake up much too early; some get a full night's sleep, but are (disappoint)  to find that they still feel tired when they wake up; others, like Mary, find difficult to fall asleep in the first place.

    Specialists say that people should not worry too much about this problem. In most cases , a lack of sleep (cause) by anxiety and pressure. It is important to keep yourself good spirits and to be positive. 

The house (build) now are for the teachers.

Commercial advertisement is one of the things we have to put up when watching TV.
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