其他体裁 知识点

其他体裁有诗歌,小说,戏剧,散文等。如诗歌按照一定的音节、声调和韵律的要求,用凝练的语言、充沛的情感以及丰富的意象来高度集中地表现社会生活和人类精神世界,富于表达感情的语言;小说主要是通过故事情节来展现人物性格、表现中心的。故事来源于生活,但它通过整理、提炼和安排,就比现实生活中发生的真实实例更加集中,更加完整,更具有代表性。

其他体裁 知识点题库

阅读理解

Better Time for Teenagers to Keep Healthy

Things to do

Brushing teeth

Drinking milk

Going to bed

Eating fruits

Common time

After getting up or before sleeping

During breakfast

Around 23:00

After meals

Time from experts' suggestion

3 minutes after meals

Before sleeping

Around 21:00

An hour before meals

Advantage

To reduce germs(细菌) in the mouth

To keep bones strong and help sleep well

To be good for a deep sleep

 To keep the body strong

Warm tip

Brush the tongue while brushing teeth

Avoid drinking it when having a stomachache

Sleep for at least 8 hours every night

Wash carefully before eating them

  1. (1) Teenagers are used to drinking milk         according to the information above.
    A . before sleeping B . during breakfast C . 3 minutes after meals D . at around 23: 00
  2. (2) Teenagers often go to bed       hour(s)later than the time the experts suggest.
    A . one B . two C . three D . four
  3. (3)         and       are helpful to keep teenagers strong according to the information above.
    A . Drinking milk; eating fruits B . Going to bed; brushing teeth C . Eating fruits; reducing germs D . Drinking milk; reducing germs
  4. (4) If a teenager goes to bed at the time based on the experts' suggestion, the earliest time for him to get up will be       in the morning.
    A . 5:00 B . 6:00 C . 7:00 D . 8:00
  5. (5) Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?
    A . Some experts suggest washing fruits carelessly an hour before meals. B . To brush the tongue after meals is good for a deep sleep. C . Teenagers with a stomachache had better avoid drinking milk. D . Teenagers should sleep for more than 8 hours every night.
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Dear (亲爱的) Aunt Maria,

    How are you these days? Thank you for the pencil box. I love it. And how do you know I love yellow? It's my favorite (最喜欢的) color. Now I'm in Linda's home. She's my good friend. She's always nice to me. Linda thinks my pencil box is good. Hers is blue.

    Oh, Aunt Maria, Linda's mother, Mrs. Brown, is our English teacher. I'm not good at English, but Linda's English is good. Linda is helpful. She always helps me with my English. Do you want to see her?

Yours,

Tina

  1. (1) Maria is Tina's     .
    A . aunt B . mother C . friend D . teacher
  2. (2) Tina has a      from (来自) Maria.
    A . pen B . model plane C . ruler D . pencil box
  3. (3) Linda's pencil box is      .
    A . white B . yellow C . blue D . green
  4. (4)       is an English teacher.
    A . Maria B . Tina C . Mrs. Brown D . Linda
  5. (5) What does the underlined word "helpful" mean in Chinese?
    A . 严格的 B . 乐于助人的 C . 勇敢的 D . 善解人意的
阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳选项。

New Baby Brother

I was sitting in school

 when I heard the news.

"Your baby brother is born,

and wants to see you!"

Dad got me from school

and to the hospital with no delay.

Hurrying on our journey

he almost forgot the way!

My brother's hands were tiny,

and wrinkly soft.

After he smiles at me,

Mom said, "He'll come home soon!"

Everyone "oohing" and "aahing",

they say "He is so sweet.

And one day he'll walk around

on those little baby feet!"

  1. (1) The writer was _________ when hearing the news.
    A . at school B . at home C . in the hospital D . in the store
  2. (2) The writer's __________ took the writer to see the baby brother.
    A . father B . mother C . brother D . teacher
  3. (3) The family felt _________ to have the new baby.
    A . worried B . surprised C . relaxed D . excited
阅读下面材料,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

What are in their schoolbags?

  1. (1) Daisy's schoolbag is           .
    A . purple B . red C . blue D . black
  2. (2) You can see      notebooks in Daisy's schoolbag.
    A . one B . two C . three D . four
  3. (3) There isn't a             in Sally's schoolbag.
    A . watch B . dictionary C . notebook D . pencil
阅读理解

Sunglasses from America

    Do you want to have a pair of sunglasses? They are special and no two pairs are the same! Each pair looks expensive, but only 82 yuan each. What's more, if you buy two, you can get a free drink at Tina's Cafe!

