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高一英语试题

假定你叫李华,你的美国笔友Mike写信询问你进入高中后的生活和学习情况,请按以下内容要点给Mike写一封回信:

1). 刚进入高中时感觉很孤独,现在和同学们相处得很好;

2). 每两周回家一次,非常想念父母及家人;

3). 目前在英语学习上遇到了一些困难,恳请Mike给予英语学习的建议和帮助。

注意:1). 词数100左右;

2). 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3). 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

    How time flies! It has been 4 months since I went to the senior high school.……

    Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

Don't expect (succeed) without hard work.
Look out! Don't get too close to the house roof is under repair.
Mike needs to go to Japanese classes in the evenings he works for a famous Japanese company.
It happened to be a fine day when I arrived London.
阅读理解

    One cold morning in winter, I went alone to a hillside to do some hunting.  I sat there waiting for about an hour. Suddenly, a big beautiful deer appeared less than 20 feet away from me.  There was no cover near him. Surely I could shoot him.

    To my surprise, he came toward me! He was curious, I supposed, or maybe he was stupid.  For this was not a youngster, but a fully grown-up one. He must have known about men and their guns. But this deer came closer, and I still waited. His big eyes never moved away from my face. His wonderful head with a set of antlers(鹿角) was clearly in sight.

    I was getting a bit nervous as he walked closer. A big deer can do a lot of damage. Well, he walked right up to where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me.

    What happened next was hard to believe. But it all seemed quite natural. I held out my hands and scratched his head right between the antlers. And he liked it. The big, wild, beautiful deer bent his head.

    I scratched and touched his head and body. His nose touched my shoulder. I fed him with my last sandwich.

    Well, he finally went his way, down the hill. Shoot him? Not me. You wouldn't, either. Not after that. I just watched him go, a strong deer carrying a proud head.

    I picked up my gun, and started walking back. Suddenly, I heard two shots, one after another. If you have hunted much, you will know what two shots mean. They mean a kill. I had forgotten that there were other hunters around.

    You will now understand why I gave up hunting from that day on.

  1. (1) Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?
    A . The writer didn't shoot at the deer when he first saw it. B . The deer bent his head so the writer could scratch it. C . The writer gave up hunting after he killed the deer with two shots. D . This story happened on a cold morning in winter.
  2. (2) You can infer from the passage that       .
    A . a grown-up deer usually will not get close to men with guns B . the writer was a little nervous at first as he had been attacked by a big deer before C . the writer decided not to kill the deer the moment the deer walked up to him D . the writer had waited for an hour before the deer appeared
  3. (3) After reading the whole passage, we can know that the passage is written in a(n)       tone.
    A . worried B . excited C . sad D . happy
  4. (4) cording to the passage, the reason why the writer gave up hunting is that       .
    A . he lost heart as he missed a good chance B . he felt guilty and was sorry for the innocent deer C . he wanted to do something for wildlife protection D . he realized hunting is too dangerous
I really appreciate ________to relax with you on this nice island.
A . to have had time B . having time C . to have time D . to having time
很容易把他和他的双胞胎兄弟区分开来。(It's easy to...)
短文改错。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1). 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2). 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Last Friday, Just before the 66th National Day holiday, I conducted interview with James Watson, a famous American scientist, talk about how to become a successful scientist. On his opinion, to be a scientist, we needed to be very fond of science. What's most, we have to keep practicing as well as learn from other successful scientist. If we want to be a successful one, besides hard-working, we are supposing to set up for a clear goal as well. James Watson also suggest that every child who is curiously about science should make your effort to realize the dream of becoming a scientist.

You are expected to spend as much time as you can _______English

A . learning               B . to learn C . learned       D . learn
他们住在城市边缘的一所房子里。(on the edge of)

They lived .

—Would you mind my using your dictionary? — ________

A . Yes, of course not. B . Certainly, go ahead, please. C . Of course not, go ahead. D . No, please don't use it.
It is well known that knowledge is________treasure house,but practice is________key to it.

A . a;the B . the;the C . a;/ D . /;the
从框中选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式填空。

combine...with...    play a(n)...role in    in order to    a bit of    look after    hand in    write up    in other words    first thing    in a word

  1. (1) Each student has to a composition once a week.
  2. (2) She arrived early get a good seat.
  3. (3) Travelling around the world and exploring new countries can education pleasure.
  4. (4) Don't worry; I'll weed the garden tomorrow.
  5. (5) He his visit in a report of over 600 pages.
  6. (6) In many parts of the world, cars important daily life.
  7. (7) We are,, busy. Ridiculously busy.
  8. (8) It's nothing serious. You've just caught cold.
  9. (9) John's mother told him his younger brother.
  10. (10) He was economical with the truth—, he was lying.
My parents always have a lot of farm work to do. They usually get up at five o'clock it's still dark.
We're conducting a nationwide survey of people's reading habits. Would you have five minutes ________ a few questions?

