题目

阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。     When children are fitted with problems, they may not be able to deal with them. Children need to learn how to solve problems. You can help them to learn it.     The best way is to take the time to talk about problems as they happen. Of course, this is not easy to do. Problems have a way of bursting upon (突然发生) someone at the worst time.     There are many things you can do to help children learn problem-solving skills. One good way is to find out what made the problem happen. This is a skill that children won't learn without help. You can show children what the problem is. Then it can be solved.     The next step for children is to learn how to solve the problem alone. This step takes courage. Some of them are so afraid of being wrong that they can't solve problems. You can help them by talking about some possible solutions. Then two of you can decide which solution is the best. Let the children try it out. Now the children will see that problems can be solved, and you can praise them for choosing a right solution.     Another step of problem-solving is to help children see the laws of cause and effect (因果规律) If a glass is knocked over, it will fall and break. If children like to write on the wall, his pencil always leaves a mark. Soon the children will see the link between cause and effect, and then they are on the road to growth.     The ability to solve problems is complex for children to learn. It is not easy for adults, either. It takes patience for adults, and it takes practice for children. But problem-solving can be taught. All you need is time and effort. （1） The best way for children to learn how to solve problems is ________. A . to ask their parents for help. B . to teach them to avoid problems. C . to tell them to search for much information. D . to rake time to talk about problems as they happen. （2） Solving the problem alone takes ________ for children. A . time B . skills C . courage D . patience （3） The underlined word "complex" in the passage means ________. A . important B . suitable C . easy D . difficult （4） What can we learn from this passage? A . Children will see the link between cause and effect without help B . The ability to solve problems is easy for adults to learn C . Time and effort may bring us problem-solving D . The ability to solve problems takes patience for children. 答案： D C D C

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