Handbags from Thailand

    These colorful bags are beautiful and useful! Each bag is 90 yuan. If you buy more than one, they will be 20% cheaper for you.

Pens from Japan

    The pens come from Japan. They are very great. If you use them once, you will stop using other kinds of pens. Now they are cheap. You can take them home with only 8 yuan each.

Noodles from Italy

    Do you like eating noodles? Here we have noodles from Italy. Everyone knows that Italian noodles are famous. However, eating Italian noodles in the restaurant is very expensive. You can cook Italian noodles at home yourselves. You can buy a bag of Italian noodles at the price of 25 yuan in our shop.

  1. (1) Which of the following is TRUE about the sunglasses from America?
    A . The sunglasses are different. B . The sunglasses are expensive. C . You can get nothing more if you buy two pairs. D . You can buy one at the price of 70 yuan.
  2. (2) If you buy two handbags from Thailand, how much will you pay?
    A . 90 yuan. B . 120 yuan. C . 144 yuan. D . 156 yuan.
  3. (3) How are the pens from Japan in the writer's opinion?
    A . Beautiful. B . Easily broken. C . Lasting for long. D . Cheap.
  4. (4) Where do the things in the form(表格) come from?
    A . The north of China. B . Foreign countries. C . The same country. D . The south of China.
  5. (5) In which part of the newspaper can we read the form?
    A . Education. B . Sports. C . History. D . Life.
图表理解

  1. (1) This is party is for        .
    A . Christmas B . Thanksgiving C . Halloween
  2. (2) What can't you see at the party?
    A . Drink B . Food C . Lanterns
阅读理解

The following news is from China Daily (www. chinadaily. com) which covers different fields.

J. K. Rowling Publishes New Story Online

The famous English writer J. K. Rowling said on Tuesday," I'm producing a new story called The Ickabog which will be free to read online." It's the first children's book by J. K. Rowling, since she finished Harry Potter in 2007.

China Sends BeiDou Successfully

China sent the last satellite of BeiDou into space on Tuesday. The satellite is the 59th in the BeiDou family. It marks the completion of BeiDou, one of the

Networks around the world, along with the United States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.

Jeff Bezos Is Taking Action

The world's richest person Jeff Bezos, the boss of Amazon. com, announced on Monday that he would put in 10 million dollars to start a great project, which would support scientists, researchers and NGOs to help save the animals in danger and protect the natural world.

China and France Holds an Online Concert

To deepen the friendship between the people of China and France, artists from both countries stepped onto the same stage and performed online on Monday. The online concert allows people to enjoy both traditional

Chinese folk songs and French classics.

The Vaccines May Be Ready

Many countries are developing the vaccines for COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) by different methods. Some are even going through the final step to decide how well the vaccine works and if it's safe. With more than 160 possible vaccines under study, experts hope that vaccine may be ready by the end of 2020.

  1. (1) According to the 2nd piece of news, Galileo is a _______.
    A . rocket B . person C . network D . country
  2. (2) Who is putting in 10 million dollars to start a great project?
    A . J. K. Rowling. B . Jeff Bezos. C . Scientists. D . Researchers.
  3. (3) Which of the following is true according to the given information?
    A . The Ickabog is a cheap children's book by J. K. Rowling. B . Jeff Bezos is starting a great project to study vaccines. C . If you watch the online concert, you can enjoy traditional music. D . The vaccines against COVID-19 are ready in many countries now.
  4. (4) What is probably the topic of the 2nd piece of news?
    A . Environmental protection. B . Medical care. C . Modern technology. D . Famous people.
  5. (5) Which one can you read if you are interested in health?
    A . J. K. Rowling Publishes New Story online B . Jeff Bezos is Taking Action C . China and France Hold an Online Concert D . The Vaccines May Be Ready
阅读理解

Hello, everyone. Nice to meet you. My name is Jenny. I'm 12. I'm in Class Three. Mr. Guo is my English teacher.

Good morning. I am Jack. I'm 13. My sister Linda and I are in the same class. My telephone number is 799-345. My QQ number is 682138593.

Hi, nice to meet you. I'm a student. My name is Linda. Jenny is my friend. We're the same age(年龄). I'm in Class Two. 395-690 is my telephone number.