A . answering B . to answer C . to have answered D . having answered
阅读理解

    Singles' Day — the Chinese opposite of Valentine's Day has turned into a massive online shopping event. It is a day when single people are supposed to buy themselves presents. But there are sociological reasons behind China's “celebration” of single life. And the imbalance could have big consequences for the country.

    There were 34 million more men than women in China in 2011. Part of that is natural – usually there are 105 boys born for every 100 girls. But the Chinese gender ratio (性别比例) at birth is much more obvious. It was 116 boys to 100 girls in 2012. The one child policy is largely to blame. Brought in to limit population expansion, the policy allows only one child per family. But because male children are seen as more valuable, as well as more likely to support their parents in old age, some parents choose to have a son over a daughter. The result is that large numbers of men will likely never get married. In fact, one study has predicted that by 2030, 1 in 5 Chinese men in their 30s will never have married, while another states that 94% of unmarried people in China are men.

    Traditionally, China has seen high levels of marriage, usually among the young. Besides, the increased education and career opportunities for women have meant that marriages are happening later. It is also traditional that women often marry men of a higher socioeconomic status than themselves. So women at the top and men at the bottom find themselves alone. One study has even suggested a link between an imbalanced gender ratio and growth in violent crime in the country.

    Singles' Day can't solve all the problems China's singles face. Indeed, it is possible that it is causing even more problems, as men resort to(诉诸于) increasingly risky lines of work to increase their chances of gaining money and thus a wife. I am worried that as money starts to overcome romance, there is evidence that China's marriage market is increasingly materialistic.

  1. (1) In 2012, if 50 girls were born, how many boys were probably born?

    A . 50. B . 52. C . 58. D . 60.
  2. (2) What made women in China get married late?

    A . Their support of the government's late marriage policy. B . Their higher education level and more work chances. C . That they expect to enjoy their single time when young. D . That there are too many excellent young men to choose from.
  3. (3) What's the writer's attitude to the imbalance gender ratio in China?

    A . Optimistic B . Indifferent C . Concerned D . Unknown
  4. (4) We can learn from the passage that        .

    A . Singles' Day is celebrated all over the world. B . an imbalanced gender ratio is related to the growth in violent crime. C . by 2030, 1 in 5 Chinese women in their 30s will be out of marriage. D . Singles' Day will solve all the problems China's singles face.
队员们很快就精疲力竭了,食品也快吃完了。

The men were soon exhausted and were food.

You have no idea what I've had to ______ in finding the proper job in the last few months.

A . come through B . go through C . get through D . cut through
阅读理解

    Researchers are placing robotic dogs(机器狗) in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck, an expert in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the animal-assisted study about the influence of robotic dogs on old people's depression, physical activity, and satisfaction. "No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active, challenged, or stimulated(刺激), "Edwards points out. "The problem is how we promote(使……成为现实) that, especially for those without friends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution. "

    In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home, researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activities before and after AIBO. Then, the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner.

    "I talk to him all the time, and he responds(回应) to my voice," says a seventy-year-old lady, "When I'm watching TV, he'll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own. "

    The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The researchers say they have some advantages over live dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns.

    "At the beginning, it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog, because it was metal and not furry." Beck says. "But it's amazing how quickly we have given up that belief."

    "Hopefully, down the road, these robotic pets could become a more-valuable health helper. They will record their masters' blood pressure, oxygen levels or heart rhythms. AIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate older people's minds. "

  1. (1) The purpose of Beck and Edwards' study is to       .
    A . understand human-animal relationship B . make lonely old people's life better C . find the causes of old people's loneliness D . promote the animal-assisted research
  2. (2) In the research, the old people are asked to       .
    A . note the activities of AIBOs B . keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeks C . record their feelings and activities D . analyse the collected information
  3. (3) What is the advantage of AIBO over live dog?
    A . It is easier to keep at home. B . It can help the disabled people. C . It responds to all the human orders. D . It can watch TV with its owner.
  4. (4) The author seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may       .
    A . cure certain diseases  B . keep old people active C . change people's beliefs D . look more like real dogs
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