题目
计算:
(1)
(2)
(3)
求 的值,其中 , ;
答案: 解: 2.4−(−35)+(−3.1)+45. =2.4+0.6−3.1+0.8 =3−3.1+0.8 =−0.1+0.8 =0.7
解: 16÷(−2)2−(−12)3×(−4)+2.5. =16÷4−(−18)×(−4)+2.5 =4−12+2.5 =3.5+2.5 =6
解: 3x2y−[2xy2−2(xy−32x2y)+xy]+3xy2 =3x2y−[2xy2−(2xy−3x2y)+xy]+3xy2 =3x2y−[2xy2−2xy+3x2y+xy]+3xy2 =3x2y−(2xy2−xy+3x2y)+3xy2 =3x2y−2xy2+xy−3x2y+3xy2 =xy2+xy 当 x=−13 , y=1 时, 原式 =(-13)×12+(-13)×1 =-13-13 =-23