云南省开远市重点中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题

云南省开远市重点中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题
教材科目:英语
试卷分类:高三上学期
文件类型:.doc
发布时间:2026-07-01
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1. 阅读理解 详细信息
阅读理解

Electric cars are supposed to help the world go green and stop hurting the planet. Engineers at Brown University and the University of Maryland are taking that goal to another other level, with a new idea for batteries made from trees, according to new findings published in Nature.

Lithium-ion batteries (锂电池) have become the new form of rechargeable batteries thanks to their extraordinarily long charge. You're probably reading this story from a device powered by such a battery. Most electric cars like ones made by Tesla use lithium-ion batteries. These batteries use a liquid solution that conducts lithium ions from the battery's cathode and anode (阴极和阳极), but the liquid is not what helps ensure electrical power goes from the battery to the device it's powering. The problem is that this liquid is made of harmful materials that are sometimes unstable. They sometimes have explosive results. A solid conducting structure would prevent this from happening, but it could be likely to crack and break, making the battery useless.

An ideal material for solid state lithium-ion batteries would be thin and flexible to resist structural stresses, and it is wood from a tree. The team in charge of the new research developed a mixed material made of copper (铜) and fibers coming from wood. They tested it out as a model for conducting ions back and forth in a lithium-ion battery, and found it works 10 to 100 times better than other solid-state conductors-a record high.

The new findings are just based on basic model tests, and a rechargeable battery made of trees is still quite a way off. But if it passes test as a practical form of energy, it can very well replace rechargeable batteries. It is not hard to imagine electric cars having better sales for their real green, but saying that their batteries are just made from trees is beyond our imagination.

  1. (1) How are engineers making electric cars greener according to the text?
    A . By improving the materials of batteries. B . By reducing lithium ion in the batteries. C . By using liquid to conduct electric power. D . By producing more lithium-ion batteries.
  2. (2) What is the advantage of lithium-ion batteries?
    A . They contain eco-friendly liquid. B . Their charge lasts for a long time. C . They offer electrical power stably. D . They are safe and unlikely to explode.
  3. (3) Why is wood chosen as the solid-state conductor?
    A . It is resistant to structural pressures. B . It is much thicker and less changeable. C . Its copper and fibers conduct ions well. D . It proves to be a practical form of energy.
  4. (4) What can we infer about batteries made of trees from the last paragraph?
    A . They have taken effect for a long time. B . They are still being tested at present. C . They will never replace current batteries. D . They will make electric cars hard to sell.
2. 听力题 详细信息

 What would the woman like to do?
My new friends invited me to a dance club next weekend, but I don't know how to dance.<br />I think I should take lessons.<br />That's a waste of time. I can teach you more quickly.

A . Stay at home. B . Learn how to dance. C . Invite the man to the club.
3. 听力题 详细信息

 Which part of the movie made the woman feel upset?
What do you think of the movie?<br />It was so moving. I cried at the end of the movie. What about you?<br />I thought it was too slow at first, but the middle of the movie was more upsetting.

A . The beginning. B . The middle. C . The end.
4. 听力题 详细信息

 Where are Karen and Roger?
Have you seen Karen and Roger anywhere? It's so crowded in here.<br />Yeah, they're standing over at the entrance waiting to be let in.<br />I'm going to the bathroom first, okay?<br />Sure, I'll grab this table for us.

A . At the door. B . In the bathroom. C . Beside the table.
5. 听力题 详细信息

 How does the man feel?
Stop, stop. I can't run anymore. I can't feel my legs and my heart is beating fast.<br />Aren't you tired yet?<br />You call this a workout? This is nothing. I could keep doing this forever. Come on, three more miles to go.

A . Enthusiastic. B . Exhausted. C . Inspired.
6. 听力题 详细信息

 What does the man mean?
Those are beautiful flowers. In fact, they look too beautiful to be real.<br />Are they plastic or paper perhaps?<br />Do you really think that I would have fake flowers around the house?<br />You know me so well. I'm surprised you even asked.

A . He thinks the woman looks beautiful. B . He knows the woman well. C . He can't stand fake flowers in his house.
7. 听力题 详细信息

 听录音,回答问题。
Oh, it's raining. It looks like our beach plans are ruined.<br />Oh, no. What should we do now?<br />Let's go to the movies.<br />It's not a great day to drive around. There'll be a lot of traffic. I'd rather stay home.<br />Well, we can watch a movie at home and order a takeout.<br />Sounds great. How about watching an Italian movie and ordering Italian food?<br />I'd prefer Indian for both.<br />The food is too spicy and the movies are too long for me.<br />How about a recent Chinese film? And there's a great takeout Chinese place down the street.<br />Okay, that's good.<br />Oh, it's raining. It looks like our beach plans are ruined.<br />Oh, no. What should we do now?<br />Let's go to the movies.<br />It's not a great day to drive around. There'll be a lot of traffic. I'd rather stay home.<br />Well, we can watch a movie at home and order a takeout.<br />Sounds great. How about watching an Italian movie and ordering Italian food?<br />I'd prefer Indian for both.<br />The food is too spicy and the movies are too long for me.<br />How about a recent Chinese film? And there's a great takeout Chinese place down the street.<br />Okay, that's good.

