高二英语上学期上册试题

我们应当把理论运用到实践中去,要不然这条理论是无用的。

We should theory practice; otherwise, it is no use.

You're only a few pounds o, so you needn't take any weight-loss pills.
Friendship is p (of great value) and we should value it..

在下面短文的空白处填上适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空

    Some people live in the world for body while for dignity(尊严).

    I once took a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk, with a Pepsi can in my hand. An old woman in ragged clothes, was living on collecting (use) cans, jars and tins, moved slowly towards me, with a bag on the back! (walk) nearer, she looked up at me and then fixed her eyes on my can. At that time, I hadn't finished my cola, so I gave several coins instead.

    She stared at me for a few seconds handed back the money. Quite confused, I asked: “Why not? Isn't that you want?” “I am not a beggar,” she said (serious), word by word.

    Instantly, I felt so sorry. I had intended to help her, completely misunderstanding her. Thus I hurt her. What I could do at that moment was only to drink up the cola and handed her emptied can. This time, she gave me a smile satisfaction and gratitude in her eyes. The woman is poor in material life but is so respectable as a man. I am not only moved but also have learned a good lesson.

假设你是星光中学的李华,将参加主题为“Let's Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿,主要内容包括:

1).目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题;

2). 骑自行车的益处,如能环保有利健康等。

注意:1).词数:120词左右;演讲稿开头已给出,但不计入总词数。

2).参考词汇:低碳生活(low-carbon life)   节能 (energy saving)

Good morning, everyone,

    I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let's Ride Bicycles”.

No matter how frequently__________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.

A . performed B . performing C . being performed D . to be performed
阅读理解

    Does your local town have a nickname?If so,what does it say about the area and the people who live there?

    Many cities are recognized across the world by  their unofficial titles.New York is the Big Apple,London is the Big Smoke,and Los Angeles is famously called La La Land.

    Now Britain's National Mapping Agency(规划局),Ordnance Survey,and the British Linguistics (语言学)Charity,the English Project,are launching an interactive project to uncover the nicknames people use for local places.

    The project,which was launched last week to coincide with English Language Day,is called Location Lingo.It aims to identify the names people use every day,whether it's a term of endearment(昵称) or a hate name.

    The University of Winchester's Professor Bill Lucas is a leader of the English Project.He explains that unofficial place names often show what people think about a place.“The name that people conjure up or create for a place forms an emotional connection,”he says.“So Basingstoke becomes Amazingstoke,Swindon is known as Swindump.Padstow,hometown of chef Rick Stein,is nicknamed Padstein.”

    Basingstoke is a town in central England.The local nickname,Amazingstoke,shows the love that locals seem to have for the area.Swindon,on the other hand,is sometimes called Swindump,showing that local people think it's a big dump.Stanford Le Hope in Essex is called Stanford No Hope by locals.And Padstow in Cornwall is so closely associated with the local celebrity Rick Stein that it's become known as Padstein.

    Since launching the online database (数据库) last week,the creators have already received 3,000 alternative  titles for places and landmarks.

    Some also say that the project could even have a practical use.Glen Hart,Ordnance Survey's head of research,says the information could be very helpful to the emergency services,for example.“By having the most complete set of nicknames,we could help the emergency services quickly locate the right place,and maybe even save lives,”he says.

  1. (1) The Big Smoke refers to________.

    A . NewYork B . London C . Paris D . Los Angeles
  2. (2) The project Location Lingo was launched________.

    A . On Christmas B . On Easter C . On English Language Day D . On Thanksgiving Day
  3. (3) The underlined phrase“conjure up”is closest in meaning to“________”.

    A . make up B . break up C . join up D . pick up
  4. (4) In the eyes of many people,Swindon is________.

    A . beautiful B . clean C . dirty D . attractive
  5. (5) What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

    A . The project is meant to save lives. B . The project is well received. C . The project can be of practical use. D . The project is of great value.
阅读理解

    Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.

    Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies' two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sevigne in Paris.

    At the age of 17 Irene entered the University of Paris to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities(设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military's Medal by the French government.

    In 1918, Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.

    Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.

  1. (1) When did Irene Curie go to the University of Paris?

    A . In 1897 B . In 1914 C . In 1918 D . In 1924
  2. (2) Who was not a winner of Nobel Prize?

    A . Marie Curie B . Irene Curie C . Frederic Joliet D . Helene Joliot
  3. (3) Which of the following about Irene Curie is not true?

    A . She was the elder child of Marie Curie's B . She got a Military's Medal because of her services to save the wounded C . She met her husband at the Curie institute in 1924 D . She developed leukemia but was cured
  4. (4) Which part in the newspaper may the passage come from?

