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Is there a connection
between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes:Here, we look at two examples.
A recent study by researcher
Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing
ability. The
people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had
no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more
clearly.
Think about violinists
in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists
play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But
the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no
attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on
certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.
Schlaug, a doctor at
Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风)
patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses,
or other information normally. However, they can still sing. Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music
seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain
again.
Music improves
concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills,
and our overall language abilities. Playing
an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain
sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable,
it's also good for us in many other ways.
A. It can even help sick people get better.
B. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped
his patients to speak.
C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.
D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the
violin.
E Musicians hear better because they learn to pay
attention to certain sounds.
F. In his study, two groups of people listened to a person
talking in a noisy room.
答案:【1】C【2】F【3】E【4】B【5】A