Unit 5 First Aid 知识点题库

________ tourists like to climb the Great Wall, and ________ them is increasing now.

A . A great number of; a number of B . The number of; the number of C . The number of; a great number of D . A great number of; the number of
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

      2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    As the saying goes, “many little drop of water make an ocean.” A small action may lead to major changes in society. My friends and I participated a voluntary activity at a nursing home last week. We first did some cleaning or washing. After that we spend half an hour chat with the old people living there. Though it was a tired day, we were happy with that we did. I felt a sense of responsibility by visiting the old. If all of us lend a helping hand to the people in the need, we can live in harmony with each other. A society is just like a family. If they are willing to help others, our small action can make a bigger difference.

         

They have earned lots of money, so I (firm) believe that the business is a success.
John his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another. (present)
令他的老师吃惊的是,他在急救测试中做得比预料的要好。

, he did better in her first aid exam than expected.

The increasing traffic accidents have caused many and deaths. (injury n.  injuries pl.   injure vt.)
The are being sent to hospital after the accident. (injury n.  injuries pl.   injure vt.)
How can I you her honesty? (convince)
When did you playing basketball? (take off / take up)
请以"First Aid for Animal Bites"为题目,用英语写一篇短文,要点如下:

事件

被动物咬伤

后果

肿胀;疼痛;流血

急救前提

皮外伤(scratches on the skin),没有严重的过敏反应(allergic reaction)。

急救办法

①马上用肥皂和温水洗5分钟,如果伤口很深,用水冲洗10分钟,然后用干净的毛巾擦干伤口。

②如果伤口肿胀,用毛巾裹冰敷10分钟。

③然后去就医。

参考词汇:毛巾towel

Have you heard the American slang one's meat is another man's ________?
A . favourite B . danger C . poison D . honey
The children wanted to swim in the river, but their mother told them ________.
A . not to do B . not to C . not do it D . don't
Once you have made a promise, you should keep it. (用省略的方式重写句子)

Once a promise, you should keep it.

阅读理解

    Hi Singapore First Aid Training Center!

    I am Nivashini Kaliaperumal, a research officer working at the Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology (IMCB). Under the coaching of both you and Mr Jason Sim, I was certified (证明) to be a first aider yesterday.

    Coincidentally (恰巧), my first aid skills were put to test today. While returning to work with my workmates after lunch, we noticed a small crowd gathered around a 4D shop. Surprisingly, they weren't buying lottery (彩票) tickets. Instead a pale looking aunty seated on the step of the shop had attracted a crowd around her. We immediately rushed to the scene.

    I introduced myself as a certified first aider, which put her mind at rest. Though feeling weak, she refused to lie down. I realized that she was in a poorly ventilated (空气流通不好的) area as many were frequently walking past her. My workmates and I moved her to a well ventilated area. Some kind onlookers bought her mineral water. She felt better after resting and drinking some water.

    A bleeding wound was noticed on her neck. She had been injured during her fall and was feeling weak. Thankfully a medical shop was nearby and necessary first aid items were bought. While dressing the wound, I collected necessary information (name, health problems, medicine, etc) about her. She is a patient with high blood pressure who takes her medicine regularly. A complete head to toe examination was performed. No further sign of bleeding was observed. We encouraged her to see a doctor before she left for home.

    Being trained with proper first aid knowledge and skills allowed me to help Aunty Sally today. Thank you for taking the time to teach us these lifesaving skills. It has given me confidence to reach out to those in need and provide proper care. Special thanks to the First Aid Team for making a difference in our lives.

Best wishes,

Nivashini

  1. (1) After a brief examination of the aunty, the author _____.
    A . bought her some food and drinks B . moved her to a well ventilated area C . kept talking to her to keep her awake D . asked her to lie down and have a rest
  2. (2) Noticing that the aunty had a bleeding wound, the author _____.
    A . dressed the wound at once B . asked her to see a doctor immediately C . directly rushed her to a nearby hospital D . called her family to collect useful information
  3. (3) What's the author's intention of writing this text?
    A . To express her thanks. B . To describe an accident. C . To share her knowledge about first aid. D . To call on readers to learn first aid skills.
If _________to look after luggage for someone else, you should inform the police at once.
A . asked B . to ask C . asking D . having asked
when first (introduce)to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
请听材料,回答问题。
  1. (1) What was the speaker doing when he saw the elderly woman?
    A . He was running on the street. B . He was walking home down a street. C . He was walking towards the supermarket.
  2. (2) Who called 911 for the elderly woman?
    A . The speaker. B . A young man. C . A young girl.
  3. (3) What happened when the speaker was performing first aid?
    A . Two doctors came and helped. B . The woman's knees began to bleed. C . The woman walked to a bench by herself.
  4. (4) What can we know about the elderly woman in the end?
    A . She went home alone. B . She was taken to hospital. C . She learned some first aid.
阅读理解

Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, "But, Dad, you can't be healthy if you're dead."

Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of US population make every day. The big question is why.

There have been many myths about safety belt ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common.

Myth the Number One: It's best to be "thrown clear" of a serious accident.

Truth: Sorry, but any accident serious enough to "throw you clear" is able going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are you'll have traveled through a windshield (挡风玻璃) or door to do it. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times in cases where people are "thrown clear".

Myth Number Two: Safety-bets "trap" people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.

Truth: Sorry again, but studies show that people knocked unconscious (昏迷的) due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situation, not to be trapped in them.

Myth Number Three: Safety belts aren't needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour (mph).

Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 metres.

  1. (1) Why did Elizabeth say to her father, "But, Dad, you can't be healthy if
    you're dead."?
    A . He was driving at great speed. B . He was running across the street. C . He didn't have his safety belt on. D . He didn't take his medicine on time.
  2. (2) The reason why father was in a hurry to get home was that he       .
    A . wasn't feeling very well B . hated to drive in the dark C . wanted to take some exercise D . didn't want to be caught by the people
  3. (3) According to the text, to be "thrown clear" of a serious accident is very dangerous because you       .
    A . may be knocked down by other cars B . may get seriously hurt thrown out of the car C . may find it impossible to get away from the seat D . may get caught in the car door
  4. (4) Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe       .
    A . the belt prevents them from escaping in an accident B . they will be unable to think clearly in an accident C . they will be caught when help comes D . cars catch fire easily
听材料,回答问题。
  1. (1) Where does this conversation take place?
    A . At a second-hand bookstore. B . In a classroom. C . In a library.
  2. (2) Why doesn't the woman use her roommate's book?
    A . She is taking a course with a different professor. B . Her roommate sold the book. C . The book has a lot of marks in it.
  3. (3) What is the problem with the older edition according to the man?
    A . It's difficult to find the information the professor refers to. B . It's not cheaper than the new edition. C . The teacher doesn't order one.
  4. (4) What do we know about the woman?
    A . She is an A student. B . She doesn't find the book she wants. C . She is happy with her purchase.
阅读理解

Although onions taste delicious, watering eyes come with the process when you cut them up. Thankfully, Good Housekeeping has suggested some tips to prevent yourself from crying while you are trying to cut up an onion.

According to the findings from the Institute, putting onions in a fridge 30 minutes before cutting can prevent the annoying hurt, as the cold stops tear-jerking (催泪的) gas from being produced.

Another way to reduce the gas released by the onion is to put it in water for a while. Good Housekeeping recommends: "Cut the end off the onion and then put it straight into a bowl of water. The water will draw out the acid making your tears fewer when you cut it."

When an onion grows, it mixes with sulfur (硫) in the soil to create a special mineral acid. When the onion is cut into pieces, it reacts and creates a gas. As it reaches your face, this annoying gas causes the eyes to produce tears.

The root is where the gases are most concentrated, so it is recommended that this part of the onion be left on as you cut it to avoid uncomfortable eyes. Do this by cutting the vegetable in half down the middle, then cut off part of one side to create a flat surface. Then, place the onion with its flat surface down and cut it towards the root.

Also, to reduce the gas's effect on your eyes, cut it next to a window or near a fan so the gas is blown away from your face. And take care to use a sharp knife; this will make it easier to move through the vegetable, causing fewer cells to be broken and less gas to be released as a result.

  1. (1) Refrigerating the onion before cutting can          .
    A . change its taste B . make it easier to be cut up C . avoid generation of the gas D . help the gases mix more quickly
  2. (2) From the fourth paragraph, what happens when the onion is cut up?
    A . Some acid mineral is lost. B . The tear mixture is created. C . The sulfur inside it pours out. D . A chemical reaction produces a gas.
  3. (3) What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 5 refer to?
    A . Producing more tears. B . Leaving the root uncut first. C . Promoting concentration. D . Making the onion more tasty.
  4. (4) The main purpose of the text is to          .
    A . advise and explain B . examine and analyze C . argue and discuss D . present and compare
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