as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别 知识点

as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别:
这类定语从句只能由 which 或 as 引导。两者之间的区别在于:
1. which 引导的定语从句只能位于主句后,但as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后。
例如:①David, as you know, is a photograopher. 戴维是个摄影师,你是知道的。(不可用which);
②Li Ming is late, as is often the case. 李明迟到了,这事是经常发生的。(不可用which)。
2. as在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语通常要有be或别的系动词,但which不受此限制。
例如:Li Ming was late, which (=and this) made Mr. Zhang very angry. 李明迟到了,这件事使张先生非常生气。(不可用as)
3. as 引导的定语从句只表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事,但 which 不受此限制。
例如:He married her, which was unexpected. 他和她结婚了,这是出乎意料的。(不可用as)
4. as有“正如”之意,而which则意为“这(件事,一点)”,可用and this/that/it来代替。
5. as多用于固定搭配中:as is often the case(这是常有的事),as was expected(不出所料),as often happens(正如经常发生的那样),as is known to all(众所周知),as has been said before(如上所述),as is mentioned above(正如上面所提到的)等。
注意:which 代表整个句子,还可用于in which case, at which point, on which occasion等。例如:I may have to work late, in which case I’ll telephone you. 我可能得晚点下班,那样我会给你打电话的。

as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别 知识点题库

My grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days, ___ is often the case with old people.

A . which B . when C . as D . it
was reported in the paper, no people died in the accident.
A lot of language learning,        has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
A . as B . it C . which D . this
There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.
A . as B . that C . when D . where
Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A . as B . whose C . in which D . at which
—Hello, is Mr. Smith in?

—Sorry, there is ______person ______ you referred to in my office.

A . such no; that B . such no; whom C . no such; who D . no such; as
The sun heats the earth, makes it possible for plants to grow.
There is a net bar around here, I remember.
Due to the rising rents, the new graduate has decided to leave Beijing for his hometown,         have many other classmates.
A . so B . as C . which D . nor
 is shown in the story, she is very clever.
There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.
________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.
A . Which B . As C . That D . It
__________ is known to us, the PRC was founded on October 1, 1949.
A . It B . As C . That D . What
He is late, is often the case. (as /which)
________ is known to all, friendship plays a very important part in our social life.
A . What B . That C . As D . It
_______ is worldwide shown, great activities were held on the evening of Oct 1st to celebrate our motherland's 70th anniversary.
A . As B . It C . What D . Which
________ is often the case with children, Tom was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A . It B . That C . What D . As
Just a famous saying goes, every coin has two sides.
is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days. (用适当的词填空)
I hope all the measures against air pollution,       suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.
A . as B . which C . that D . while
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