  1. (1) What did the speakers plan to do today?
    A . Watch a movie at home. B . Drive to a theater. C . Go to the beach.
  2. (2) What kind of food will the speakers have in the end?
    A . Italian food. B . Chinese food. C . Indian food.
8. 听力题 详细信息

 听录音,回答问题。
You look really familiar. Do I know you?<br />I don't know. You look familiar, too. Do you live around here?<br />No, I don't. But I come to this gym because my friend recommended it to me.<br />Is your friend Laura Crane?<br />Yeah.<br />I know where we met. You were at the cafe with her last week, and we briefly said hello.<br />Oh, yeah. You work at the movie theater, right?<br />Right. How do you two know each other?<br />We work together at the grocery store. When you saw us, we were on our lunch break.<br />Oh, I see. I'm Brenda.<br />I'm Tyler. Do you have WeChat?<br />Yeah. I'll add you when I get home.<br />Cool.<br />You look really familiar. Do I know you?<br />I don't know. You look familiar, too. Do you live around here?<br />No, I don't. But I come to this gym because my friend recommended it to me.<br />Is your friend Laura Crane?<br />Yeah.<br />I know where we met. You were at the cafe with her last week, and we briefly said hello.<br />Oh, yeah. You work at the movie theater, right?<br />Right. How do you two know each other?<br />We work together at the grocery store. When you saw us, we were on our lunch break.<br />Oh, I see. I'm Brenda.<br />I'm Tyler. Do you have WeChat?<br />Yeah. I'll add you when I get home.<br />Cool.

  1. (1) Where does the conversation take place?
    A . In a movie theater. B . In a café. C . In a gym.
  2. (2) What do the speakers have in common?
    A . They have the same friend. B . They work at the same place. C . They live in the same neighborhood.
9. 听力题 详细信息

 听录音,回答问题。
I just had the worst day today.<br />What do you mean?<br />Do you remember I told you I got that job as a waitress?<br />Of course. The restaurant you work for is famous.<br />Yeah, today I went for training.<br />Good for you.<br />No, it was terrible. I was so nervous that I did everything wrong.<br />At one point, the manager asked me a question and I couldn't answer.<br />My face went completely red.<br />Oh, stop worrying about it. They won't fire you because of that.<br />How do you know?<br />Because the same thing happened to me once.<br />Do you remember that moving job I had?<br />I broke an expensive table on my first day and I didn't get fired.<br />So I know how you feel now.<br />Really?<br />Yeah, it is a little funny when you look back on it.<br />I wanted to ask highly questions but you didn't even end up with me because of some questions.<br />The name of the restaurant that you work for lied to me because there are so many solos in the world.<br />At least officials were helpful.<br />What I learned today is that you can sleep with your mom, with your dad, with Britney,<br />for you.<br />No, it was terrible.<br />I was so nervous that I did everything wrong.<br />At one point, the manager asked me a question, and I couldn't answer.<br />My face went completely red.<br />Oh, stop worrying about it.<br />They won't fire you because of that.<br />How do you know?<br />Because the same thing happened to me once.<br />Do you remember that moving job I had?<br />I broke an expensive table on my first day, and I didn't get fired.<br />So I know how you feel now.<br />Really?<br />Yeah.<br />It is a little funny when you look back on it, so put today behind you and learn from<br />it.<br />That's good advice.

  1. (1) Where does the woman work?
    A . In a furniture store. B . In a moving company. C . In a restaurant.
  2. (2) Why does the woman feel upset?
    A . She performed badly at work. B . She broke an expensive table. C . She was fired by her manager.
  3. (3) What are the speakers mostly talking about?
    A . Funny work experience. B . Terrible work environment. C . Embarrassing moments at work.
10. 听力题 详细信息

 听录音,回答问题。
Good morning. This is Paul's repairs and supplies. What can I do for you today?<br />Hi, Paul. This is Cindy from 222 Avenue again. Do you remember fixing my bathroom sink two weeks ago?<br />Yes, I do. It was leaking constantly, wasn't it?<br />Yes.<br />How is it doing now?<br />Oh, it hasn't leaked since, but I have another problem now.<br />What is it?<br />There is a leak coming from the ceiling in my kitchen.<br />Hmm, if I remember correctly, your kitchen is directly under your upstairs bathroom, isn't it?<br />Yes, that's right.<br />Well, it seems the two problems could be related. In fact, I'd bet that they must be because of an object that is blocking a pipe somewhere else in the house.<br />Can I come by around three this afternoon to check it out?<br />That would be great. I won't be home, but my husband David will be there.<br />Okay. Don't forget to keep your dogs locked up. My assistant is afraid of dogs.<br />Don't worry. I'll take them over to my neighbor, Andy's.<br />Thanks.<br />Good morning. This is Paul's repairs and supplies. What can I do for you today?<br />Hi, Paul. This is Cindy from 222 Avenue again. Do you remember fixing my bathroom sink two weeks ago?<br />Yes, I do. It was leaking constantly, wasn't it?<br />Yes.<br />How is it doing now?<br />Oh, it hasn't leaked since, but I have another problem now.<br />What is it?<br />There is a leak coming from the ceiling in my kitchen.<br />Hmm, if I remember correctly, your kitchen is directly under your upstairs bathroom, isn't it?<br />Yes, that's right.<br />What is it?<br />I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know.<br />I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know.<br />I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know.<br />I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know.<br />I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know.<br />I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know.<br />I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know.<br />I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know.<br />I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know.<br />I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know.<br />I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know.

  1. (1) What is the relationship between the speakers?
    A . Repairman and customer. B . Husband and wife. C . Boss and assistant.
  2. (2) Why is Cindy asking for help?
    A . Her neighbor has a problem. B . There is a new problem in her house. C . The old problem wasn't fixed properly.
  3. (3) Who will be waiting for Paul this afternoon?
    A . Cindy. B . Andy. C . David.
  4. (4) What does Paul ask Cindy to do in the end?
    A . Let him into the house. B . Keep her dogs out of the way. C . Show him which pipe is blocked.
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