    A . People B . Society C . Culture D . History
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    In our daily life, we often meet with difficulties. Some people do nothing but wait, while others try hard to conquer. Personally, we should face with difficulties positively and make every effort to overcome them.

    My memory drew me back to five years ago when I was middle school student. At that time, I had great trouble studying English. First of all, I felt it hard to memorize English (word). Besides I didn't dare to say anything in class when I (ask) questions. What annoyed me most was that I failed exams (constant). I was about to give up my English teacher found my problems. He encouraged me and gave me some good advice.So (inspire) by him, I decided to settle my problems. (follow) his advice, I made progress gradually. I owe my achievementthe teacher whose encouragement was of great (important).

—I'm sorry I made a mistake!

—    ________. Nobody is perfect.

A . Take your time B . You're right C . Whatever you say D . Take it easy
It was not long the city began to breathe again.

任务型阅读

Learning a second language

    Nowadays, more and more people are learning a second language. So why should we invest time in learning a second language? Is it worth it? What are the benefits of learning a second language? Let us see.

    If your work involves regular contact with speakers of foreign languages, being able to talk to them in their own languages will help you to communicate with them better. It may also help you to make sales and to negotiate and secure contracts. Knowledge of foreign languages may also increase your chance of finding a new job, getting a promotion or a transfer overseas, or of going on foreign business trips.

    Needless to say, being able to speak a foreign language, for example, the Japanese, would benefit you a lot when you are travelling to Japan. Being able to speak the language of the target country will save you a lot of communication trouble and inconvenience.

Education

    If you are a high school student or a college student who is interested in going abroad for further education, then you will, in all possibility, have to learn the language of the country where you wish to move to, for further studies.

    Learning a second language can help in broadening one's horizon, it can help in learning about the culture of that particular country and it can pave the way for new interests and hobbies. Not only can you enjoy forms of art and literature connected with the new language, but you can also meet new people, make new friends and develop long-lasting relationships…all on the basis of learning a new language.

A. Travel

B. Career

C. Personal Growth

D. Challenging Yourself

E. You may be required to study a particular language at school, college or university.

F. If you are fond of tourism, then knowledge of the local language is a must—have to avoid bad experiences or discomfort.

G. In some cases or countries, being able to speak that country's national language is a must for students wishing to pursue education in that country.

阅读理解

    Those who are used to looking through thousands of books in big bookstores may find Japan's Morioka Shoten a little strange. That's because this tiny bookstore that is located in Ginza, Tokyo offers only one title at a time.

    Opened in May 2015, Morioka Shoten is the brainchild of Yoshiyuki Morioka. The experienced bookseller began his career as a bookstore clerk in Tokyo's Kanda district before branching out to open his own store. It was here while organizing book readings that he realized that customers usually came into the store with one title in mind. Morioka began to wonder if a store could exist by selling many copies of just one single book. In November 2014, he partnered with his two friends, to establish a unique bookstore with the idea of "A Single Room, A Single Book".

    Like its offering, the bookstore is simple. The selections that are picked by Morioka change weekly and vary widely to attract customers with different interests. Recent choices include The True Deceiver, an award-winning Swedish novel by Tove Jansson, Hans Christian Andersen's Fairy Tales, and a collection of artist Karl Blossfeldt's photography of plants. Morioka has also chosen books written by famous Japanese authors Mimei Ogawa and Akito Akagi.

    To highlight his only offering, Morioka often uses clever methods. For example, when selling a book about flowers, he decorated his shop with the ones that had been mentioned in the book. He also encourages authors to hold talks and discussions so they can connect with customers. Morioka says his goal is for the customers to experience being inside a book, not just a bookstore!

    Risky as the idea might seem, things appear to be going well. Morioka says he has sold over 2, 100 books since he opened it. Things can get better considering that his bookstore is becoming increasingly popular not just among the locals but also visitors from other countries.

  1. (1) What inspired Morioka to open such a bookstore?
    A . A Swedish novel. B . His present partner. C . A bookstore clerk. D . His working experience.
  2. (2) Why is Morioka Shoten unique?
    A . It is popular with foreigners. B . It sells books of different topics. C . It is decorated with colorful flowers. D . It sells various copies of a book in a week.
  3. (3) Why does Morioka encourage authors to hold talks?
    A . To introduce his bookstore. B . To advocate his philosophy. C . To make books better understood. D . To help readers connect with each other.
  4. (4) What's the author's opinion about the bookstore's future?
    A . Risky. B . Optimistic. C . Unpredictable. D . Hopeless.
短文改错。

Dear Bob,

    I'm so glad to learn that you are come in September. I found a place for you. It's a small flat of 25 square metre, with a bedroom, a bathroom or a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and the chair. The rent is 500 yuans per month. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, it is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No. 11 can take you straightly to the school. In fact, it's only one stop way. Do you think you'd like it? If so , I can try and find another place for you. Just let me know.