How do you do? I'm Tony. I'm 13. I'm in Class Five. There are 19 students in my class. They are all nice. My telephone number is 462-698. 954673310 is my QQ number.

  1. (1) Jenny is in ___________.
    A . Class One B . Class Two C . Class Five D . Class Three
  2. (2) 799-345 is _________ telephone number.
    A . Jenny's B . Linda's C . Jack's D . Tony's
  3. (3) How old is Linda?
    A . 11. B . 12. C . 13. D . 14.
  4. (4) How many students are there in Tony's class?
    A . 19. B . 15. C . 13. D . 30.
  5. (5) Which of the following is TRUE?
    A . Mr. Guo isn't an English teacher. B . Jenny and Tony are good friends. C . 954673310 is Jack's QQ number. D . Linda and Jenny are the same age.
阅读理解

Question: I want to speak English well. What can I do?

Students

Opinions

Susan

If you want to speak English well, I think you should read English books and listen to English radio. You 'shouldn't think in your language. You must think in English and speak what you think, and then you will be successful.

William

I think the most useful way is watching English films. But you know this all depends on yourself. If you work hard, you can find that speaking English is quite a funny thing. Keep moving! Nothing is impossible!

Ravi Chandra

Don't be afraid and then you will become a good speaker. Speak whatever you want in English in front of a mirror. Try this for just 30days and then see the results. I hope you will practice this.

Helen Gao

If you can study carefully for a long time, you will see the results. You should have a right way and speak English bravely. I believe you will smile in the end.

  1. (1) Susan thinks it's important to ________.
    A . think in English B . read English every day C . learn English grammar D . sing English songs
  2. (2) In Ravi Chandra's opinion, we must ________and speak English as often as we can.
    A . be careful B . be brave C . listen more D . read more
  3. (3) ____thinks watching English movies is a very useful way to speak English well.
    A . Susan B . William C . Ravi Chandra D . Helen Gao
  4. (4) Which one is NOT mentioned in the passage?
    A . Studying carefully is a useful way. B . Reading English books. C . Using a mirror to correct your pronunciation. D . Listening to English radio is also helpful.
  5. (5) We can find the passage ________.
    A . in a novel B . on the Internet C . in a storybook D . on the radio
信息匹配,从方框中选出与以上段落内容相匹配的小标题。

     My birthday is on January 24th. I will be twelve years old. I want to ask some friends to my birthday party.

     On April 4th, the students and teachers go on a school trip. We can take some food and drinks.

     Hello, I'm Jenny. Look! This is my room. It's on the second floor. It's pink. I have a purple bed. My green bag is on the bed. I like the bag. I have a desk in my room. There's some books on the table. I like my room.

     A computer game and some keys are in the classroom. Are they yours? Please call me at 613-588.

     My brother likes his school, too. He likes math, but he doesn't like English. His favorite subject is P.E. He likes it very much because he thinks it's fun.

A. My Room   B. School Trip   C. Found D. Subjects   E. Birthday Party

从题后方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话,有一项是多余的。

A: Hi, Rosa. What are you going to be when you grow up?

B:.

A:.

B: I'm going to work hard at English.

A:.

B: I study English by watching English movies.

A:.

B: I'm not sure. Maybe Guangzhou or Shenzhen..

A: No problem. Let's go.

B: Thank you.

A. How are you going to do that?

B. Where are you going to work?

C. I'm going to be an English teacher.

D. Because I like English very much.

E. By the way, could you help me take these books to the teachers' office?

F. How do you study English?

阅读理解

LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF!!!

If you are a big fan of stand-up comedy(单口喜剧), you'll have a great night at LA Comedy Club! The greatest live show ever is coming to town! Do you want to be part of the live audience?

Time

Friday, June 25,2021

From 7 to 9 pm

Location

6539,Santa Monica Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90038

How to join the audience?

Please email us the following information at:comedyclubaudience@163.com

Name, ID number, phone number, one recent photo

PS: Please check your inbox(收件箱) for our email.

Please show this email to the ticket office.

  1. (1) Who is the club looking for ?
    A . Public speakers. B . Comedy performers   C . TV program directors D . Audience members
  2. (2) To be part of the show, what information do you need to provide?
    A . Address. B . Phone number.   C . Travel history. D . Educational background.
  3. (3) How will you know if you are chosen?
    A . The club will call you.            B . The club will send a ticket to you. C . You will receive an email if you are chosen. D . You can check on the club website.
  4. (4) The passage is probably ____________.
    A . an email B . a poster C . a notice D . a note
阅读理解

There are some websites(网址) for kids. Let's visit them now.

Big Little Bang

    You can be a hero, like Avatar, to help the world. You can also surf the Internet to make music with other kids.

Action All Stars

    You can play sports here. You can finish the new missions(任务) every month. You can get cool clothes from your favorite teams and players.

Shidonni

    You can draw your favorite animals and color them on this fun website. You can show your works to others on the Internet.

Pandanda

    You can make clothes for your dolls and decorate the tree houses on Pandanda! You can also have a pet here and give her some food and drinks, play with her, ask her to sing and dance and take a bath for her.

  1. (1) If you want to make music, you can visit      .
    A . Big Little Bang B . Action All Stars  C . Shidonni   D . Pandanda
  2. (2) You can         on Action All Stars.  
    A . help the world B . get cool clothes C . draw your pets D . make clothes for dolls
  3. (3) Which of the following is TRUE?
    A . Kids can make music on Action All Stars. B . These four websites are all for kids.  C . Shidonni is not a fun website for kids. D . You can ask the pet to cook and dance on Pandanda.
阅读单选

Be thankful that you don't already have everything you want,

If you did, what would there be to look forward to?

Be thankful when you don't know something,

For it gives you the chance to learn.

Be thankful for the difficult times,

During those times you grow.

Be thankful for your disadvantages,

Because they give you chances of improvement.

Be thankful for each new challenge,

Because it will build your strength and character.

Be thankful for your mistakes,

They will teach you valuable lessons.

Be thankful when you're tired and bored,

Because it means you've made a difference.

Be thankful for your past relationships,

Someone better suited to you is waiting out there.

Gratitude(感谢)can turn a negative into a positive.

Find a way to be thankful for your troubles, and they can become your blessings.

  1. (1) What can we infer from the poem?
    A . The writer lives a hard life. B . The writer has an active and positive attitude towards life. C . The writer is afraid of making mistakes. D . The writer is never thankful for what he had.
  2. (2) What's the poem mainly talking about?
    A . Valuable lessons. B . Being thankful. C . Making a difference. D . New challenge.
请阅读下面短文,并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

A. Don't shout. Talk it out!

B. Here are some tips I want to share.

C. It's impossible to clean up all the time.

D. Set up rules that can be followed by everyone.

E. Your dorm isn't just where you sleep or study.

F. But watch out for Freshman 15 -- gaining 15 pounds!

I was lucky to serve as a Dorm Administrator (宿舍协管员) for two years at Manhattanville College, which has students from more than 50 countries. I talked with a lot of freshmen(大一新生)who had trouble living in a dorm room.

Make your room as YOU as possible. It's your HOME. Show your style. Put up the posters you like. Do whatever you can to make your room a comfortable place, so you'll feel right at home.

A clean room is a happy room. Cleanliness is important whether you share a room with one person or seven. Thus, your room will be always clean.

Snack time is the best time. Some colleges have dining 24 hours a day, while others offer no food after midnight. Have snacks on hand because you'll get hungry during those late-night homework adventures. And remember the Freshman 15 doesn't apply only to freshmen.

The key to getting along well with others is communication. If there's a problem, ALWAYS talk it out with your roommate first. If you still have problems after talking, turn to your DA for help.

图表阅读。

The following is a QUIZ (测试) from a magazine.

Questions

1 Point

2 Points

3 Points

Where do you live?

in a village

in a town

in a city

How do you go to work/school?

by walking/bicycle

by train/bus/ subway

by driving a small car

How many time(s) a year do you fly on airplanes?

1

2

3

How many hours of electricity do you use each day

(e. g. watching TV, keeping lights on)?