Yours ,

________such heavy loss during the financial crisis, the businessman didn't have the courage to go on.

A . To suffer B . Suffering C . Having suffered D . Suffered
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Taking a math test can be pretty stressful. Even if you know the material, you can still get the problem wrong. Knowing how to go through your math test and check your work can save you from handing in a test full of mistakes that can be avoided.

Write it out

    You can also check a math problem by writing everything out on paper. Writing out math problems reduces your chances of missing anything to the lowest possible level, which is a common cause of incorrect answers.

    Make sure your answers work by doing the opposite procedure of what your problem calls for, including the answer you got the first time around. In other words, you would use the opposite of this addition problem—subtraction (减法)—to determine whether or not your answer is the correct one.

Plugging in

    You may find that a variable isn't good enough or have a problem where you have to solve for a variable (变量). This is the only real way to assure yourself that the answer you've found is correct.

Check for a reasonable answer

    For example, if you get an answer in the millions and you know it should be in the thousands, you've likely misplaced a point. Go back through the work on your paper to make sure all of your formulas and calculations are correct. If everything looks okay, do the problem again and compare the result of the second try to what you've got on the first try.

A. Do the opposite

B. Correct the answers

C. Plug the variable in the equation (方程) to check it out.

D. Therefore you'll improve your grades, as well as your math skills.

E. It also helps you to figure out everything after you have already finished the test.

F. If the result of a problem seems to make no sense, it indicates that the answer is incorrect.

G. This helps you to know what information you have and what information you need to solve.

阅读理解

    As I begin to tell my friends about the seven days you treated my wife, Laura, in what turned out to be the last days of her young life, they stop me at about the 15th name that I recall. The list includes the doctors, nurses, social workers, and even cleaning staff members who cared for her.

     “How do you remember any of their names?” they ask.

     “How could I not?” I respond.

    Every single one of you treated Laura with such professionalism and kindness and dignity as she lay unconscious. When she needed shots, you apologized that it was going to hurt a little, whether or not she could hear. When you listened to her heart and lungs through your stethoscopes(听诊器)and her gown (长衫)began to slip, you pulled it up to respectfully cover her. You spread a blanket when the room was just a little cold and you thought she'd sleep more comfortably that way.

    You cared so greatly for her parents, helping them climb into the room's awkward recliner(躺椅), fetching them fresh water almost by the hour, and answering every one of their medical questions with patience.

    Then there was how you treated me. How many times did you walk into the room to find me sobbing, my head down and resting on her hand, and quietly go about your task, as if willing yourselves invisible? How many times did you help me set up the recliner as close as possible to her bedside? How many times did you check on me to see whether I needed anything, from food to drink, from fresh clothes to a hot shower.

    Really, I have all of you to thank for it with my eternal gratitude and love.

  1. (1) We can infer from the first paragraph that           .
    A . the writer could remember 15 doctors' names B . the writer's friends treated Laura for seven days C . the doctors were unable to save Laura in the end D . the writer's friends didn't want to listen to his story
  2. (2) How did the doctors and nurses treat the writer?
    A . They helped him to get a bed close to his wife's. B . They gave him an examination to see if he was ill. C . They tried not to disturb him when he was in deep sorrow. D . They provided him with food, drink, fresh clothes and shower daily.
  3. (3) The passage is mainly developed by            .
    A . giving examples B . comparing evidence C . listing suggestions D . showing different opinions
最近,你所在的学校正在开展创建“绿色学校”活动,大家都在为此而献计献策。请你根据下面的提示写一篇文章,向校刊《绿色学校》专栏投稿。

存在的现象

1. 浪费水、电;

2. 废纸四处可见;

3. ……

你期盼的校园

1. 垃圾分类, 回收利用;

2. 干净、绿色的校园;

3. ……

注意:1)词数100左右;

2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3)文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。

The Green School Project has become part of the environmental education in our school. However,                        

At present, China is still on the (初级的) stage of socialism.

阅读理解

    As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.

    Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.

    The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first sight of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make a choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress is, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.

  1. (1) People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because       .
    A . they regard working as their greatest enjoyment B . they believe that work is superior to relaxation C . they are travelling fast all the time D . they are becoming busier with their work than ever before
  2. (2) Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
    A . We can find quite a few ways to avoid stress. B . Stress is always harmful to people's health. C . It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work. D . Different people can withstand different amounts of stress.
  3. (3) In the last sentence of the passage, "do so" refers to       .
    A . expose ourselves to stress B . find ways to deal with stress C . remove stress from our lives D . establish links between diseases and stress
  4. (4) According to the author, the right attitude toward stress is       .
    A . to avoid it B . to try to overcome it C . to regard it as a vital motivation D . to find some relaxation
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