0—6hours

6—12hours

12-18hours

How often do you

Almost recycle?

almost often

always

sometimes

Total Points

Result

5—7

Less pollution than the average(平均)person

8—10

As much pollution as the average person

11—13

A little more pollution than the average person

14—15

A lot more pollution than the average person

  1. (1) Which of the following makes the least pollution?
    A . Living pretty well in a big city. B . Flying on planes only twice a year. C . Almost always recycling used things. D . Using 15 hours of electricity each day.
  2. (2) How many points does the average person get?
    A . 7 points. B . 8-10 points. C . 11-13 points. D . 14-15 points.
  3. (3) Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15hours of electricity a day, and sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get?
    A . 11 points. B . 12 points. C . 13 points. D . 14 points.
  4. (4) Which of following would be the best title for the quiz?
    A . Where Do You Live? B . What Do You Recycle? C . Why Do We Travel? D . How Green Are You?
请根据下面对五个人的爱好描述帮他们选择与之相匹配的信息,其中有一项多余。

Jack likes to keep cute animals as pets. He is a real pet lover.

Luke likes dancing. He'd like to join some dancing classes on weekends.

Mike has quite a lot of hobbies. One of them is flying kites.

Peter is crazy about cars. He wants to buy an expensive car, but he has not decided which one to buy.

Jane's father is an actor. He always takes her to parties and concerts.

A. An amazing zoo! You can see a lot of lovely animals here, such as tigers, elephants, bears, pandas, but you cannot touch them.

B. Dreaming of owning your own car? World-famous carmakers such as Mercedes Benz, BMW, Audi, and General Motors have brought their latest products to the exhibition in Guangzhou.

C. So sweet a puppy! I am ready to give it to anyone who promises me that he/she will take good care of her without money.

D. Like rock? A popular rock group from Australia, will have their first Us concert tomorrow evening at 8:00at City College.

E. Do your kids like interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theater at 10:00 every Saturday morning for free.

F. Apr. 20th Kite Festival: Weifang, Shandong Province's famous kite city, will have a kite festival.

请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A. Really?

B. What about you?

C. Maybe next time.

D. The park near your home?

E. Have a good time.

F. Would you like to go with us?

Tom: What's your plan tomorrow, Ann?

Ann: I'll stay at home.

Tom: I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.

Ann:

Tom: No. We'll go to Zhongshan Park.

Ann: Have you checked the weather report?

Tom: Yes. It'll be sunny.

Ann: I'd love to, but I have to finish a school report.

Tom: What a pity!

Ann: OK.

Tom: Thank you.

阅读下面The Advice和The TV Show两列中的内容, 并将它们配对。(选项中有一项为多余选项)

A. My Dream          B. Voice of China      C. Animal World

D. The Weather Report    E. Wanted a Friend    F. Job Wanted

The advice:

  1. (1) Hi, everyone! Welcome to our TV show. Do you like pandas? Today I'll take you to the zoo.
  2. (2) Hello! Do you want to have a job? Please call me at 665­8732.
  3. (3) Hey! This is "My Dream”. Do you want to be an actor?
  4. (4) James is from Canada. He wants a friend from England.
  5. (5) Good evening! There will be a cold and windy day tomorrow…

    The TV show:

左栏是五个人存在的问题,右栏是对其给出的建议,请为每个人选择一个最适合的建议,选出正确答案。

Sarah has some problems in her English study. She tries her best, but she is still poor at English. She doesn't know what to do.

John has trouble in falling asleep at night. He can't go to sleep though he is tired. This makes him tired and nervous.

Tim likes eating junk food very much, such as hamburgers. As a result, he becomes fatter and fatter.

Grace is very sad because she has a quarrel with her best friend. She doesn't know whether they can be good friends again.

Tina is a shy girl. She is afraid of speaking in public. She becomes nervous when she speaks in front of other people. She doesn't know what to do.

A. I think a good talk with your friend is necessary for you. If it is you who make the mistake, you should say "sorry" to her. Communication is the best way to solve the problem.

B. Practice makes perfect. If you want to learn English well, you should practice more. Watching English movies is helpful. And you can remember English words before sleeping or after getting up.

C. You should drink much more water. You'd better have a day off and have a good rest. If necessary, a doctor can help you.

D. Don't get too excited before going to bed. You can drink a glass of milk but not coffee. If it doesn't work, you'd better go to see a doctor.

E. You'd better have a good plan for your study. Make a good schedule according to all the subjects that you learn. Listen to the teachers carefully when you are having lessons.

F. You should pay more attention to your eating habits. You shouldn't eat much junk food. Instead, you should eat more fruit and vegetables. Doing exercise every day can also help you.

G. You should be more self-confident. Try to join some clubs, take part in some parties, and make more friends. I'm sure you will not be so nervous as before.

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